Sources from Episode 147

  1. Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, “Ireland, 400–800,” A New History of Ireland, Volume I: Prehistoric and Early Ireland, edited by Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).

  2. F. X. Martin, “Introduction: Medieval Ireland,” A New History of Ireland, Volume II: Medieval Ireland, 1169–1534, edited by Art Cosgrove (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).

  3. “The Monarchs of Ireland,” https://www.heraldry.ws/info/article12.html.

  4. “Ancient Origins of Ireland,” House of Names, https://www.houseofnames.com/blogs/Ancient-Origins-of-Ireland.

  5. Joanna Pierce, “The Castle in the Lordship of Ireland, 1177–1310,” The Irish Story, https://www.theirishstory.com/2011/09/13/the-castle-in-the-lordship-of-ireland-1177-1310/#.XlP1r5NKhp8.

  6. Max Lieberman, “The Medieval ‘Marches’ of Normandy and Wales,” The English Historical Review 125.517 (Dec 2010), pp. 1357–1381.

  7. Rhonda Knight, “Werewolves, Monsters, and Miracles: Representing Colonial Fantasies in Gerald of Wales’s ‘Topographia Hibernica’,” Studies in Iconography 22 (2001), pp. 55–86.

  8. Tom McNeill, Castles in Ireland: Feudal Power in a Gaelic World (London: Routledge, 1997).

  9. Jane Ohlmeyer, Making Ireland English: The Irish Aristocracy in the Seventeenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012).

  10. Terrence Barry, A History of Settlement in Ireland (London: Routledge, 2000).

  11. Terrence Barry, The Archeology of Medieval Ireland (London: Routeledge, 1988).

  12. Victoria McAlister, “Castles and Connectivity: Exploring the Economic Networks between Tower Houses, Settlement, and Trade in Late-Medieval Ireland,” Speculum 91.3 (July 2016), pp. 631–659.

  13. Goddard H. Orpen, “The Effects of Norman Rule in Ireland, 1169–1333,” The American Historical Review 19.2 (Jan 1914), pp. 245–256.

  14. Geraldine Heng, The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018).

  15. Orna Mulcahy, Irish Castles: Ireland’s Most Dramatic Castles and Strongholds (Glasgow: Harper Collins 2020).

  16. “How Many Castles Are in Ireland?,” Your Irish Adventure, 3 April 2019, https://youririshadventure.com/how-many-castles-in-ireland.

  17. Ballygally Castle, “The Friendly Ghost on the Antrim Coast: Hauntingly Good Fun at the Ballygally Castle,” https://www.hastingshotels.com/ballygally-castle/ghost-room.html.

  18. Todd Atteberry, “Ballygally Castle Hotel: The Knock at the Door Isn’t Room Service,” Wytchery: A Gothic Curiosity Cabinet, https://www.gothichorrorstories.com/true-ghost-stories/ballygally-castle-hotel-the-knock-at-the-door-isnt-room-service.

  19. Jeff Belanger, The World’s Most Haunted Places, Revised Edition (Pompton Plains, NJ: The Career Press, 2011).

  20. “A Haunted Castle in Ireland,” Ross Castle, https://www.ross-castle.com/history/ghosts.

  21. Historical Sketch of the Nugent Family (Ledestown: John Charles Lyons, 1853).

  22. Gerald Power, A European Frontier Elite: The Nobility of the English Pale in Tudor Ireland, 1496–1566 (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2012).

  23. “Nugent, Richard, twelfth Baron Delvin (d. 1538),” Dictionary of National Biography, Vol XLI: Nichols—O’Dugan, edited by Sidney Lee (London: Smith, Elder, & Co., 1895), pp. 265–266.

  24. D. B. Quinn, “The Reemergence of English Policy as a Major Factor  in Irish Affairs, 1520–34,” A New History of Ireland, Volume II: Medieval Ireland, 1169–1534, edited by Art Cosgrove (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 674-676.

  25. Charles R. Mayes, “The Early Stuarts and the Irish Peerage,” The English Historical Review 73.287 (Apr 1958), pp. 227–251.

  26. The Peerage of England, Scotland, and Ireland: Volume III, The Peerage of Ireland (London: W. Owen 1790).

  27. Conor Pope, “I Went in Search of Ireland’s Most Troubled Ghosts,” The Irish Times, 31 October 2019, https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/i-went-in-search-of-ireland-s-most-troubled-ghosts-1.4066856.

  28. “Ross Castle, Co. Meath, June 2009,” Ghost Catcher UK & Ireland, 13 June 2009, https://ghostcatcherie.wordpress.com/2009/06/13/ross-castle-co-meath-june-2009.

  29. Steven G. Ellis, Ireland in the Age of the Tudors, 1447–1603 (Routledge 1998).

  30. Steven G. Ellis, “Defending the English Pale: The Viceroyalty of Richard Nugent, Third Baron of Delvin, 1527–8,” Irish Historical Studies 43.163 (May 2019), pp. 1–11.

  31. Stanley Weintraub, Uncrowned King: The Life of Prince Albert (New York: The Free Press 1997) .

  32. “MISS TOTTENHAM’S GHOST,” republished from The Whitehall Review in St. Louis Post-Dispatch (St. Louis, Missouri, 28 Oct 1882), p.10.

  33. “THE GHOST STORY TOLD TO THE QUEEN,” republished from The Whitehall Review in The Guernsey Magazine, volume 10, No. 11 (November 1882) pp.5–6; and The Guernsey Magazine, volume 10, No. 12 (December 1882), pp. 5–8.

  34. Philip Herbert Hore, History of the Town and County of Wexford (1904).

  35. “Loftus Hall, County Wexford,” National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/15705401/loftus-hall-loftushall-county-wexford.

  36. The Dublin Almanac and General Register of Ireland for the Year of Our Lord 1849 (Dublin: Pettigrew and Oulton, 1849).

  37. Helena B. Scott and Steve Meyler, Loftus: The Hall of Dreams (London: Maison Noir Press, 2018).

  38. Gabriel O’C. Redmond, “The History and Topography of the Parish of Hook [continued],” Journal of the Waterford & South-East of Ireland Archaeological Society, vol VI (Waterford, IE: Harvey & Co. 1900), pp. 215–234.

  39. “Maire Rua (1615–1586),” Clare County Library, http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/ruadh.htm.

  40. “The Burren: Legends of Maire Rua,” Clare County Library, http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/places/the_burren/maire_rua_legends.htm.

  41. Thomas Johnson Westropp, County Clare Folk-Tales and Myths, http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/folklore/folk_tales/chapter10.htm.

  42. Lady Chatterton, Rambles in the South of Ireland During the Year 1838, Volume II (London: Saunders and Otley, 1839).

  43. Thomas J. Westropp, “A Folklore Survey of County Clare (Continued),” Folklore 21.3 (Sep 1910), pp. 338–349.

  44. Thomas J. Westropp, “County Clare Folk-Tales and Myths, IV. (Concluded),” Folklore 24.4 (Dec 1913), pp. 490–504.

  45. Thomas J. Westropp, Folklore of Clare (Ennis: Clasp Press, 2000).

  46. Thomas J. Westropp, “Excursions of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Summer Meeting, 1900: Description of the Places Visited, Section III,” The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries in Ireland (1901), pp. 403–407.

  47. “Red Mary—The Ghost of Leamaneh Castle,” The Irish Place, 20 November 2015, https://www.theirishplace.com/heritage/red-mary-ghost-leamaneh-castle.

Sources from Episode 146

  1. “Oldest Known Mattress Found; Slept Whole Family,” National Geographic, December 2011, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/12/111208-oldest-mattress-africa-archaeology-science/.

  2. Stephen Gordon, Supernatural Encounters: Demons and the Restless Dead in Medieval England, c.1050–1450 (London: Routledge 2019).

  3. William MacLehose, “Fear, Fantasy, and Sleep in Medieval Medicine,” Emotions and Health 1200–1700, edited by Elena Carrera (Leiden: Brill 2013).

  4. Claire Trenery, Madness, Medicine, and Miracle in Twelfth-Century England (London: Routledge, 2019).

  5. Edwin A. Abbott, St. Thomas of Canterbury: His Death and Miracles vol. 1 (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1898).

  6. Jacqueline Pearson, “The Ghost of Colonel Bowen: 1655, 1691, 1941,” Preternature 5.1 (2016), pp. 86–111.

  7. David J. Hufford, The Terror That Comes in the Night: An Experience-Centered Study of Supernatural Assault Traditions (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982).

  8. David J. Hufford, “Sleep Paralysis as Spiritual Experience,” Transcultural Psychiatry 42.1 (1 March 2005), pp. 11–45.

  9. B. A. Sharpless and Doghramji K, Sleep Paralysis – Historical, Psychological and Medical Perspectives (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2015).

  10. Owen Davies, “The Nightmare Experience, Sleep Paralysis, and Witchcraft Accusations.” Folklore 114.2 (2003) pp. 181–203.

  11. EJO Kompanje, “‘The Devil Lay Upon Her and Held Her Down’: Hypnagogic Hallucinations and Sleep Paralysis Described by the Dutch Physician Isbrand van Diemerbroeck (1609–1674) in 1664,” Journal of Sleep Research 17 (2008), pp. 464–467. 

  12. Charles Stewart, “Erotic Dreams and Nightmares from Antiquity to the Present,” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8.2 (June 2002), pp. 279–309.

  13. Amanda McKeever, The Ghost in Early Modern Protestant Culture: Shifting Perceptions of the Afterlife, 1450–1700, Dissertation (University of Sussex 2010).

  14. Ludwig Lavater, Of ghostes and spirites walking by nyght and of strange noyses, crackes, and sundry forewarnynges, whiche commonly happen before the death of menne, great slaughters, [and] alterations of kyngdomes, translated into English by Robert Harrison (London: Henry Benneyman, 1572), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05186.0001.001?view=toc.

  15. “Of Ghosts and Spirits Walking by Night by Ludwig Lavater, 1572,” The British Library, https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/of-ghosts-and-spirits-walking-by-night-by-ludwig-lavater-1572.

  16. Richard Baxter, Certainty of the World of Spirits and, consequently, of the immortality of souls of the magic end misery of the devils and the damned and of the blessedness of the justified, fully evinced by the unquestionable history of apparitions, operations, witchcrafts, voices etc written as an addition to the many other treatises for the conviction of Sadducee and infidels (London: T. Parkhurst 1691).

  17. Avery F. Gordon, Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1997).

  18. “The Strange World of Felt Presence,” The Guardian, March 2005, https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/mar/05/the-strange-world-of-felt-presences.

  19. James S. Amelang, “Sleeping with the Enemy: The Devil in Dreams in Early Modern Spain,” American Imago 69.3 (Fall 2012), pp. 319–352.

  20. José F R de Sá and Sérgio A Mota-Rolim, “Sleep Paralysis in Brazilian Folklore and Other Cultures: A Brief Review,” Frontiers in Psychology 7.1294. (7 Sep 2016), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5013036.

  21. Bahar Gholipour, “Ever Wake Up and Think You See a Ghost? Here’s What’s Happening,” Live Science, 14 January 2015, https://www.livescience.com/49457-sleep-paralysis-hallucinations.html.

  22. Sara G. Miller, “The Demon on Your Chest and Other Terrifying Tales of Sleep Paralysis,” Live Science, 10 October 2016, https://www.livescience.com/56422-sleep-paralysis-different-cultures.html.

  23. Tereza Pultarova, “The Demon Attacks at Night: Explaining the Incubus Phenomenon,” Live Science, 18 December 2017, https://www.livescience.com/61227-incubus-phenomenon.html.

  24. Nancy Caciola and Moshe Sluhovsky, “Spiritual Physiologies: the Discernment of Spirits in Medieval and Early Modern Europe,” Preternature 1.1 (2012), pp. 1–48, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/preternature.1.1.0001.

  25. Cynthia Hahn, review of The Medieval Heart by Heather Webb, Church History 81.1 (March 2012), pp. 166–168.

  26. Katharine Park, “The Criminal and the Saintly Body: Autopsy and Dissection in Renaissance Italy,” Renaissance Quarterly 47.1 (Spring 1994), pp. 1–33.

Sources from Episode 145

  1. Danielle Oteri, “The Incredible Story of Eliza Jumel: Once America’s Richest Woman, Now a Ghost in Washington Heights,” Gothamist, 9/13/2014.

  2. “Belief in Ghosts Haunts a Historic Mansion,” New York Times, 10/31/1981.

  3. Margaret Oppenheimer, Remarkable Rise of Eliza Jumel: A Story of Marriage and Money in the Early Republic (Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2016).

  4. Harold Faber, “Spanning 220 Years to the Inaugural,” April 23, 1989, Section 1, Page 34.

  5. James Grant Wilson, ed., Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography, (1887).

  6. William Henry Shelton, The Jumel Mansion: Being a full history of the house on Harlem Heights built by Roger Morris before the Revolution (Houghton Mifflin, 1916).

  7. Greene, et al., The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. 34-35, 1903.

  8. “About New York; Belief in Ghost Haunts a Historic Mansion,” New York Times, October 31, 1981, Section 2, Page 31.

  9. Sarah Laskow, “The Haunting of a Heights House,” Lapham’s Quarterly, July 30, 2019.

  10. Hans Holzer, Ghosts (Open Road Media, 2012).

  11. Maggie MacLean, “Theodosia Burr Alson,” History of American Women, 11/5/2012.

  12. Dale L. Walker, The Calamity Papers: Western Myths and Cold Cases (Macmillan, 2006) pp. 75–76.

Sources from Episode 144

  1. “After 40 Years' Burrowing, Mole Man of Hackney is Ordered to Stop,” The Guardian, August 2006, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2006/aug/08/communities.uknews.

  2. Maurice Broun, Hawks Aloft: The Story of Hawk Mountain (Stackpole Books, 1949).

  3. “Schambacher’s Tavern: A Real Ghost Story,” Hagenbuch, October 20, 2015.

  4. John E. Hower, “Nature-lovers find sanctuary in mountains,” The Daily News (Lebanon, Pennsylvania), October 1, 1989.

  5. Gerald Jr. Huesken, “Matthias Schambacher,” Find A Grave, October 25, 2010.

  6. Ralph Kreamer, “Tavern at Hawk Mountain Had a Grisly Proprietor,” The Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania), June 23, 1957.

  7. Matt Lake, Weird Pennsylvania: Your Travel Guide to Pennsylvania's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets (New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Co, 2005).

  8. Mark Nesbit and Patty Wilson, Cursed in Pennsylvania: Stories of the Damned in the Keystone State (Globe Pequot: Guilford, 2016).

  9. Amy Oakes, “Tavern Owner’s Legend Still Haunts Hawk Mountain,” The Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania), March 16 1997.

  10. “Frightful Snakes on Blue Mountains,” Reading Times (Reading, Pennsylvania), August 17, 1877.

  11. “Perpetual Motion Machines: Working Against Physical Laws,” Live Science, August 2016, https://www.livescience.com/55944-perpetual-motion-machines.html.

  12. Steven Struzinsky, “The Tavern in Colonial America,” The Gettysburg Historical Journal: Vol. 1 , Article 7, 2002.

Sources from Episode 143

  1. “An Ancient Roman Ghost Story (Ca. 61-115 AD),” Ancient History Blog, ancientstandard.com/2007/10/31/an-ancient-roman-ghost-story-ca-61-115-ad.

  2. Anon, An Accurate Account of the Trial of William Corder, for the Murder of Maria Marten, of Polstead, Suffolk ... to which are added, and explanatory preface, and fifty-three of the letters, Sent by various Ladies, in answer to Corder's Matrimonial Advertisement (London: George Foster, 1828).

  3. “Ancient Ghosts,” Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia, date unknown, www.ancient.eu/collection/15/ancient-ghosts.

  4. Stephanie Almazan, “Murder in the Red Barn: The Killing of Maria Marten,” The Lineup, 28 Mar. 2016, the-line-up.com/the-red-barn-murder-1827.

  5. Todd Butler, “The Haunting of Isabell Binnington: Ghosts of Murder, Texts, and Law in Restoration England,” Journal of British Studies, vol. 50, no. 2, 2011, pp. 248–276.

  6. Kathleen Chaplin, "The Death Knock," New England Review, vol. 34, no. 1, 2013.

  7. "Folk Belief and Traditions of the Supernatural," Edited by Tommy Kuusela & Giuseppe Maiello (Beewolf Press 2016).

  8. Alan H. Gardiner, Late-Egyptian Stories (Fondation égyptologique Reine Élisabeth, 1932).

  9. “Hon. Nicola Sophia Gorges, Lady Beresford.” geni_family_tree, 13 Dec. 2019, www.geni.com/people/Hon-Nicola-Gorges-Lady-Beresford/6000000010874866135.

  10. Homer, et al. The Odyssey (Seven Treasures Publications, 2010).

  11. Homer, et al. Iliad (Harvard University Press, 2001).

  12. Herbert F. Hore, “Lord Tyrone's Ghost,” Ulster Journal of Archaeology, vol. 7, 1859, pp. 149–165. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20563496.

  13. Ben Lauer, “Shakespeare's Top 5 Spookiest Ghosts,” Shakespeare & Beyond, 1 Nov 2019, shakespeareandbeyond.folger.edu/2019/10/25/top-5-spookiest-ghosts.

  14. Emily Mark, “Ghosts in Ancient China,” Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 12 Feb 2020, www.ancient.eu/article/892/ghosts-in-ancient-china.

  15. Joshua J. Mark, “A Ghost Story of Ancient Egypt,” Ancient History Encyclopedia, 10 Feb 2020, www.ancient.eu/article/964/a-ghost-story-of-ancient-egypt.

  16. Joshua J. Mark, “Ghosts in the Ancient World.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, 10 Feb. 2020, www.ancient.eu/ghost.

  17. “Ghosts in Shakespeare,” The British Library, The British Library, 9 Nov 2015, www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/ghosts-in-shakespeare.

  18. Jacqueline Simpson, “Repentant Soul or Walking Corpse? Debatable Apparitions in Medieval England,” Folklore, vol. 114, no. 3, 2003, pp. 389–402. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30035125.

  19. William Kelly Simpson (ed.), The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry, translations by R.O. Faulkner, Edward F. Wente, Jr., and William Kelly Simpson (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1972).

  20. “Halloween Irish Ghost Story - Predictions from the Dead,” IrishCentral.com, IrishCentral, 14 Oct. 2019, www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/halloween-irish-ghost-story-predictions-dead.

  21. Vaughan, Trefor Doloughan. “Fact and Fiction in a Legend.” Folklore, vol. 119, no. 2, 2008, pp. 218–232.

  22. Colin Wilson and Damon Wilson, Strange: True Stories of the Mysterious and Bizarre (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014).

Sources from Episode 142

  1. “Total Solar Eclipse in China, Japan, and Korea,” Transient Effects, date unknown, https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/transient-effects/eclipses-art/total-solar-eclipse-china-japan-and-korea.

  2. “When the dragon ate the sun: how ancient peoples interpreted solar eclipses,” Vox, August 2017, https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/8/18/16078886/total-solar-eclipse-folklore.

  3. “Sisters of mercy: the Biddenden Maids,” History Extra, https://www.historyextra.com/period/medieval/sisters-of-mercy-the-biddenden-maids.

  4. “Yoruba Customs and Beliefs Pertaining to Twins,” Cambridge, https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S136905230000252X.

  5. “Seeing Double: How History Became Obsessed With Twins,” Arts and Culture, https://artsandculture.google.com/theme/seeing-double-how-history-became-obsessed-with-twins/XgIiH-H78-86LQ?hl=en.

  6. “The Uncanny Case Of The Jim Twins, Two Estranged Twins Who Led Identical Lives,” Ripley’s, May 28, 2018, https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/jim-twins.

  7. “What Is Important About Twin Fascination,” Psychology Today, Aug 28, 2018, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/twin-dilemmas/201808/what-is-important-about-twin-fascination.

  8. “Most Famous Identical Twins of All Time,” 247 Wall St, January 12, 2020, https://247wallst.com/special-report/2018/04/18/most-famous-identical-twins-of-all-time/6.

  9. “Death and Rebirth: The Mysterious Case of the Pollock Twins,” Mysterious Universe, March 26, 2018, https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/03/death-and-rebirth-the-mysterious-case-of-the-pollock-twins.

  10. “The Pollock Twin Mystery,” Real Paranormal Experiences, September 23, 2017, https://realparanormalexperiences.com/the-pollock-twins-mystery.

  11. “Pollock Twins,” PSI Encyclopedia, https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/pollock-twins.

  12. John Matthews Manly and Edith Richert, “Contemporary British Literature,” (Ardent Media, 1923), p. 53. 

  13. “An Early Burmese Twin Case,” PSI Encyclopedia, https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/twins-reincarnation-research.

  14. “Scientists see twins as the perfect laboratory to examine the impact of nature vs. Nurture,” Washington Post, September 29, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/scientists-see-twins-as-the-perfect-laboratory-to-examine-the-impact-of-nature-vs-nurture/2018/09/28/d8423d16-9bfc-11e8-b60b-1c897f17e185_story.html.

Sources from Episode 141

  1. “The Day a Crocodile Was Found in the Sewers,” CNews, September 2014, https://www.cnews.fr/animaux/2014-09-13/le-jour-ou-un-crocodile-ete-retrouve-dans-les-egouts-691210.

  2. “Halloween Haunts: Pére Lachaise Cemetery in Paris,” Aesu, October 29, 2015, https://www.aesu.com/blog/halloween-haunts-pere-lachaise-cemetery-paris/.

  3. “Grave of Philibert Aspairt,” Atlas Obscura, date unknown, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/grave-of-philibert-aspairt.

  4.  Guy Breton and Louis Pauwels, Histoires magiques de l’histoire de France, tome 1 (Albin Michel, 1977). 

  5. “History of Paris,” Civitatis, date unknown, https://www.introducingparis.com/history.

  6. Kimberly Daul, “Père-Lachaise Cemetery,” Encyclopedia Britannica, date unknown, https://www.britannica.com/place/Pere-Lachaise-Cemetery.

  7. Amédée de Ponthieu, Légendes du vieux Paris (Paris: Bachelin-Deflorenne, 1867).

  8. Kerry Flint, “The Catacombs of Paris: Underneath the city of light lies a chamber of darkness and death,” CityMetric, October 2015, https://www.citymetric.com/skylines/catacombs-paris-underneath-city-light-lies-chamber-darkness-and-death-1541.

  9. Patrick Hemmler, Énigmes, légendes et mystères du vieux Paris (Gisserot, 2008) pp. 21-24.

  10. Louis-Marie Prudhomme, Miroir historique, politique et critique de l'ancien et du nouveau Paris, et du département de la Seine (Prudhomme fils, 1807) pp. 106-107.

  11. “Rue des Marmousets, 1865,” Vergue, date unknown, http://vergue.com/post/155/Rue-des-Marmousets-Perpignan.

  12. Hugh Noel Williams, Queens of the French Stage (Harper & Brothers, 1905) pp. 347-351.

Sources from Episode 140

  1. “Neolithic Astronomy,” Explorable, July 2010, https://explorable.com/neolithic-astronomy.

  2. Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centers and Peripheries (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993).

  3. Ippolito Edmondo Ferrario, “Triora, La Salem D’Italia,” InStoria, http://www.instoria.it/home/triora.htm.

  4. Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Sprenger, The Malleus Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger (New York: Dover Publications, 1971).

  5. Brian P. Levack, The Witchcraft Sourcebook (London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2004).

  6. Brian P. Levack, The Witch-hunt in Early Modern Europe (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016).

  7. H. C. Erik Midelfort, Witch Hunting in Southwestern Germany: 1562-1684, the Social and Intellectual Foundations (Stanford: Calif., Stanford UP, 1972).

  8. D. Moretti, Angels or Demons? Interactions and Borrowings between Folk Traditions, Religion and Demonology in Early Modern Italian Witchcraft Trials, Religions 2019, 10, 326.

  9. “Museo Di Triora: Etnografico e Della Stregoneria,” Museo Di Triora RSS2, http://www.museotriora.it.

  10. Ivan Pisoni, “For All the Witches of the Village of Triora.” e-Borghi, 29 Oct. 2017, https://www.e-borghi.com/en/curiosities/407/for-all-the-witches-of-the-village-of-triora.htm.

  11. Michele Rosi, Le Streghe di Triora in Liguria, Processi di Stregoneria e relative questioni giurisdizionali nella seconda metà del secolo XVI (Rome: Tipografia delle Mantellate, 1898).

  12. Guido Ruggiero, Binding Passions: Tales of Magic, Marriage and Power at the end of the Renaissance (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).

  13. John Tedeschi, “THE ROMAN INQUISITION AND WITCHCRAFT: An Early Seventeenth-Century « Instruction » on Correct Trial Procedure,” Revue De L'histoire Des Religions, vol. 200, no. 2, 1983, pp. 163–188.

  14. Gary K. Waite, Heresy, Magic, and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

  15. Jeffrey R. Watt, “Love Magic and the Inquisition: A Case from Seventeenth-Century Italy,” The Sixteenth Century Journal, vol. 41, no. 3, 2010, pp. 675–689.

  16. Jonathan B. Durrant, "WITCH-HUNTING IN EICHSTÄTT,” Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany, 3-44, LEIDEN; (BOSTON: Brill, 2007).

Sources from Episode 139

  1. “How Thousands of Headstones Ended Up Under a Philadelphia Bridge,” CityLab, June 2012, https://www.citylab.com/design/2012/06/how-thousands-headstones-ended-under-philadelphia-bridge/2410.

  2. Anonymous. 1944. "Preliminary observations." Civilian Public Service. 8 28. Accessed 11/27/2019. http://civilianpublicservice.org/sites/default/files/sites/civilianpublicservice.org/files/documents/preliminary-observations.pdf.

  3. Kaczmarek, Dale. 2011. Fort Mifflin Investigation. Accessed 11/27/2019. http://www.ghostresearch.org/Investigations/mifflin.html.

  4. “Inside Philadelphia’s Byberry Mental Hospital House Of Horrors,” All That’s Interesting, December 2017, https://allthatsinteresting.com/byberry-mental-hospital.

  5. Matt Lake, Weird Pennsylvania: Your Travel Guide to Pennsylvania's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets (New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Co., 2005).

  6. Jonathan D. Scott, The Woman in the Wilderness (Middleton Books, 2005).

  7. “Cemeteries,” Philadelphia Encyclopedia, 2014, https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/cemeteries.

  8. Oordt, Darcy. 2015. Haunted Philadelphia: Famous Phantoms, Sinister Sites, and Lingering Legends. Rowan & Littlefield.

  9. “Perpetual Motion Machines: Working Against Physical Laws,” Live Science, August 2016, https://www.livescience.com/55944-perpetual-motion-machines.html.

  10. "Convicts Fare Better Than Insane,” The Philadelphia Record, May 9, 1946.

  11. J.P. Webster, The Philadelphia State Hospital at Byberry: A History of Misery and Medicine (Arcadia Publishing, 2013).

Sources from Episode 138

  1. “Five Things to Know About the Diamond Sutra, the World’s Oldest Dated Printed Book,” Smithsonian Magazine, May 2016, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/Five-things-to-know-about-diamond-sutra-worlds-oldest-dated-printed-book-180959052/.

  2. “Joan Wright, Surry’s Witch,” Surry County, VA Historical Society, January 2019, https://surrycountyvahistory.org/articles/2019/1/22/joan-wright-surrys-witch.

  3. Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001).

  4. Jonathan Barry et al., Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief (Cambridge University Press, 2002).

  5. Anne Llewellyn Barstow, Witchcraze: a New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco, CA: Pandora, 1995).

  6. Henderson, L. (2011), “Detestable slaves of the Devil: Changing ideas about witchcraft in sixteenth-century Scotland,” In E. A. Cowan & L. Henderson (Eds.), A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland, 1000 to 1600 (Edinburgh University Press), pp. 226-253.

  7. Lizanne Henderson, Witchcraft and Folk Belief in the Age of Enlightenment Scotland, 1670–1740 (Palgrave MacMillan, 2016).

  8.  James Newes from Scotland, Declaring the Damnable Life and Death of Doctor Fian a Notable Sorcerer, Who Was Burned at Edenbrough in Ianuary Last. 1591. Which Doctor Was Regester to the Diuell That Sundry Times Preached at North Barrick Kirke, to a Number of Notorious Witches. With the True Examination of the Saide Doctor and Witches, as They Vttered Them in the Presence of the Scottish King. Discouering How They Pretended to Bewitch and Drowne His Maiestie in the Sea Comming from Denmarke, with Such Other Wonderfull Matters as the like Hath Not Been Heard of at Any Time (London, 1591).

  9. Brian P. Levack, The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014).

  10. Brian P. Levack, The Witchcraft Sourcebook (London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2004).

  11. Brian P. Levack, The Witch-hunt in Early Modern Europe (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016).

  12. Richard Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials Their Foundation in Popular and Learned Culture, 1300-1500 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).

  13. George Lyman Kittredge, Witchcraft in Old and New England (New York: Atheneum, 1972).

  14. Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Sprenger, The Malleus Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger (New York: Dover Publications, 1971 edition).

  15. P. G. Maxwell-Stuart, Satan’s conspiracy: magic and witchcraft in sixteenth-century Scotland (Tuckwell Press, 2001).

  16. Hugh V. McLachlan and J. K. Swales, “Lord Hale, Witches and Rape,” British Journal of Law and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, 1978, pp. 251–261.

  17. Rossell Hope Robbins, The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology (Girard & Stewart, 2015).

  18. James Stuart I, Daemonologie In Forme of a Dialogie Diuided into Three Bookes (Robert Walde-graue, Printer to the Kings Majestie, 1597).

  19. Frederick Valletta, Witchcraft, Magic and Superstition in England, 1640-70 (Ashgate, 2011).

Sources from Episode 137

  1. “The Eerie Story Behind the Small Town Everyone Is Flocking to for the Eclipse This Summer,” Country Living, Jul 21, 2017, https://www.countryliving.com/life/a44064/eclipseville-hopkinsville-ky-history.

  2. “History Lesson: Goblins of Hopkinsville,” Courier & Press, Aug 22, 2017, https://www.courierpress.com/story/life/columnists/2017/08/21/history-lesson-goblins-hopkinsville/104796526.

  3. “Hauntings, homeopathy, and the Hopkinsville Goblins: using pseudoscience to teach scientific thinking,” NCBI, Apr 17, 2014, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4028994.

  4. “The Great Horned Owl: A Magnificent Avian Apex Predator,” Owlcation, April 30, 2019, https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Great-Horned-Owl.

  5. Geraldine Sith, Alien Legacy (AuthorHouse, 2007), pp. 1, 22, 27, 34.

  6. “Spooky! Top 10 Unexplained Phenomena,” Live Science, Mar 24, 2016, https://www.livescience.com/11345-top-ten-unexplained-phenomena.html.

  7. “L.A. ‘Battle’ Launched a Golden Age of UFOs,” LA Times, Dec. 17, 2000, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-dec-17-me-1259-story.html.

  8. “Story of Space-ship, 12 little men probed today,” The Kentucky New Era, Aug. 22, 1955. https://www.kentuckynewera.com/eclipse/article_fecf69ce-8611-11e7-beaf-0ffce93df895.html.

  9. “WWI submarine which was 'attacked by strange beast' found,” ITV, 19 October 2016, https://www.itv.com/news/border/2016-10-19/ww1-submarine-wreckage-found-off-stranraer-coast.

  10. “Terrifying Tales of Actual Monster Attacks,” Grunge, https://www.grunge.com/28562/terrifying-tales-actual-monster-attacks.

  11. “Experts move a step closer to uncovering the mystery of the German submarine ‘attacked by a sea monster’ in WWI,” Telegraph, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/18/experts-move-a-step-closer-to-uncovering-the-mystery-of-the-germ.

  12. “Birds with spooky eyes mistaken for aliens in India,” Daily Mail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5100143/Birds-spooky-eyes-mistaken-ALIENS-builders.html.

  13. “Sea Monster Vs. Submarine,” Mysterious Universe, February 10, 2015, https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2015/02/sea-monster-versus-submarine.

  14. “Life aboard WWII submarines was brutal,” We Are The Mighty, https://www.wearethemighty.com/articles/life-aboard-wwii-submarines-was-brutal.

Sources from Episode 136

  1. Chuck Conaway, “The Dead Can Speak; Or, The Testament of Elizabeth Sawyer in Dekker, Ford, and Rowley’s The Witch of Edmonton,” Selected Papers of the Ohio Valley Shakespeare Conference 7.4, University of Akron, March 2016, http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/spovsc/vol7/iss2014/4.

  2. Henry Goodcole, The wonderfull discouerie of Elizabeth Savvyer a witch late of Edmonton (London: William Butler, 1621), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A01874.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext.

  3. Sarah Johnson, “Disturbing Physicality: Mother Sawyer and her “sweet Tom-boy” in The Witch of Edmonton,” Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal 4 (2009), pp. 273–274. 

  4. Barbara Allen Woods, “The Devil in Dog Form,” Western Folklore 13.4 (October 1954), pp. 229–235.

  5. Boria Sax, The Mythical Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Animals in World Myth, Legend, & Literature (Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO 2001).

  6. Catherine Johns, Dogs: History, Myth, Art (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008).

  7. Ernest L. Abel, Death Gods: An Encyclopedia of the Rulers, Evil Spirits, and Geographies of the Dead (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 2009).

  8. James Maffie, Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in Motion (Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado 2014).

  9. “Kerberos,” The Theoi Project, https://www.theoi.com/Ther/KuonKerberos.html.

  10. Ethel H. Rudkin, “The Black Dog,” Folklore 49.2 (June 1938), pp. 111–131.

  11. “Rudkin, Ethel (1893–1985),” A Dictionary of English Folklore edited by Jacqueline Simpson and Steve Roud (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).

  12. Theo Brown, “The Black Dog,” Folklore 69.3 (September 1958), pp. 175–192.

  13. Alanson Skinner, Social Life and Ceremonial Bundles of the Menomini Indians XIII issue 1, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History (New York 1913), pp. 86, 90.

  14. Jeffrey Burton Russell, Mephistopheles: The Devil in the Modern World (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990).

  15. Sophia Menache, “Netherworld Envoy or Man’s Best Friend? Attitudes toward Dogs in the Ancient World,” Routledge Handbook of Human-Animal Studies, edited by Garry Marvin and Susan McHugh (London: Routledge 2014).

  16. Sophia Menache, “Dogs: God’s Worst Enemies?” Society & Animals 5.1 (1 January 1997), pp. 23–44.

  17. Andrew Joynes, Medieval Ghost Stories: An Anthology of Miracles, Marvels, and Prodigies (Boydell & Brewer, 2001).

  18. Andy Wright, “Devil Dogs: The Mysterious Black Dogs of England,” Modern Farmer, 13 June 2014, https://modernfarmer.com/2014/06/black-shuck

  19. James B. Barnes, “5 Terrifying Stories and Lore about the Legendary ‘Black Dogs’ to Haunt Your Walks Home,” Thought Catalog, 19 October 2014, https://thoughtcatalog.com/james-b-barnes/2014/10/5-terrifying-stories-and-lore-about-the-legendary-black-dogs-to-haunt-your-walks-home.

  20. “Barguest,” A Dictionary of North East Dialect, edited by Bill Griffiths (Northumbria University Press, ???).

  21. “Bar-Guest,” A Glossary of Provincial and Local Words Used in England, collected by Francis Grose (1787).

  22. A. Roger Ekirch, At Day’s Close: Night in Times Past (London: W. W. Norton & Company 2005).

  23. John Brand, Observations on Popular Antiquities (Newcastle, UK: J. White 1777).

  24. Alexandra Walsham, Providence in Early Modern England (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press 1999).

  25. George Waldron, The History and Description of the Isle of Man (London: W. Bickerton, 1744).

  26. Thomas Booth, Kerruish’s New Illustrated Guide to the Isle of Man (London: W. H. Smith & Sons, n.d.).

  27. Leslie Quilliam, “A Short History of Peel,” Peel Heritage Trust, 1999, https://web.archive.org/web/20120219072104/http://www.peelheritagetrust.net/peel.htm.

  28. Christopher Reeve and David Waldron, Shock! The Black Dog of Bungay (Hidden Publishing 2010).

  29. Enid Porter, “Fairies, Ghosts, and Black Dogs,” The Folklore of East Anglia (Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1974).

  30. Mark Norman, Black Dog Folklore (London, UK: Troy Books, 2016).

  31. Melissa Westwind, Monster Dogs: The History of the Beast of Dartmoor (Westwind 2013).

  32. Mark Norman, “Black Shuck: Proof of Existence Finally Found?”, Folklore Thursday, 8 September 2016, https://folklorethursday.com/urban-folklore/proof-black-shuck-definitely-not-discovered.

  33. Chris Huet, “The Dark Companion: The Origin of ‘Black Dog’ as a Description for Depression,” The Black Dog Institute, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.619.7275&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

  34. Francis Young, Magic as a Political Crime in Medieval and Early Modern England: A History of Sorcery and Treason (London: I.B. Taurus 2017).

  35. Abraham Fleming, A straunge and terrible wonder wrought very late in the parish church of Bongay (London: J. Allde Frauncis, 1577), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A00943.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext.

  36. Clare Elizabeth Painting Stubbs, Abraham Fleming: writer, cleric, and preacher in Elizabethan and Jacobean London, Dissertation, (University of London, 21 April 2011).

  37. Jonathan Woolley, “Hounded Out of Time: Black Shuck’s Lesson in the Anthropocene,” Environmental Humanities 10.1 (May 2018), pp. 295–309.

  38. “Flag Fen Archaeological Park,” Peterborough, https://www.visitpeterborough.com/things-to-do/flag-fen-archaeological-park-p875681.

  39. Rod Mengham, “Soluble Culture,” The Kenyon Review 25.3/4 Culture and Place (Summer–Autumn 2003), pp. 72-77.

  40. Francis Pryor, The Flag Fen Basin: Archaeology and Environment in a Fenland Landscape (Swindon, UK: English Heritage Archaeological Reports, 2001).

  41. Kiersten Carr, Hellhounds and Helpful Ghost Dogs: Conflicting Perceptions of ‘Man’s Best Friend’ Encoded in Supernatural Narrative, Masters Thesis, Utah State University, 2018.

  42. Katharine M. Briggs, A Dictionary of British Folk-Tales in the English Language, Park B: Folk Legends (Oxford, UK: Routledge 1970), pp. 13–14.

  43. Peter Applebome, “And You Thought a Black Cat Was Bad Luck,” The New York Times, 19 February 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/nyregion/and-you-thought-a-black-cat-was-bad-luck.html.

  44. W.H.C. Pynchon, “The Black Dog,” The Connecticut Quarterly 4.2 (June 1898), pp. 153–161, https://ia802606.us.archive.org/14/items/connecticutquart02hart/connecticutquart02hart.pdf.

  45. Ray Bendici, “The Black Dog of West Peak,” Damned Connecticut, November 2008, http://www.damnedct.com/the-black-dog-of-west-peak.

  46. David E. Philips, Legendary Connecticut: Traditional Tales from the Nutmeg State (Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press, 1992).

  47. “Walter Hubbard,” Meriden Hall of Fame, http://www.meridenhalloffame.org/Inductees/Year.asp?InductionYear=1980.

  48. “Hubbard Park,” City of Meriden, https://www.meridenct.gov/city-services/parks-and-recreation/hubbard-park.

  49. Joseph Citro, Passing Strange: True Tales of New England Hauntings and Horrors (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1996).

  50. Joseph Citro, Weird New England: Your Travel Guide to New England’s Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets (Sterling Books, 2010).

  51. “Harry C. Pynchon” Obituary, Norwich Bulletin (Norwich, CT), 6 Jan 1910, p.7.

  52. “Non-Academic—Graduate School of Arts and Sciences,” The Harvard Graduates Magazine XVIII 1909–1910 (Harvard Graduates’ Magazine Association: Boston, MA 1910), p. 550.

  53. Ken Botwright, “Abington Police hunt for dog that killed 2 ponies,” Boston Globe, 1 May 1976, p.3.

  54. “POLICE PURSUE KILLER DOG,” Boston Globe, 4 May 1976, p. 7.

  55. Manli Ho, “Abington is nervous as hunt continues for the ‘killer dog’ ” and “Memory of Dog Troubles Abington,” Boston Globe, 8 May 1976, p.1, 9.

  56. Loren Coleman, Mysterious America: The Ultimate Guide to the Nation’s Weirdest Wonders, Strangest Spots, and Creepiest Creatures (New York: Paraview Pocket Books, 2001).

Sources from Episode 135

  1. “Army of the Dead,” The Sun, December 2017, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/5052051/britains-haunted-battlefield-culloden-moor-ghosts/.

  2. Bernadette Loeffel-Atkins, Gettysburg’s Haunted Address: Spirits of Farnsworth House Inn (Farnsworth Military Impressions, 2008). 

  3. Drew Gilpin Faust, This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War (First Vintage Civil War Library Edition, 2008). 

  4. Jeff Fisher, Ghosts of Gettysburg: the Haunted Locations of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (Jeff Fisher, 2016). 

  5. Mark Nesbitt, Ghosts of Gettysburg: Spirits, Apparitions and Haunted Places of the Battlefields (Second Chance Publications, 2012). 

  6. Mark Nesbitt, Ghosts of Gettysburg II: Spirits, Apparitions and Haunted Places of the Battlefields (Second Chance Publications, 2012).

  7. Mark Nesbitt, Ghosts of Gettysburg III: Spirits, Apparitions and Haunted Places of the Battlefields (Second Chance Publications, 2014).

  8. Patty A. Wilson, Gettysburg Ghost Guide: Unofficial Guide to the Haunted Places to Eat, Sleep and Play in Gettysburg (Red Paperclip Books, 2014).

  9. Richard Estep, The Fairfield Haunting: On the Gettysburg Trail (2018).

  10. Richard Estep, The Farnsworth House Haunting: On the Gettysburg Ghost Trail (2019).

  11. Stephen Sears, Gettysburg (Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003).

  12. “A Ghost at Gettysburg: The 20th Maine’s Mysterious Encounter,” MB-Henry.com, 11 July 2018, https://tinyurl.com/yyglc5fv.

  13. “Daniel Lady Farm,” Destination Gettysburg, https://tinyurl.com/y2vfsgfq.

  14. “Farnsworth House,” Haunted Houses, https://tinyurl.com/y5mpkp8s.

  15. “Farnsworth House Inn, Gettysburg PA,” Haunted Rooms, https://tinyurl.com/y5flllwz.

  16. “Gettysburg,” Battlefields.org, https://tinyurl.com/y4em7onj.

  17. “Ghost Excavation at the Daniel Lady Farm, Gettysburg, PA,” Ghost Excavation, 25 July 2014, https://tinyurl.com/y2upsskx.

  18. “Ghosts of Gettysburg,” National Geographic, 12 October 2011, https://tinyurl.com/y63rxdf5.

  19. “Historic Farnsworth House Inn,” Farnsworth House Inn, https://tinyurl.com/nbg38ym.

  20. “Jennie Wade House,” Gettysburg Battlefield Tours, https://tinyurl.com/yy64yk9s.

Sources from Episode 134

  1. “When Is It Okay To Dig Up The Dead?,” National Geographic,  April 7, 2016. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2016/04/160407-archaeology-religion-repatriation-bones-skeletons.

  2. “Archaeologists Identify Bodies of Lost Leaders of Jamestown,” National Geographic, July 28, 2015 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/07/150728-jamestown-archaeology-forensics-pocahontas-history-skeletons-religion.

  3.  “Archaeology vs. Grave Robbing, Where is the Line Drawn?”  The Funeral Law Blog,  02/21/2014, https://funerallaw.typepad.com/blog/2014/02/archaeology-vs-grave-robbing-where-is-the-line-drawn-.html.

  4. “Harvard’s Colonial-Era Body-Snatching Club,” History, Oct 30, 2015 https://www.history.com/news/harvards-colonial-era-body-snatching-club.

  5. “Harvard's Habeas Corpus: Grave Robbing at Harvard Medical School,” The Crimson, Sept 28, 2017. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/9/28/grave-robbers.

  6. “When New York Medical Students Were Body Snatchers,” NY Times, April 26, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/26/nyregion/when-new-york-medical-students-were-body-snatchers.html.

  7. Michael Sappol, A Traffic of Dead Bodies: Anatomy and Embodied Social Identity in Nineteenth-century America (Princeton University Press, 2002).

  8. Thomas Gallagher, The Body Snatchers, American Heritage Volume 18, June 1967, Issue 4. https://www.americanheritage.com/category/article-keywords/doctors-riot-1788.

  9. “Grave Robbing and The Doctors Riot of 1788,” New York History Blog, December 20, 2016 https://newyorkhistoryblog.org/2016/12/the-doctors-riot-of-1788.

  10. “The Gory New York City Riot that Shaped American Medicine,” Smithsonianmag.com, June 17, 2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/gory-new-york-city-riot-shaped-american-medicine-180951766.

  11. “American Resurrection and the 1788 New York Doctors’ Riot,” The Lancet, January 22, 2011. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60083-4/fulltext.

  12. “The Body Trade: Cashing in on the Donated Dead,” Reuters Investigates, October 2017, https://www.reuters.com/investigates/section/usa-bodies/.

  13. “The Body-Snatching Horror of John Scott Harrison,” Mental Floss, May 2015, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/64221/body-snatching-horror-john-scott-harrison.

Sources from Episode 133

  1. “Marie Curie's Belongings Will Be Radioactive For Another 1,500 Years,” ScienceAlert, August 2015, https://www.sciencealert.com/these-personal-effects-of-marie-curie-will-be-radioactive-for-another-1-500-years.

  2. Robert Hay Carnie and Ronald Paterson Doig, “Scottish Printers and Booksellers 1668-1775: A Supplement,” Studies in Bibliography, Vol. 12 (1959) p. 150.

  3. Charles Dickens, ed. “Tom in Spirits,” All the Year Round, Vol. 3 (1860).

  4. Thomas Harmon Jobe, “The Devil in Restoration Science: The Glanvill-Webster Witchcraft Debate,” Isis, Vol. 72:3 (Sep. 1981), pp. 342-356.

  5. Mark Jardine, “The Devil of Glenluce: Satan’s Invisible World Discovered,” Jardine’s Book of Martyrs.

  6. J. Maxwell Wood, Witchcraft and Superstitious Record in the South-Western District of Scotland (Library of Alexandria, 1977) pp. 321-343.

  7. George Sinclair, The Hydrostaticks (George Swintoun, James Glen, and Thomas Brown, 1672).

  8. George Sinclair, Satan’s Invisible World Discovered (Edinburgh, 1685) pp. 72-96.

  9. “George Sinclair,” University of Glasgow, date unknown, https://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH0066&type=P.

Sources from Episode 132

  1. “Homeowner Discovers Hidden Room Below Basement That Could Be Part of Underground Railroad,” ABC News, Jun 29, 2016, https://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/homeowner-discovers-hidden-room-basement-suspected-underground-railroad/story?id=40218003.

  2. “About the Hotel,” Mermaid Inn, date unknown, https://www.mermaidinn.com/about-the-hotel/.

  3. “The Mermaid Inn,” Ghost Walk Brighton, date unknown, https://ghostwalkbrighton.co.uk/the-mermaid-inn.

  4. “Ghost of Xmas Past,” The Sun, December 2018, https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/8001555/mermaid-inn-rye-sussex-haunted-ghost-smuggler-gang.

  5. “Are You Brave Enough to Stay in the Mermaid Inn?,” Spooky Isles, September 2018, https://www.spookyisles.com/mermaid-inn.

  6. “Ghosts of The Mermaid Inn,” The Paranormal Guide, August 2013, http://www.theparanormalguide.com/blog/ghosts-of-the-mermaid-inn.

  7. “Cuppa Thugs: These Brutal Smugglers Ran An 18th Century Tea Cartel,” NPR, February 2016, https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/02/02/465329683/cuppa-thugs-these-brutal-smugglers-ran-an-18th-century-tea-cartel.

  8. Roy Moxham, Tea: Addiction, Exploitation, Empire (Carroll & Graf, 2003).

  9. “The Hawkhurst Gang,” Smuggling.co, date unknown, http://www.smuggling.co.uk/gazetteer_se_16.html.

Sources from Episode 131

  1. “The Nautical Mystery of the SS Waratah,” Mr. Mehra, February 2019, http://www.mr-mehra.com/2019/02/the-nautical-mystery-of-ss-waratah.html.

  2. “Shipwreck found in Black Sea is 'world's oldest intact’,” BBC News, October 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45951132.

  3. M. E. Reilly-McGreen, Rhode Island Legends: Haunted Hallows & Monsters' Lairs (Arcadia Publishing, Jun 5, 2012).

  4. Richard Winer, Ghost Ships: True Stories of Nautical Nightmares, Hauntings, and Disasters (Penguin Group Incorporated, 2000), p. 188-190.

  5. Brian Hicks, Ghost Ship: The Mysterious True Story of the Mary Celeste and Her Missing Crew (Ballantine Books, 2005).

  6. Vikas Khatri, 36 Unsolved Mysteries of the World (Pustak Mahal, 2011).

  7. “The Ellen Austin Encounter,” Sometimes Interesting, December 2015, https://sometimes-interesting.com/2015/12/10/the-ellen-austin-encounter/

Sources from Episode 130

  1. Jan Bondeson, The Feejee Mermaid and Other Essays in Natural and Unnatural History (Cornell University, 1999) pp. 38-45, 163-190.

  2. "The real-life origins of the legendary Kraken," The Conversation, December 30, 2015, https://theconversation.com/the-real-life-origins-of-the-legendary-kraken-52058.

  3. "How many species on Earth? About 8.7 million, new estimate says," Science Daily, August 24, 2011 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm.

  4. "20,000 Species Are Near Extinction: Is it Time to Rethink How We Decide Which to Save?," National Geographic, August 16, 2013, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131216-conservation-environment-animals-science-endangered-species.

  5. "Manatees Explained: Inside The Slow-Paced Lives Of "Sea Cows"," National Geographic, date unknown, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/group/manatees.

  6. "Platypuses are full of mystery," Science News, December 3, 2014, https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/wild-things/platypuses-are-full-mystery.

  7. "Unlocking the mystery of the duck-billed platypus' venom," Science Daily, January 15, 2010, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100113172254.htm.

  8. "The Effects of Platypus Venom," Sciencing.com, October 16,2018, https://sciencing.com/effects-platypus-venom-8190745.html.

  9. "Pliny the Elder," Strange Science, date unknown, https://www.strangescience.net/pliny.htm.

  10. "Medieval monsters," British Library, 30 Apr 2015, https://www.bl.uk/the-middle-ages/articles/medieval-monsters-from-the-mystical-to-the-demonic.

  11. "History of the Manuscript," Aberdeen University, date unknown, https://www.abdn.ac.uk/bestiary/history.php.

  12. "On the Trail of the Warsaw Basilisk," Smithsonian, July 23, 2012, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/on-the-trail-of-the-warsaw-basilisk-5691840.

  13. "Basilisk Legend," WarsawTour.com, date unknown, https://warsawtour.pl/en/the-basilisk-legend.

  14. "Basilisk Lizard," National Geographic, date unknown, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/g/green-basilisk-lizard.

  15. “Komodo Dragon,” Smithsonian's National Zoo, date unknown, https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/komodo-dragon.

  16. "Komodo Dragon — The Big Lizard of Komodo Island," About Animals, date unknown, https://www.aboutanimals.com/reptile/komodo-dragon.

  17. "Venom is key to Komodo dragon's killing power," New Scientist, May 18, 2009, https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17156-venom-is-key-to-komodo-dragons-killing-power.

  18. “Once Upon A Dragon,” National Geographic, date unknown, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2014/01/komodo-dragons.

  19. Patrick G. Cain, Komodo Dragon, (ABDO Publishing, September 1, 2014), p. 27.

Sources from Episode 129

  1. “Queen Boudica And Her Epic Revenge Against The Romans,” All That's Interesting, 10 July 2019, allthatsinteresting.com/queen-boudica.

  2. “Is Boudica Buried In London?” Londonist, 24 Aug. 2016, londonist.com/2016/08/is-boudica-buried-in-london.

  3. “‘Bring Out Your Dead!" – A Brief History of The Bubonic Plague and London,” Londontopia, 1 Dec. 2014, londontopia.net/site-news/featured/bring-dead-brief-history-bubonic-plague-london.

  4. “British History in Depth: Black Death,” BBC, 10 Mar. 2011, www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/black_01.shtml.

  5. Catharine Arnold, Necropolis: London and Its Dead (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007).

  6. Gilly Pickup, Haunted West End (The History Press, 2013).

  7. “Evolution of the Modern City,” Encyclopædia Britannica, www.britannica.com/place/London/Evolution-of-the-modern-city.

  8. “Hampton Court Palace Ghost Stories,” HRP Blogs, 28 Oct. 2015, blog.hrp.org.uk/hampton-court-palace-ghost-stories.

  9. “Historic Hauntings at Hampton Court Palace,” Historic Royal Palaces, www.hrp.org.uk/hampton-court-palace/history-and-stories/historic-hauntings-at-hampton-court-palace/#gs.peiaoq.

  10. “In Profile: Jane Seymour,” History Extra, 26 Mar. 2019, www.historyextra.com/period/tudor/kings-and-queens-in-profile-jane-seymour.

  11. Pocket Histories: Exploring Histories Through Objects, Museums of London, www.museumoflondon.org.uk/application/files/5014/5434/6066/london-plagues-1348-1665.pdf.

  12. Norman F. Cantor, In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World It Made (New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2015).

  13. “Plague Pits in London: Interactive Map,” Historic UK, www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/LondonPlaguePits.

  14. “The Ghost of Jane Seymour,” On the Tudor Trail, onthetudortrail.com/Blog/resources/historical-hauntings/the-ghost-of-jane-seymour.

  15. “The Great Plague - BBC Bitesize,” BBC News, www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zd3wxnb/revision/6.

  16. “The Screaming Lady of the Haunted Gallery: Catherine Howard,” Royal Central, 29 July 2016, royalcentral.co.uk/blogs/history/the-screaming-lady-of-the-haunted-gallery-catherine-howard-52815.

  17. “The Secret of 50 Berkeley Square,” Mental Floss, 8 June 2015, mentalfloss.com/article/63012/secret-50-berkeley-square.

  18. “50 Berkeley Square,” Haunted London, www.haunted-london.com/50-berkeley-square.

  19. “The Creepy Case of the Black Nun,” Mysterious Universe, 19 Oct. 2018, mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/10/the-creepy-case-of-the-black-nun.

Sources from Episode 128

  1. “Ancient Fortune-Telling Shrines Unearthed in Armenia,” NBC News, February 2015, https://www.nbcnews.com/science/weird-science/ancient-fortune-telling-shrines-unearthed-armenia-n309691.

  2. Robert P. Brittain, “Cruentation: In Legal Medicine and in Literature,” Medical History 9, n. 1 (1965), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1033446/pdf/medhist00156-0094.pdf.

  3. Barbara Tedlock, “Divination as a Way of Knowing: Embodiment, Visualisation, Narrative, and Interpretation,” Folklore 112 (2001): 189-97.

  4. Owen Davies, Executing Magic in the Modern Era: Criminal Bodies and the Gallows in Popular Medicine (Springer, 2017).

  5. Dawson, L, Lander Johnson, B (ed.) & Decamp, E (ed.) 2018, “In Every Wound there is a Bloody Tongue”: Cruentation in Early Modern Literature and Psychology, In Blood Matters: Studies in European Literature and Thought, 1400-1700.

  6. James Emmitt, Life and Reminiscences of Hon. James Emmitt: As Revised by Himself (Chillocothe: Peerless Printing, 1888).

  7. P. J. Heather, “Divination,” Folklore 65, n. 1 (1954): 10-29.

  8. Barbara Kalfs, “Pike Village was Scene of Bizarre ‘Trial by Blood,’” Chillicothe Gazette, https://www.newspapers.com/image/292865719/?terms=Louis%2Bsartain.

  9. Steven P. Marrone, “Magic and the Physical World in Thirteenth-Century Scholasticism,” Early Science and Medicine 14, n. ⅓ (2009), 158-85.

  10. “The Ordeal of the Bleeding Corpse,” Strange Remains, https://strangeremains.com/2015/07/26/the-ordeal-of-the-bleeding-corpse.

  11. Andrew Pourciaux, “Trial by Ordeal: Submitting the Accused to Combat or Burning or Boiling Saved the need for Trials, Witnesses, or Evidence,” Vintage News, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/05/25/trial-by-ordeal.

  12. Arallyn Primm, “A History of ‘Trial by Ordeal,’” Mental Floss, http://mentalfloss.com/article/50161/history-trial-ordeal.

  13. Mitchel P. Roth, Crime and Punishment: A History of the Criminal Justice System, (Cengage Learning, 2010).

  14. George Lillie Craik, English Causes Célèbres, Or, Reports of Remarkable Trials, Volume 1 (Charles Knight & Company, 1840), pp. 269-296.