Sources from Episode 187

  1. Fabio Sanvitale and Vincenzo Maria Mastronardi. Leonarda Cianciulli: La Saponificatrice. (Armando, 2010).

  2. Katharine Ramsland. “The Grim Keeper.” Masters of True Crime: Chilling Stories of Murder and the Macabre (Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY, 2012).

  3. Ryan Green. The Curse: A Shocking True Story of Superstition, Human Sacrifice and Cannibalism. (Ryan Green, 2019).

  4. Sonia Lay. “Pastries or Soaps?” Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2018, pp. 192–203., https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10868-7_17.

  5. “Confessioni Di Un'Anima Amareggiata: Il Memoriale Di Leonarda Cianciulli.” Scena Criminis, 2 Mar. 2021, http://www.scenacriminis.com/scienze-forensi/memoriale-di-leonarda-cianciulli.

  6. “Everything You Know about Leonarda Cianciulli Is Wrong.” Things That Keep Me Up at Night, 8 May 2020, https://ttkmeup.com/blog/2020/5/8/everything-you-know-about-leonarda-cianciulli-is-wrong.

  7. “Foreign News: A Copper Ladle.” Time, Time Inc., 24 June 1946, http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,852845,00.html.

  8. “Il Caso Della Saponificatrice Di Correggio: Leonarda Cianciulli.” Focus.it, https://www.focus.it/cultura/storia/545745165-il-caso-cianciuli-32653.

  9. “La Saponificatrice Di Correggio.” La Saponificatrice Di Correggio. Luci e Ombre Su Una Serial Killer., https://www.letturefantastiche.com/la_saponificatrice_di_correggio.html.

  10. “Meet the Female Serial Killer Who Turned Her Victims into Teacakes and Soap.” All That's Interesting, 12 May 2021, https://allthatsinteresting.com/leonarda-cianciulli.

  11. “Omicidi: Caso Cianciulli.” Mu.Cri - Museo Criminologico, https://www.museocriminologico.it/index.php/2-non-categorizzato/120-omicidi-caso-cianciulli2.

Sources from Episode 186

  1. “Stuart Britain: what was life like for ordinary people?,” History Extra, May 23 2018, https://www.historyextra.com/period/stuart/stuart-britain-what-was-life-like-for-ordinary-people.

  2. “Could the Black Death protect against HIV?,” The Scientist, July 12 2001, https://www.the-scientist.com/research-round-up/could-the-black-death-protect-against-hiv-54468.

  3. “Eyam plague: The village of the damned,” BBC, November 5 2016, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-35064071.

  4. “Why is Eyam Significant?,” Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Why-Is-Eyam-Significant.

  5. “Coronavirus: What can the 'plague village' of Eyam teach us?,” BBC, April 22 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-51904810#:~:text=In%202000%2C%20a%20team%20studying,to%20give%20immunity%20from%20HIV.

  6. “The Plague in England,” History Today, April 4 1980, https://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/plague-england.

  7. “CITY BREAK The story of Britain’s quarantine town where the ghosts of plague victims and a drowned servant girl ‘haunt visitors,’” The Sun, November 14, 2017, https://www.thesun.co.uk/uncategorized/4910599/quarantine-town-eyam-ghosts-plague.

  8. “Eyam Village, Derbyshire,” Haunted Rooms, https://www.hauntedrooms.co.uk/eyam-village-derbyshire.

  9. “15 Most Haunted Places in Derbyshire & the Peak District,” Explore Buxton, https://explorebuxton.co.uk/haunted-places-in-the-peak-district/.

  10. “Eyam Plague Village Museum,” Atlas Obscura, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/eyam-plague-village-museum.

  11. “Eyam recalls lessons from 1665 battle with plague,” The Guardian, March 15 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/15/eyam-derbyshire-coronavirus-self-isolate-1665-plague.

Sources from Episode 185

  1. “The Devil,” History.com, https://www.history.com/topics/folklore/history-of-the-devil.

  2. “5 More Terrifying True-Life Cases of Demonic Possession,” The Occult Museum,http://www.theoccultmuseum.com/5-more-terrifying-true-life-cases-demonic-possession.

  3. “Real Exorcism Case Studies Part 2,” Bloody Disgusting, https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/23110/special-feature-real-exorcism-case-studies-part-2.

  4. Joseph Laycock, Spirit Possession Around the World: Possession, Communion, and Demon Expulsion Across Cultures, (ABC-CLIO, 2015) p. 67, 68.

  5. Ky L. Cobb, Ghosts and Demons: The Lost Things, (Lulu, 2016) ebook, pages not listed.

  6. C. Torrington, Demonic Possession – Extraordinary True Life Experiences (Arcturus Publishing 2016) ebook, pages not listed.

  7. “Clara German Cele,” Conservapedia, https://conservapedia.com/Clara_Germana_Cele.

  8. “Quotes and Paraphrases from Lutheran Pastoral Handbooks of the 16th and 17th Centuries on the Topic of Demon Possession,” Angelfire.com https://www.angelfire.com/ny4/djw/lutherantheology.demonpossession.html.

  9. “A Scary Demonic Possession in South Africa,” Mysterious Universe, August 14, 2018 https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/08/a-scary-demonic-possession-in-south-africa/.

  10. Unknown Author, “Germana and the Devil,” Christian Digest, Volume 12, 1947 p. 54-60.

  11. Robert Arp, The Devil and Philosophy (Open Court, 2014), ebook, page unknown.

  12. “The changing faces of Satan,” BBC, https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/the-changing-faces-of-satan/zk7p7nb.

  13. “The Story of God, S3 E1 Search fo the Devil,” National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/shows/the-story-of-god-with-morgan-freeman/episode-guide/season-03/episode-01-search-for-the-devil/vdka10919090.

  14. “Exorcism: Facts and Fiction About Demonic Possession,” Live Science, May 7, 2013. https://www.livescience.com/27727-exorcism-facts-and-fiction.html.

  15. Howard Phillips, Epidemics: The Story of South Africa’s Five Most Lethal Human Diseases, (Ohio University Press, 2012) p. 10, 13, 37.

  16. “Exorcism: Vatican course opens doors to 250 priests,” BBC, April 17, 2018 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43697573.

  17. “Exorcism,” United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, https://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/sacraments-and-sacramentals/sacramentals-blessings/exorcism.

  18. “The Devil and Father Amorth: Witnessing “the Vatican Exorcist” at Work,” Vanity Fair, December 2016 https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/10/father-amorth-the-vatican-exorcist.

  19. “Lessons From Fr. Gabriele Amorth’s First Exorcism,” Catholic Exchange, March 3, 2020 https://catholicexchange.com/lessons-from-fr-gabriele-amorths-first-exorcism.

Sources from Episode 184

  1. Associated Press. “20,000 Noses Will Be Laid to Rest at Last.” Deseret News. 11/17/1993. https://www.deseret.com/1993/11/17/19076756/20-000-noses-will-be-laid-to-rest-at-last.

  2. Begg, Paul, and John Bennet. Jack the Ripper: The Forgotten Victims. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

  3. Bonser, Wilfrid. “The Cult of Relics in the Middle Ages.” Folklore 73, n. 4 (Winter, 1962), 234-56)

  4. “A Brief, Gross History of Taxidermy”. Museum of Idaho. https://museumofidaho.org/idaho-ology/a-brief-gross-history-of-taxidermy.

  5. Brown, Peter. The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.

  6. “The Corpse: Ralph Westropp Brereton.” History Ireland. https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/the-corpse-ralph-westropp-brereton.

  7. Cortesi, Max. “Crocodile at the Santuario Madonna delle Lacrime Immacolate.” Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/crocodile-at-the-santuario-madonna-delle-lacrime-immacolate.

  8. Eacháin, Conchúr Mag. “‘Gather Far, Gather Near, Gather all the Milk and Butter Here!’ Some May Day Traditions from Ireland.” Folklore Thursday. 5/7/2020. https://folklorethursday.com/folklife/gather-far-gather-near-gather-all-the-milk-and-butter-here-some-may-day-traditions-from-ireland.

  9. Ellis, Bill. “Why is a Lucky Rabbit’s Foot Lucky? Body Parts as Fetishes.” Journal of Folklore Research. Volume 39, n. 1 (Jan. - Apr. 2002), pp. 52-84.

  10. Flynn, Meagan. “The Bones of an 18th Century ‘Witch’ Vanished Decades Ago. Now Scotis Officials are Hunting for Them.” Washington Post. 9/3/2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/09/03/lilias-adie-th-century-witch-remains.

  11. “The Folklore of May-Day/Bealtaine.” Ireland’s Folklore and Traditions. 4/30/2017. https://irishfolklore.wordpress.com/2017/04/30/the-folklore-of-may-day-bealtaine.

  12. “H.H. Holmes.” Biography. 10/16/2017. Updated 6/12/2020. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/hh-holmes.

  13. History.com Editors. “May Day.” History. 5/1/2017. Updated 4/26/2021. https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/history-of-may-day.

  14. Hurren, Elizabeth. “Dissecting Jack-the-Ripper: An Anatomy of Murder in the Metropolis.” Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 20, n. 2 (2016): 5-30.

  15. Katz, Brigit. “Wanted: The Missing Bones of a Scottish ‘Witch’”. Smithsonian Magazine. 9/3/2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/wanted-missing-bones-scottish-witch-180973033.

  16. Leemans, Johan, et al. ‘Let us Die that We may Live’: Greek Homilies on Christian Martyrs from Asia Minor, Palestine and Syria (c. AD 350-AD 450). London: Routledge, 2003.

  17. Mac Suibhne, Breandán, and Alun Evans. “Forensics and Folklore: The Theft of ‘Human Lard’ in Nineteenth-Century Clare.” History Ireland 20, n. 6 (Nov/Dec 2012): 26-29.

  18. Margaritoff, Marco. “Scotland’s Quest for the Missing Remains of Lilias Adie, an Accused Witch Who Killed Herself.” All That is Interesting. 9/3/2019. https://allthatsinteresting.com/lilias-adie.

  19. Mayer, Wendy. St John Chrysostom: The Cult of the Saints. Crestwood: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2006.

  20. McDaniel, June. Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

  21. McGarry, Marion. Irish Customs and Rituals: How our Ancestors Celebrated Life and the Seasons. Dublin: Orpen Press, 2020.

  22. “Mimizuka.” Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/mimizuka.

  23. O’Brien, Barbara. “Sri Lanka’s Festival of the Sacred Tooth.” Learn Religions. 7/3/2019. https://www.learnreligions.com/the-buddhas-tooth-449905.

  24. Patowary, Kaushik. “Mimizuka: The Burial Site of Thousands of Noses.” Amusing Planet. 3/28/2019. https://www.amusingplanet.com/2019/03/mimizuka-burial-site-of-thousands-of.html.

  25. Quigley, Christine. The Corpse: A History. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., 1996.

  26. Spowart, Nan. “Bid to Find Missing Bones of Scottish ‘Witch’ Feared to Rise from Dead.” The National. 8/25/2019. https://www.thenational.scot/news/17859215.bid-find-missing-bones-scottish-witch-feared-rise-dead.

  27. “The Story of Ed Gein--The Killer WHo Used Human Body Parts in Strange Ways.” All That Is Interesting. 11/9/2017. Updated 5/17/2020. https://allthatsinteresting.com/edward-gein.

  28. Turnbull, Stephen R. Samurai Invasion: Japan’s Korean War, 1592-98. London: Cassel and Co., 2002.

  29. Webster, David. A Collection of Rare and Curious Tracts on Witchcraft and the Second Sight; with an Original Essay on Witchcraft. Edinburgh, 1820. Accessed via archive.org. https://archive.org/details/acollectionrare00websgoog/page/n8/mode/2up.

  30. “The Whitechapel Murder.” The London Times. 9/27/288. Accessed via https://www.casebook.org/press_reports/times/18880927.html.

  31. Younger, Dominic. “Face of 313-Year-Old Witch Reconstructed.” University of Dundee. Published 11/31/2017. https://www.dundee.ac.uk/news/2017/face-of-313-year-old-witch-reconstructed.php.

Sources from Episode 183

  1. Mitchell, Stephen A. “Witchcraft Persecutions in the Post-Craze Era: The Case of Ann Izzard of Great Paxton, 1808.” Western Folklore, vol. 59, no. 3/4, 2000, pp. 304–328.

  2. The Story of Ann Izzard, St Neots Museum, https://www.stneotsmuseum.org.uk/articles/ann-izzard-witch-st-neots.

  3. THE GREAT NOISE – THE STORY BEHIND EASTER PÅSK IN SWEDEN, The Heartlander Overseas, https://heartlanderoverseas.wordpress.com/2017/11/27/the-great-noise-the-story-behind-easter-pask-in-sweden.

  4. Glad påsk – What Swedish Easter is all about, Study in Stockholm, https://www.studyinstockholm.se/articles/glad-pask-what-swedish-easter-is-all-about.

  5. VALBORG – WALPURGIS EVE, Sweden.Se, https://sweden.se/culture-traditions/valborg.

  6. FINSPÅNG WITCH TRIAL, World Heritage Encyclopedia, http://community.worldheritage.org/articles/Finsp%C3%A5ng_witch_trial.

  7. Bewitched: 5 Real Witches in History, Biography, https://www.biography.com/news/real-witches-in-history.

  8. The Torsåker Witch Trial of 1675 and the Clergyman Hornaues, Hans Hogman, https://web.archive.org/web/20021204175204/http:/www.algonet.se/~hogman/witch%20trial.htm.

  9. Bålberget Memorial, Atlas Obscura, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/balberget-pyre-mountain-memorial.

  10. Beyond Salem: 6 Lesser-Known Witch Trials, History, https://www.history.com/news/beyond-salem-6-lesser-known-witch-trials.

Sources from Episode 182

  1. “Pompeii Dig Uncovers a Fast Food Court and Ancient Tastes,” Leite’s Culinaria, December 2020, https://leitesculinaria.com/294707/news-pompeii-dig-uncovers-fast-food-court-ancient-tastes.html

  2. Carsonpedia, s. v. “Great Fire of 1875.” http://carsonpedia.com/Great_Fire_of_1875.

  3. Earl, Phillip I. “The Lynching of Adam Uber.” Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 6, no.1 (1973): pp. 3-19.

  4. Glass, Mary Ellen. “A Curse Upon Lynchers.” Western Folklore 28, no. 3 (1969): pp. 207-210.

  5. Hauck, Dennis William. Haunted Places: A National Directory. New York: Penguin Books, 1996.

  6. James, Ronald M. “Disasters on the Mining Frontier: A Look at Two Events on the Comstock.” The Mining History Journal no. 12 (2005): pp. 25-39.

  7. “Mackay Mansion Museum.” Travel Nevada. https://travelnevada.com/museums/mackay-mansion-museum.

  8. “Mizpah Hotel.” Historic Hotels of America. https://www.historichotels.org/us/hotels-resorts/mizpah-hotel/history.php.

  9. Penrose, Kelsey. “Nevada Lore Series: the Haunting of Carson City’s famed Bliss Mansion.” CarsonNOW.org, October 6, 2018. https://carsonnow.org/story/10/05/2018/nevada-lore-series-haunting-carson-city-s-famed-bliss-mansion.

  10. Penrose, Kelsey. “Nevada Lore Series: the Haunting of the Gold Hill Hotel, Nevada’s Oldest Hotel.” CarsonNOW.org, December 13, 2018. https://carsonnow.org/story/12/13/2018/nevada-lore-series-haunting-gold-hill-hotel-nevadas-oldest-hotel.

  11. Penrose, Kelsey. “Nevada Lore Series: the Infamous Hauntings of the Goldfield Hotel.” CarsonNOW.org, October 31, 2018. https://www.carsonnow.org/story/10/29/2018/nevada-lore-series-infamous-hauntings-goldfield-hotel.

  12. “The Devastating Fire of July 6, 1923.” Goldfield Historical Society. http://www.goldfieldhistoricalsociety.com/fire1923.html.

  13. “Tonopah’s History.” Tonopah Nevada. https://www.tonopahnevada.com/history.

  14. Turner, Osie. “The Haunting of the Mizpah Hotel.” Living Las Vegas, September 19, 2016. https://living-las-vegas.com/2016/09/haunting-mizpah-hotel.

  15. “Virginia City, Nevada, Gold Hill Hotel.” HauntedHouses.com. http://hauntedhouses.com/nevada/gold-hill-hotel.

Sources from Episode 181

  1. “Irish Farmer Stumbles Onto ‘Untouched’ Ancient Tomb,” Smithsonian Magazine, April 2021, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/farmer-uncovers-nearly-4000-year-old-tomb-ireland-180977554.

  2. Todd Butler, “The Haunting of Isabell Binnington: Ghosts of Murder, Texts, and Law in Restoration England,” Journal of British Studies, vol. 50, no. 2, 2011, pp. 248–276.

  3. Isabel Binnington & Thomas Rennington, A Strange and Wonderful Discovery of a Horrid and Cruel Murther, 1662, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A61754.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Apparitions+--++Early+works+to+1800.

  4. Jacqueline Pearson, “‘Then she asked it, what were its sisters names?’: Reading between the lines in seventeenth-century pamphlets of the supernatural,” The Seventeenth Century 28.1 (2013), pp. 63–78, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0268117X.2012.758421?scroll=top&needAccess=true.

  5. G. M. Trevelyan, England under the Stuarts (London: Routledge, 2002).

  6. Jonathan Scott, England’s Troubles: Seventeenth-Century English Political Instability in European Context (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

  7. Dinah Tyszka, “Siege of York,” York Civic Trust, https://yorkcivictrust.co.uk/heritage/civic-trust-plaques/siege-of-york.

  8. Original Manuscript, “Strange and wonderfull discovery of a horrid and cruel murther committed fourteen years since,” Folger Shakespeare Library, https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/detail/FOLGERCM1~6~6~1238128~241683:-Relation,-or,-examination-of-Isabe.

  9. Laura Sangha, “Horrid ghosts of early modern England, part II: Creeks, screeks and… bacon?” The many-headed monster (blog), 24 October 2016, https://manyheadedmonster.com/2016/10/27/horrid-ghosts-of-early-modern-england-part-ii-creeks-screeks-andbacon.

  10. William Sanderson, Esq., A Compleat History of the Life and Raigne of King Charles from His Cradle to His Grave (London: Humphrey Moseley, Richard Tomlins, and George Sawbridge, 1658).

  11. Peter Marshall, Beliefs and the Dead in Reformation England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).

  12. Martha McGill, Ghosts of Enlightenment Scotland (Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press, 2018).

  13. Sasha Handley, Visions of an Unseen World: Ghost Beliefs and Ghost Stories in Eighteenth-Century England (Routledge 2007).

  14. Jacqueline Simpson, “Repentant Soul or Walking Corpse? Debatable Apparitions in Medieval England,” Folklore 114.3 (Dec 2003), pp. 389–402

  15. Jeremy Harte, “Into the Burning Mountain: Legend, Literature, and Law in Booty v. Barnaby,” Folklore 125.3 (December 2014), pp. 322–338, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43298080.

  16. “Old Booty’s Ghost,” The Lives and Portraits of Curious and Odd Characters (Worcester, MA: T. Drew 1852).

  17. “A Remarkable Observation,” New, Original, and Complete Wonderfull Museum and Magazine Extraordinary Vol 3. (1805), pp. 1593–1594.

Sources from Episode 180

  1. “Arabian coins found in Rhode Island may solve pirate mystery,” Independent, April 2021, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/arabian-coins-solve-pirate-mystery-b1825823.html.

  2. George Boxall, The Story of the Australian Bushrangers (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974).

  3. Buckley, Matthew. “Sensations of Celebrity: ‘Jack Sheppard’ and the Mass Audience,” Victorian Studies 44, No. 3 (2002): pp. 423-463.

  4. Cashman, Ray. “The Heroic Outlaw in Irish Folklore and Popular Literature,” Folklore 111, no. 2 (2000): pp. 191-215.

  5. Alex C. Castles, Ned Kelly’s Last Days: Setting the Record Straight on the Death of an Outlaw (Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2005).

  6. R. B. Dobson and J. Taylor, Rymes of Robyn Hood: An Introduction to the English Outlaw (Chatham: W & J Mackay Limited, 1976).

  7. Lucy Moore, The Thieves’ Opera: The Remarkable Lives of Jonathan Wild, Thief-Taker, and Jack Sheppard, House-Breaker (London: Viking, 1997).

  8. Graham Seal, Outlaw Heroes in Myth and History (New York: Anthem Press, 2011).

Sources from Episode 179

  1. “Custom demised: Porch Watching on St Mark’s Eve,” Traditional Customs and Ceremonies, July 2014, https://traditionalcustomsandceremonies.wordpress.com/2014/04/30/custom-demised-porch-watching-on-st-marks-eve.

  2. Dorson, Richard M. History of British Folklore. Vol. 1, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1968.

  3. Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt. “Folklore and Felony: The Case History of Joseph Brown.” Folklore, vol. 101, no. 1, 1990, pp. 104–120.

  4. The York Herald July 26, 1806, p.2

  5. The York Herald, April 1, 1809, p. 3

  6. The York Herald, August 30, 1806, p. 4

  7. Bateman, Mary (1768-1809), Encyclopedia.com, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bateman-mary-1768-1809.

  8. The Terrible Crimes and False Wonders of Mary Bateman, the Witch of Yorkshire, Mentalfloss, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/577601/mary-bateman-witch-yorkshire-murder.

  9. 19th Century Fortune-Telling: From the Drawing Room to the Court Room, Mimi Matthews, https://www.mimimatthews.com/2016/01/11/19th-century-fortune-telling-from-the-drawing-room-to-the-court-room/

  10. JOSEPH BROWN Executed at York, for the Murder of his Landlady several Years before, in order to Possess himself of her Property, https://www.exclassics.com/newgate/ng1073.htm.

  11. Hone, William. The Every Day-Book, or, The Guide to the Year: Relating the Popular Amusements, Sports, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to the Three Hundred and Sixty-Five Days, in Past and Present Times ; Being a Series of Five Thousand Anecdotes and Facts Forming a Perpetual Key to the Almanac & cc. Vol. II, Ward Lock & Co., London, 1889.

Sources from Episode 178

  1. “How the Great Fire of London Created Insurance,” Museum of London, July 2016, https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/how-great-fire-london-created-insurance.

  2. Abercrombie, William R. Alaska. 1899. Copper River Exploring Expedition. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1900.

  3. Adams, Eric. “Specters and vanishing tombstones at Kennecott Copper Mines.” Anchorage Daily News. October 31, 2013. https://www.adn.com/features/article/teeth-chattering-tales-kennecott-copper-mines-keeps-government-officials-away/2013/10/31.

  4. “Alaska’s Oil & Gas Industry.” Resource Development Council. Accessed January 22, 2021. https://www.akrdc.org/oil-and-gas.

  5. Barefield, Robin. More than 2000 People Disappear Every Year in Alaska. Medium.com. August 6, 2018. https://robinbarefield76.medium.com/missing-in-alaska-4251b8f27b73.

  6. Berton, Pierre. The Klondike Fever. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1985.

  7. Borneman, Walter R. Alaska: Saga of a Bold Land. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.

  8. Bruce, Miner Wait. Alaska: its history and resources, gold fields, routes and scenery. Seattle: Lowman & Hanford Stationery and Printing Co., 1895.

  9. Dihle, Bjorn. Haunted Inside Passage. Portland: Alaska Northwest Books, 2017.

  10. Fox, Daniel. “Book gives haunting history of Southeast Alaska.” The Skagway News. March 19, 2017. https://skagwaynews.com/2017/03/29/book-gives.-haunting-history-of-southeast-alaska.

  11. Lew-Williams, Beth. The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 2018.

  12. McCarthy, Alex. “Spirits from shipwreck still spooking downtown business.” Juneau Empire. October 30, 2017. https://www.juneauempire.com/news/spirits-from-shipwreck-still-spooking-downtown-business.

  13. McConaghy, Lorraine. Free Boy: A True Story of Slave and Master. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2013.

  14. Paterson, T. W. British Columbia Shipwrecks. Langley: Stagecoach Publishing Co. Ltd., 1976.

  15. Satterfield, Archie. Chilkoot Pass, the Most Famous Trail in the North. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, 1978.

  16. “The Ghosts of Red Onion Saloon.” Haunted Rooms America. Accessed January 21, 2021. https://www.hauntedrooms.com/alaska/haunted-places/red-onion-saloon-skagway.

  17. “The Palm Sunday Avalanche.” National Park Service. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/palm-sunday-avalanche.htm.

  18. Tyler, Jacki Hedlund. “The Unwanted Sailor.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 117, no. 4 (2016): pp 506-535.

Sources from Episode 177

  1. “A Musical Message Discovered In Plato's Works,” NPR, July 2010, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128288987.

  2. Andreas Otte & Harald Kijewski, “Nicolò Paganini’s hair lock for Signora Chatterton - morphological hair investigations using digital light microscopy,” Arch Kriminol (Nov 2016), 238 (5-6): 153-172, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29465865.

  3. Angus Archives, “Helen Guthrie - A Wicked Woman, Forfar 1663,” Scottish Archive Network, n.d., https://www.scan.org.uk/exhibitions/guthrie.htm.

  4. Bruce Michael Conforth, Ph.D., “Ike Zimmerman: The X in Robert Johnson’s Crossroads,” University of Michigan, https://www.academia.edu/2408177/_Ike_Zimmerman_The_X_in_Robert_Johnson_s_Crossroads_Living_Blues_2008.

  5. Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, A historical account of the belief in witchcraft in Scotland (London: Hamilton, Adams & co., 1884), orig. pub’d 1819, pp. 268, https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000582176.

  6. Debra Devi, The Language of the Blues from Alcorub to Zuzu (Jersey City: True Nature Books, 2006).

  7. Frank Almond, “Giuseppe Tartini,” A Violin’s Life, 2013, https://aviolinslife.org/tartinilipinski/.

  8. George Dubourg, The Violin: Some Account of that Leading Instrument and Its Most Eminent Professors, from Its Earliest Date to the Present Time, with Hints to Amateurs, Anecdotes, Etc (London: Robert Cocks and co., 1852), pp. 410, https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Violin/plbpBzcRYGcC?hl=en&gbpv=0.

  9. George Dunea, MD, “Nicolo Paganini - a case of mercury poisoning?,” Hektoen International: A Journal of Medical Humanities, Fall 2018, https://hekint.org/2018/11/15/nicolo-paganini-a-case-of-mercury-poisoning.

  10. George Ritchie Kinloch, Reliquiae Antiquae Scoticae: Illustrative of Civil and Ecclesiastical Affairs (Oxford University, 1848), pp. 164, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Reliquiae_Antiquae_Scoticae/QUEIAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0.

  11. George Sinclair, Satans invisible world discovered (T. G. Stevenson, Edinburgh), orig. pub’d 1685; reprinted 1871, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044036969079&view=1up&seq=13.

  12. Harald Kijewski, Jens Beck, and Ulrich Reus, “Illness and death of the violin virtuoso Nicolò Paganini--interpretation based on new hair investigations,” Arch Kriminol (Jan-Feb 2012), 229 (1-2): 11-24, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22448466.

  13. Harold C. Schonberg, The Lives of the Great Composers (W.W. Norton, 1997), orig. pub’d 1970, pp. 653.

  14. Harvey B. Gaul, “Music and Devil-Worship,” The Musical Quarterly, vol. 11, no. 2, (April 1925), pp. 192-195.

  15. Herbert Halpert, “The Devil and the Fiddle,” Hoosier Folklore Bulletin (Dec. 1943), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 39-43.

  16. J. G. O’Shea, “The death of Paganini,” Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London vol. 22, no. 2, 1988, p. 104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5379405/?page=1.

  17. J. G. O’Shea, “Was Paganini poisoned with mercury?,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 81, (Sage Publishing, U.K.) October 1988, pp. 594-7.

  18. Jeff Wallenfeldt, “Robert Johnson,” Britannica, updated 14 February 2019, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Johnson-American-musician.

  19. John Stuart, ed., The Miscellany of the Spalding Club (Aberdeen, Printed for the Club, 1841-52).

  20. Joseph Glanvill & Henry More, Saducismus triumphatus, or, Full and plain evidence concerning witches and apparitions: in two parts : the first treating of their possibility, the second of their real existence (London, 1681), pp. 328.

  21. Maddy Shaw Roberts, “Niccolò Paganini was such a gifted violinist, people thought he sold his soul to the devil,” Classic FM, 1 February 2019, https://www.classicfm.com/composers/paganini/niccolo-gifted-violinist-deal-with-devil.

  22. Margaret Alice Murray, The Witch-cult in Western Europe: A Study in Anthropology (Project Gutenberg, 2007), orig. pub’d Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921.

  23. Pierre de Lancre, On the Inconstancy of Witches 1612 (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2006), pp. 587.

  24. Reggie Ugwu, “Overlooked No More: Robert Johnson, Bluesman Whose Life Was a Riddle,” New York Times, 25 September 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/obituaries/robert-johnson-overlooked.html.

  25. Rick Beyer, The Greatest Music Stories Never Told: 100 Tales from Music History to Astonish, Bewilder, and Stupefy (HarperCollins, 7 June 2011), pp. 224.

  26. Robert Pitcairn, Criminal trials in Scotland, from A.D. M.CCCC.LXXXVIII to A.D. M.DC.XXIV, embracing the entire reigns of James IV. and V., Mary Queen of Scots and James VI (Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club, 1833), 3 vols., https://digital.nls.uk/publications-by-scottish-clubs/archive/83267143.

  27. Robin Stowell, “Henry Wieniawski: the true successor of Nicolò Paganini? A comparative assessment of the two virtuosos with particular reference to their caprices,” in Playing practice of stringed instruments in Romanticism, Report of the symposium in Bern, 18-19 November 2006.

  28. Stephen Samuel Stratton, Nicolo Paganini: His Life and Work (Project Gutenberg, 2012), orig. pub’d London: E. Shore & co., 1907, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/39571/39571-h/39571-h.htm.

  29. Steve LaVere, liner notes, Robert Johnson - The Complete Recordings: Columbia Records, 1990.

  30. Susan Murphree Wallace, B.M., M.M., “The Devil’s Trill Sonata, Tartini and his Teachings,” University of Texas at Austin (May 2003), pp. 127.

  31. The Spottiswoode miscellany: a collection of original papers and tracts, illustrative chiefly of the civil and ecclesiastical history of Scotland (Edinburgh: Spottiswoode Society, 1844-45), vol. ii, pp. 536.

Sources from Episode 176

  1. “The Lucaria: Honouring the Gods of the Grove,” History and Archaeology Online, July 2019, https://historyandarchaeologyonline.com/the-lucaria-honouring-the-gods-of-the-grove.

  2. Bord, Janet. Fairies: Real Encounters with Little People. London: Michael O’Mara Books Limited, 2013. Kindle Edition.

  3. George, Andrew, trans. The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. New York: Penguin Books, 1999.

  4. Kuusela, Tommy. “Skogsrå and Huldra: The Femme Fatale of the Scandinavian Forests.” Folklore Thursday. 7/16/2020. https://folklorethursday.com/folktales/skogsra-and-huldra-the-femme-fatale-of-the-scandinavian-forests.

  5. Kuusela, Tommy. “Spirited Away by the Female Forest Spirit in Swedish Folk Belief.” Folklore 131 (June 2020), 159-79.

  6. Łaskiewicz, Weronika. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36, n. 1 (Fall/Winter 2017), 39-58.

  7. Leick, Gwendolyn. A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology. London: Routledge, 1991.

  8. Liliequist, Jonas. “Sexual Encounters with Spirits and Demons in Early Modern Sweden: Popular and Learned Concepts in Conflict and Interaction.” In Christian Demonology and Popular Mythology: Demons, Spirits, and Witches. Volume 2. Edited by Gábor Klaniczay and Éva Pócs. 152-69. Budapest: CEU Press, 2006.

  9. Lindow, John. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  10. Lindow, John. Swedish Legends and Folktales. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

  11. MacManus, D.A. The Middle Kingdom: The Faerie World of Ireland. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smyth Ltd., 1979.

  12. Porteous, Alexander. The Forest in Folklore and Mythology. Mineola: Dover Publications, 2002. Original publication: New York: Macmillan, 1928.

  13. Sanders, N.K. “The Epic of Gilgamesh.” http://www.aina.org/books/eog/eog.htm.

  14. Zipes, Jack. The Brothers Grimm: From Enchanted Forests to the Modern World. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

  15. Caroline Howard King, When I lived in Salem, 1822-1866 (Stephen Date Press, 1937), pp. 203-208.

Sources from Episode 175

  1. “CT Scan Reveals Mummified Monk Inside Ancient Buddha Statue,” History.com, August 2018, https://www.history.com/news/ct-scan-reveals-mummified-monk-inside-ancient-buddha-statue

  2. Adan, Mamerto. “How Diogo Alves’ Head Ended up in a Jar.” Owlcation. 11/18/19. https://owlcation.com/humanities/How-Diogo-Alves-Head-Ended-Up-in-a-Jar.

  3. Bradley, James. “Natural Born Killers: Brain Shape, Behaviour and the History of Phrenology.” The Conversation. 6/12/14. https://theconversation.com/natural-born-killers-brain-shape-behaviour-and-the-history-of-phrenology-27518.

  4. Cobb, Matthew. The Idea of the Brain: A History. London: Profile Books, 2020.

  5. Cobb, Matthew. “Phrenology: From Bumps on the Head to the Birth of Neuroscience.” Science Focus. 5/12/2020. https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/phrenology-from-bumps-on-the-head-to-the-birth-of-neuroscience.

  6. “Colonial News.” The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser. 10/29/1853. P. 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/101734163?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  7. “Conviction of the Pirate Bushrangers.” Bell’s LIfe in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer. 10/29/1853. P. 1. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/59757844?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  8. Davies, Owen, and Francesca Matteoni. Executing Magic in the Modern Era: Criminal Bodies and the Gallows in Popular Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

  9. Dickey, Colin. Cranioklepty: Grave Robbing and the Search for Genius. Unbridled Books, 2009).

  10. DiCristina, Bruce. “Criminology in 19th-Century France: Mainstays of the French ‘Environmental’ Tradition.” In The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology. Edited by Ruth Ann Triplett. 67-83. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2018.

  11. “Diogo Alves--The Killer Whose Head is Still in the Jar”. Planet Today. 9/9/2020. https://www.planet-today.com/2020/09/diogo-alves-killer-whose-head-is-still.html#gsc.tab=0.

  12. “Domestic Intelligence.” The Argus. 10/3/1853. P. 5. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4797663?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  13. “Extraordinary Case of Cruelty.” United States Gazette. 11/19/1834. Pg. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/605045345/?terms=major%2Bmitchell.

  14. Ferraz, Rafaela. “See an Alarmingly Well-Preserved Human Head in a Jar at this Portuguese University. Atlas Obscura. 5/18/17. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/diogo-alves-head-lisbon.

  15. Fitchett, Adam. “The History of Brain Implants: From Remote Control Bulls to Bionic Eyes.” Medium. 7/30/18. https://medium.com/cybertrop-h-ic/the-history-of-brain-implants-dd492eb48b04.

  16. Forster, Thomas. Sketch of the New Anatomy of Physiology of the Brain and Nervous System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim, Considered as Comprehending a Complete System of Zoonomy, with Observations on its Tendency to the Improvement of Education, of Punishment, and of the Treatment of Insanity. Reprinted from the Pamphleteer, with Additions by Thomas Forester, F.L.S. London: Messrs. Law and Whittaker; 1815.

  17. Gall, Franz Joseph. On the Origin of the Moral Qualities and Intellectual Faculties of Man, and the Conditions of their Manifestation. Translated by Winslow Lewis. Volume 1. Boston: March, Capen & Lyson, 1835.

  18. “The Gallows.” The Argus. 10/26/1853, p 4. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4798640?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FA%2Ftitle%2F13%2F1853%2F10%2F26%2Fpage%2F510527%2Farticle%2F4798640.

  19. Geiringer, Karl, and Irenen Geiringer. Hayden: A Creative Life in Music. 3rd. Edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

  20. “The History of Phrenology”. Phrenology. 5/1/1998. https://phrenology.org/intro.html.

  21. Holtzman, Geoffrey. “When Phrenology was Used in Court”. Slate. 12/16/15. https://slate.com/technology/2015/12/how-phrenology-was-used-in-the-1834-trial-of-9-year-old-major-mitchell.html.

  22. “Horrible Murder at Circular Head.” Hobarton Gaurdian. 10/1/1853. P. 3. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/172860444?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  23. Kruse, Colton. “How did Portugal’s First Serial Killer’s Head End up in a Jar?”. Ripley’s. 9/6/18. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/diogo-alves.

  24. Larson, Frances. Severed: A History of Heads Lost and Head Found. New York: Liveright, 2014.

  25. “Melbourne.” The Sydney Morning Herald. 10/26/1853. P. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/122502996/?terms=phrenology.

  26. “Melbourne Supreme Court: Conviction of the Pirate Bushrangers.” Colonial Times. 11/27/1853. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8774742?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  27. Morin, Robert. “Phrenology and Crime.” In The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology. Volume 2: L-Z. 612-16. Edited by J. Mitchel Miller. Malden: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014.

  28. “The Physiology of Crime.” The Argus. 10/27/1853. P. 4. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4798685?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FA%2Ftitle%2F13%2F1853%2F10%2F27%2Fpage%2F510544%2Farticle%2F4798685.

  29. Ticknor, Bobbie. “Phrenology.” In The Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory. Edited by Francis T. Cullen and Pamela Wilcox. 709-11. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2010.

  30. “Trial of the Circular Head Murderers.” The Courier. 10/26/2020. P. 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2238843?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  31. “Victoria.” The Sydney Morning Herald. 10/26/1853. Pp. 4-5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/122502996/?terms=phrenology.

  32. Walsh, Anthony A. “Phrenology and the Boston Medical Community in the 1830s.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 50, n. 2 (Summer 1976): 261-73.

  33. Webster, James, and Georg Feder. The New Grove Haydn. London: MacMillan, 2002.

  34. Weiss, Kenneth J. “Isaac Ray at 200: Phrenology and Expert Testimony.” The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 35, n. 3 (2007): 339-345.

Sources from Episode 174

  1. Anderson, Hannah. “7 of the Most Haunted Spots in Milwaukee.” Milwaukee Magazine. 5/23/2011. https://www.milwaukeemag.com/ghosttown.

  2. “Ashland, WI Lumber District Fire, Aug 1900.” GenDisasters. http://www.gendisasters.com/wisconsin/22605/ashland-wi-lumber-district-fire-aug-1900.

  3. Devon Bell, Haunted Summerwind: A Ghostly History of a Wisconsin Mansion (Charleston: Haunted America, 2016).

  4. Beutner, Jeff. “Newhall House, 1883, After the Fire.” Urban Milwaukee. 8/5/2014. https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2014/08/05/yesterdays-milwaukee-newhall-house-1883-after-the-fire.

  5. Cunningham, Emma. “Witches of Whitewater: The Truth Behind the Legend”. Royal Purple News. 10/29/2013. https://royalpurplenews.com/11879/lifestyle/witches-of-whitewater-the-truth-behind-the-legend.

  6. “Diableries in Milwaukee.” Wisconsin State Journal. 8/11/1874. P. 2.

  7. Estep, Kim. “Tales of heroism, tragedy swirl around fire.” Green Bay Press-Gazette. 10/8/1996. Pg. 23.

  8. “Execution of Caffee.” Southport Telegraph. 11/16/1842. P. 2.

  9. “Fire Ruins ‘Haunted’ Mansion.” Green Bay Press-Gazette. 6/23/1988.

  10. “Fires Everywhere.” Appleton Post. 10/5/1871. P. 3.

  11. “Four Miners Meet Death by Explosion.” Platteville Witness. 12/29/1909. P. 1.

  12. “The Ghosts of Hamilton House B&B.” Discover Whitewater. 10/3/2019. https://www.discoverwhitewater.org/blog/the-ghosts-of-hamilton-house-bb.

  13. Linda S. Godfrey, Haunted Wisconsin: Ghosts and Strange Phenomena of the Badger State (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2010).

  14. “Granton Man Describes ‘Paranormal’ Events.” Leader-Telegram. 11/9/1979. p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/360500656/?terms=summerwind&match=1.

  15. Dennis William Hauck, Haunted Places, The National Director: Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings, and Other Supernatural Locations. Second Updated and Revised Edition (New York: Penguin Books, 2002).

  16. A Haunting. Season 1, Episode 2. “The Haunting of Summerwind.” Directed by Stuart Taylor. Aired 11/4/2005 on Discovery Channel. https://www.travelchannel.com/shows/a-haunting/episodes/ghosts-of-summerwind.

  17. Hesselberg, George. “Necktie Party is Called Off Mineral Point’s Re-Enactment of an 1842 Hanging is Postponed, But there’s a Chance it could Happen in Spring.” Madison.com. 9/24/2006. https://madison.com/news/necktie-party-is-called-off-mineral-point-s-re-enactment/article_1a841052-dc6f-5c08-8ad6-e1a8836bcafe.html.

  18. Hill, Jerald E. Problems of Fire in Nuclear Warfare. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, Aug 21, 1961. https://web.archive.org/web/20130218040912/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=AD673703&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf.

  19. Hillinger, Michael. “Gems of Whitewater, Episode 6: The Water Tower.” Whitewater Community Television. 2019. Accessed via Wisconsin Frights. https://www.wisconsinfrights.com/witches-tower-whitewater.

  20. Hintz, Charlie. “Haunted Whitewater: Witches, Spirits, Lake Monsters and Morris Pratt’s School of Spiritualism. Cult of Weird. https://www.cultofweird.com/paranormal/morris-pratt-institute-of-spiritualism.

  21. History.com Editors. “Wisconsin.” History. 8/21/2018 (originally published 11/6/2009). https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/wisconsin.

  22. History of Iowa County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Society, 1881. https://archive.org/details/historyofiowacou00chic/page/n9/mode/2up?q=Caffee.

  23. “The History of Morris Pratt Institute.” Morris Pratt Institute. http://www.morrispratt.org.

  24. “History of Our Town.” Mineral Point Chamber of Commerce. https://www.mineralpoint.com/history-of-our-town.

  25. Jansen, Robert. “What Makes Whitewater the ‘Second Salem.’” Royal Purple News. 10/29/2013. https://royalpurplenews.com/11881/lifestyle/what-makes-whitewater-the-second-salem.

  26. “Lead Mining in Southern Wisconsin: The Birth of the Badgers.” Wisconsin Historical Society. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS408.

  27. Morton, W.E., Annabel Doulas McArthur, and Paul F. Neverman. The Wisconsin Centennial Story of Disasters and Other Unfortunate Events. Wisconsin State Centennial Committee, 1948, https://content.wisconsinhistory.org/digital/collection/tp/id/30030.

  28. “Most Haunted Places in Milwaukee, WI.” Haunted Rooms America. https://www.hauntedrooms.com/wisconsin/milwaukee/haunted-places.

  29. “New Richmond Tornado (1899).” Wisconsin Historical Society. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1919.

  30. “Newhall House Hotel Fire Remembered at Halloween Tour.” Milwaukee Independent. 11/1/2016. http://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/articles/newhall-house-hotel-fire-remembered-at-halloween-tour.

  31. “Newhall House Hotel Fire: The Tragedy of January 10, 1883.” Wisconsin Historical Society. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS268.

  32. Michael Norman, Haunted Wisconsin. Third Edition (Madison: Terrace Books, 2011).

  33. “The Only Spiritualist School.” The Topeka Daily Capital. 1/30/1903. P. 2.

  34. “Only Spiritualists School in World Reopens at Whitewater.” The Capital Times. 9/1/1935. P. 4.

  35. “Pioneer Spiritualism Institute Closes Doors.” The Boston Globe. 12/6/1932. P. 16.

  36. Purpero, Alena. “Paranormal Team Plagues Whitewater Triangle.” Royal Purple News. 10/27/2016. https://royalpurplenews.com/20090/lifestyle/paranormal-team-plagues-whitewater-triangle.

  37. “Sarah Ellen Van Giesen Posey.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135732206/sarah-ellen-posey.

  38. S.E. Schlosser, Spooky Wisconsin: Tales of Hauntings, Strange Happenings, and Other Local Lore (Helena, MT: GPP, 2008).

  39. “A Second Look at Summerwind Mansion.” Paranormal Investigators of Milwaukee. 12/2/2019. https://paranormalmilwaukee.com/news/a-second-look-summerwind-mansion.

  40. “Short Specials.” Green Bay Press-Gazette. 1/31/1893. Pg. 3.

  41. “Should Expose False Mediums.” Portage Daily Democrat. 4/21/1905. P. 3.

  42. “Site of Old Whitewater Institute bought for New Telephone Exchange.” Janesville Daily Gazette. 9/18/1958. P. 4.

  43. “Spiritualists Meet.” The Springfield Leader and Democrat. 10/22/1902. P. 1.

  44. “A Spiritualist School: The Morris Pratt Institute.” Abilene Weekly Chronicle. 2/26/1903. P. 8.

  45. Brad Steiger, Real Ghosts, Restless Spirits, and Haunted Placed. 2nd Edition (Canton, MI: Visible Ink Press, 2013).

  46. Story, Olivia. “Spiritualism and the ‘Spook’s Temple.” Royal Purple News. 10/28/2019. https://royalpurplenews.com/25692/campus/spiritualism-and-the-spooks-temple.

  47. Swancer, Brent. “Hauntings and Bizarre Phenomena at Summerwind Mansion.” Mysterious Universe. 10/16/2020. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2020/10/hauntings-and-bizarre-phenomena-at-summerwind-mansion.

  48. “Terrible Work of the Wind.” The Oshkosh Northwestern. 6/13/1899., p.1.

  49. Herbert Thurston, Ghosts and Poltergeists (Chicago: Henry Regnery Co, 1954).

  50. “Top 5 Haunted Places in Whitewater, WI (aka The Second Salem).” Discover Whitewater. 10/21/2020. https://www.discoverwhitewater.org/blog/top-5-haunted-places-in-whitewater-wi-aka-the-second-salem.

  51. “Trial for Murder.” Wiskonsan Enquirer. 9/29/1842. P. 2.

  52. Viele, Kelli. “Famous People of Whitewater.” Royal Purple News. 2/25/2015. https://royalpurplenews.com/16112/lifestyle/famous-people-of-whitewater.

  53. “Walker House.” HauntedHouses.com. http://hauntedhouses.com/wisconsin/walker-house.

  54. “Where is Oliver William Posey Buried?”. People Legacy. https://peoplelegacy.com/oliver_william_posey-5X5N501.

  55. “Where is Sara E Van Giesen Posey Buried?”. People Legacy. https://peoplelegacy.com/sarah_e_van_giesen_posey-6Z5N501.

  56. “Will Fight Association.” The Minneapolis Journal. 10/19/1905.

  57. Wilson, Dennis A. “Mining Disasters in Southwest Wisconsin.” https://www.academia.edu/3765168/Mine_Disasters_in_Southwest_Wisconsin_by_Dennis_A_Wilson.

  58. Wundram, Bill. “Summerwind: More Ghostly than Ever.” Quad-City Times. 10/29/1995.

  59. Mark Wyman, The Wisconsin Frontier (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998).

Sources from Episode 173

  1. Dianna Stampfler, “Meet The Keepers Who Remain Within Michigan’s Haunted Lighthouses,” Michigan, https://www.michigan.org/article/trip-idea/the-keepers-behind-haunted-lighthouses-michigan.

  2. Helen Pattskyn, “Seul Choix Lighthouse One of the Scariest Places on Earth,” American’s Haunted Road Trip, 29 November 2016, http://americashauntedroadtrip.com/seul-choix.

  3. Jennifer Beeler, Steve Millburg, and Mamie Walling, “Top 15 Haunted Lighthouses,” Coastal Living, 24 August 2011, https://www.coastalliving.com/travel/top-15-haunted-lighthouses?slide=132025#132025.

  4. John Robinson, “Haunted Michigan: The Seul Choix Lighthouse,” 13 September 2017, https://99wfmk.com/seul-choix-lighthouse-2020.

  5. “Seul Choix Point Lighthouse,” Lighthouse Friends, https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=565.

  6. Vivian Wood, “Seul Choix Point Lighthouse on Lake Michigan, The Haunted Lighthouse,” Exploring the North, http://www.exploringthenorth.com/seulchoix/seul.html.

  7. Dale Cox, “The Ghost of the St. Simons Lighthouse,” Explore Southern History, https://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/gastsimons2.html.

  8. Jennifer Beeler, Steve Millburg, and Mamie Walling, “St. Simons Lighthouse, St. Simons Island, Georgia,” 24 August 2011, https://www.coastalliving.com/travel/top-15-haunted-lighthouses?slide=131983#131983.

  9. Larry Hobbs, “Lighthouse’s storied past haunted by a shooting,” The Brunswick News, 25 May 2018, https://thebrunswicknews.com/special_sections/explorer/lighthouses-storied-past-haunted-by-a-shooting/article_e38339ee-5639-5ec6-aa54-e9d08373a3eb.html.

  10. “Saint Simons Lighthouse,” Lighthouse Friends, https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=328.

  11. “St. Simons Lighthouse,” Coastal Georgia History, https://www.coastalgeorgiahistory.org/visit/st-simons-lighthouse.

  12. Alvin Nicholas, Supernatural Wales: An A-Z guide to a land of ghosts and dark legends, strange animals and unexplained phenomena (Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing, 2013).

  13. Estelle, “10 Lighthouses Surrounded By Spooky Legends,” Listverse, 12 August 2014, https://listverse.com/2014/08/12/10-lighthouses-surrounded-by-spooky-legends.

  14. “Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales,” Great British Ghost Tour, https://www.greatbritishghosttour.co.uk/Pages/Wales/Anglesey/holyhead.html.

  15. Ian Topham, “South Stack Lighthouse,” 23 November 2018, http://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/hauntings/south-stack-lighthouse.

  16. “South Stack Lighthouse,” Trinity House, https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses-and-lightvessels/south-stack-lighthouse.

  17. Warren Kovach, “South Stack Lighthouse,” Anglesey History, https://www.anglesey-history.co.uk/places/SouthStack/index.html.

  18. Addison Nugent, “Unraveling the Mystery of Eilean Mòr Lighthouse,” Ozy, 7 November 2018, https://www.ozy.com/true-and-stories/unraveling-the-mystery-of-eilean-mor-lighthouse/90050.

  19. “Archtor (S.S.).,” In Just One Day, 1901, https://www.injustoneday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ssarchtor-wreck-report.pdf.

  20. Ben Johnson, “The mysterious disappearance of the Eilean Mòr lighthouse keepers.,” Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/The-Eilean-Mor-Lighthouse-Mystery.

  21. Bryan Dunning, “The Keepers of Flannan Light,” Skeptoid, 13 February 2018, https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4610.

  22. Caitlin Schneider, “The Mystery of the Missing Keepers at the Flannan Isles Lighthouse,” Mental Floss, 20 May 2019, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70180/115-year-old-mystery-flannan-lighthouses-missing-keepers.

  23. James Bartlett, “Flannan Isle Lighthouse,” Atlas Obscura, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/flannan-isle-lighthouse.

  24. Keith McCloskey, The Lighthouse: The Mystery of the Missing Eilean Mòr Lighthouse Keepers (History Press Limited, 2014), p. 224.

  25. Leslie Gonzalez, “The disappearances of the lighthouse keepers on Eilean Mòr,” History 101, 4 March 2019, https://www.history101.com/eilean-more.

  26. “The Lost Keepers of the Seven Hunters,” Wondercabinet, 9 November 2014, http://www.wondercabinet.net/2014/11/09/the-lost-keepers-of-the-seven-hunters.

  27. Martin Martin, A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland (Circa 1695), https://web.archive.org/web/20070313003106/http://www.appins.org/martin.htm.

  28. Mike Dash, The Vanishing Lighthousemen of Eilean Mòr, Fortean Studies (1998), https://www.academia.edu/251736/The_Vanishing_Lighthousemen_of_Eilean_Mor.

  29. Mike Merritt, “Has mystery of Flannan Isles finally been solved?,” The Sunday Post, 10 October 2015, https://www.sundaypost.com/news/scottish-news/has-mystery-of-flannan-isles-finally-been-solved.

  30. Nikola Budanovic, “The Spooky Unsolved Mystery of the Flannan Lighthouse Disappearances,” The Vintage News, 20 September 2018, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/09/20/flannan-isles.

  31. “Notes on the Pigmies Isle,” Electric Scotland, https://electricscotland.com/history/articles/pigmies_isle.htm.

  32. “Transcripts from documents related to the Flannan Isles mystery,” The Museum of Scottish Lighthouses, https://web.archive.org/web/20090106151351/http://www.lighthousemuseum.org.uk/history/FlannanIslesdocuments.htm.

  33. Tristram Fane Saunders, “The Vanishing: what really happened at the Flannan Isles lighthouse? The mystery behind the movie revealed,” The Telegraph, 29 March 2019, https://www.injustoneday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ssarchtor-wreck-report.pdf.

  34. “When Three isn’t a Crowd: The Mystery of Eilean Mòr,” Sentinel63, Wordpress, 10 June 2016, https://sentinel63.wordpress.com/2016/06/10/when-three-isnt-a-crowd-the-mystery-of-eilean-mor.

Sources from Episode 172

  1. Berry, David. “Brother XII (Edward Arthur Wilson)”. In The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2/28/2020. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/brother-xii-edward-arthur-wilson.

  2. Davis, Spenser. “What Happened to this Cult Leader’s Lost Treasure?” Atlas Obscura, 12/1/2016. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-happened-to-this-cult-leaders-lost-treasure.

  3. Discovery Channel. “Secrets of Brother XII”. Expedition Unknown, Season 5, Episode 9, 2018.

  4. Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).

  5. Grass, Tim. The Lord’s Work: A History of the Catholic Apostolic Church. Eugene: Pickwick, 2017.

  6. Historica Canada (13 March 2015). “The Canadians: Brother XII.” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5MG6xUQlCQ&feature=emb_title.

  7. Machen, Arthur. The Angels of Mons: The Bowmen and Other Legends of the War. 1915. Project Gutenberg, 11/14/2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14044/pg14044-images.html.

  8. McKelvie, B.A. “Man from Carthage, MO., Helped Reincarnated B.C. Egyptian God”. The Vancouver Sunday Province, 11/4/1928.

  9. McKelvie, B.A. “Osiris and Isis Met on Train Between Seattle and Chicago”. The Vancouver Daily Province. 10/31/1928, page 1, 19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/500402741/?terms=Brother%2BXII%2C%2BBrother%2B12.

  10. McKelvie, B.A. “Weird Occultism Exemplified at Amazing Colony at Cedar-by-the-Sea.” The Vancouver Sunday Province. 10/28/1928, page 1, 34. https://www.newspapers.com/image/500402458/?terms=Brother%2BXII%2C%2BBrother%2B12.

  11. “Missing Man May Be Dead”. The Vancouver Sun, 11/23/1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/490648541/?terms=aquarian.

  12. O’Hagan, Howard. “The Weird and Savage Cult of Brother 12.” Maclean’s. 4/23/1960. https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1960/4/23/the-weird-and-savage-cult-of-brother-12.

  13. Oliphant, John. Brother XII: The Strange Odyssey of a 20th-Century Prophet, (Halifax: Twelfth House Press, 2006).

  14. “Two Collapse in Courtroom”. The Vancouver Daily Province. 12/7/28, page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/499299198/?terms=aquarian.

  15. “The Earliest and Weirdest LA Cult Stories: 1700s to 1940s,” Curbed Los angeles, October 2014, https://la.curbed.com/2014/10/24/10033872/the-earliest-and-weirdest-la-cult-stories-1700s-to-1940s.

  16. “Angels Made Them Do It: A Brief History Of The Blackburn Cult,” Gizmodo, June 2015, https://gizmodo.com/angels-made-them-do-it-a-brief-history-of-the-blackbur-1711445327.

Sources from Episode 171

  1. Covington, James W. “Drake Destroys St. Augustine: 1586.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 1/2, 1965, pp. 81–93.

  2. Harris, Jason Marc. "Shadows of the Past in the Sunshine State: "St. Augustine Ghost Lore and Tourism"." Western Folklore 74, no. 3/4 (2015): 309-42.

  3. “The Haunts of The Spanish Hospital,” Old City Ghosts, date unknown, https://oldcityghosts.com/the-haunts-of-the-spanish-hospital/#.

  4. "Disasters and Rebuilding,” Florida Museum, date unknown, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/disasters-and-rebuilding.

  5. "Disease & Disaster,” Florida Museum, date unknown, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/disease-disaster.

  6. "Colonization and Conflict,” Florida Museum, date unknown, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/colonization-and-conflict.

  7. "The Spanish Massacre the French in Florida, 1565,” Eye Witness to History, date unknown, http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/spanishmassacre.htm.

  8. "The Phantoms of St. Augustine's Haunted Lighthouse,” The Lineup, July 2017, https://the-line-up.com/st-augustine-lighthouse-haunted.

  9. “Ghost Stories: The Pittee Girls,” St. Augustine Lighthouse, date unknown, https://www.staugustinelighthouse.org/2020/03/02/ghost-stories-the-pittee-girls.

  10. "Haunted St. Augustine,” Legends of America, date unknown, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/fl-staugustineghosts/4.

  11. St. Augustine Lighthouse, date unknown, https://www.staugustinelighthouse.org/get-involved/about-mission-uvp/history.

  12. "St. Augustine Ghosts,” Smoking Pipes, July 2019, https://www.smokingpipes.com/smokingpipesblog/single.cfm/post/st-augustine-ghosts.

  13. “The Haunted Tolomato Cemetery,” Ghost City Tours, date unknown, https://ghostcitytours.com/st-augustine/haunted-places/tolomato-cemetery.

Sources from Episode 170

  1. Historic Royal Palaces, “The real Peter the Wild Boy,” YouTube video, 6:16, 23 March 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rvlg41mdHjQ.

  2. Maev Kennedy, “Peter the Wild Boy’s condition revealed 200 years after his death,” The Guardian, 20 March 2011, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/mar/20/peter-wild-boy-condition-revealed.

  3. Megan Lane, “Who was Peter the Wild Boy?,” BBC News, 8 August 2011, https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-14215171.

  4. “Peter the Wild Boy,” In A Selection of Curious Articles from the Gentleman’s Magazine, edited by John Walker, 581-587. London: 1811, https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/jRolAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA584.

  5. “About Pitt Hopkins,” Pitt Hopkins Research Foundation, https://pitthopkins.org/about-pitt-hopkins.

  6. Roger Burke, “Peter the Wild Boy,” Marie-Angelique, 3 October 2013, https://web.archive.org/web/20131003031705/http://www.marie-angelique.com/peter-the-wild-boy.

  7. “Bigfoot Culture and Belief of Sasquatch in the United States,” ARCGIS, https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=a64e370436be48239ee334333522e851.

  8. Craig Sailor, “Before ‘Smallfoot’ and Bigfoot, native tribes told stories of child-stealing creatures of the woods,” The News Tribune, 30 September 2018, https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/article219134245.html.

  9. Jeff Meldrum, Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science (Tom Doherty Associates, 2007), p. 304, https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/hPST5ZLI4dAC?hl=en.

  10. John Zada, “That Was No Bear: A short history of Bigfoot sightings and lore,” Lapham’s Quarterly, 2 July 2019, https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/that-was-no-bear.

  11. Kim Kalliber, “New exhibit showcases Sasquatches through Native perspectives,” Tulalip News, 12 July 2018, https://www.tulalipnews.com/wp/2018/07/12/new-exhibit-showcases-sasquatch-through-native-perspectives

  12. “The King’s Mirror, Chapter X: The Natural Wonders of Ireland,” Mediumaevum.com, 5 September 2005, http://www.mediumaevum.com/75years/mirror/sec1.html#IX.

  13. “Legendary Native American Figures: Sasquatch (Sesquac),” Native Languages, http://www.native-languages.org/sasquatch.htm.

  14. “Legendary Native American Figures: Stick Indians,” Native Languages, http://www.native-languages.org/morelegends/stick-indians.htm.

  15. “Legendary Native American Figures: Wood Man (Woodsman),” Native Languages, 2015, http://www.native-languages.org/wood-man.htm.

  16. Noah W. Bailey, “Bigfoot casts a long shadow in Native American lore and American frontier folk legend,” Cowboys & Indians, 8 October 2018, https://www.cowboysindians.com/2018/10/tall-tales.

  17. “Pre-Columbian and Early American Legends of Bigfoot-like Beings: Salish,” Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, 18 June 2000, https://www.bfro.net/legends/salish.htm.

  18. Robert Benjamin, “Cryptozoology And Bigfoot,” Legends of America, January 2020, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/ah-bigfoot/.

  19. Taig Spearman, “Petrus Gonsalvus And The Real Beauty And The Beast Story,” All That’s Interesting, 15 August 2018, https://allthatsinteresting.com/petrus-gonsalvus-real-beauty-and-the-beast.

  20. Touba Ghadessi, Portraits of Human Monsters in the Renaissance: Dwarves, Hirsutes, and Castrati as Idealized Anatomical Anomalies (Medieval Institute Publications, 2018), pp. 108-111.

  21. Ann Rawlings-Cody, “Tolowa Indian stories… Del Norte County, California 1800’s,” Bigfoot Encounters, http://www.bigfootencounters.com/legends/tolowa_stories.htm.

  22. Craig Sailor, “Before ‘Smallfoot’ and Bigfoot, native tribes told stories of child-stealing creatures of the woods,” The News Tribune, 30 September 2018, https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/article219134245.html.

  23. Jeff Meldrum, Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science (Tom Doherty Associates, 2007), p. 304.

  24. Mark A. Hall and Alan Woolworth, “Media Article 309: Article about Gallipolis, Ohio carriage attack,” Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, orig. published 23 January 1869, https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_article.asp?id=309.

  25. “The Tolowa,” Del Norte History, https://delnortehistory.org/tolowa.

  26. “Untitled,” 1891. Woodland [California] Daily Democrat (June 3). Reprinted from the Capay Times, In Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America, edited by Jerome Clark, 24. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

  27. “What Is It?,” 1891. Woodland [California] Daily Democrat (April 9), In Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America, edited by Jerome Clark, 22-23. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

  28. “The ‘What Is It?,” 1891. Woodland [California] Daily Democrat (May 13), In Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America, edited by Jerome Clark, 23-24. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

  29. Kat Long, “The Bauman Incident: When Theodore Roosevelt Might Have Written About Bigfoot,” Mental Floss, 1 November 2019, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/602406/theodore-roosevelt-bigfoot-story.

  30. Ken Summers, “Roosevelt’s Wendigo Witness Identified? Carl L. Bauman Survived ‘an Abnormally Wicked and Wild Beast,” Week In Weird, 6 January 2014, http://weekinweird.com/2014/01/06/truth-be-told-roosevelts-wendigo-survivor-identified.

  31. Montana Historical Society, Contributions vol. 7 (Montana, 1910), p. 313, 344.

  32. Nick Kolakowski, “Teddy Roosevelt vs. Bigfoot,” Medium, 25 October 2018, https://medium.com/@nkolakowski/teddy-roosevelt-vs-bigfoot-801f70967bb2.

  33. Sidney Milkis, “Theodore Roosevelt: Life Before the Presidency,” University of Virginia: Miller Center, https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/life-before-the-presidency.

  34. Theodore Roosevelt, The Works of Theodore Roosevelt: The Wilderness Hunter, Elkhorn Edition (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906), 254-261.

  35. “Bigfoot Culture and Belief of Sasquatch in the United States,” ARCGIS, https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=a64e370436be48239ee334333522e851.

  36. “Bigfoot in a Freezer,” Hoaxes, http://hoaxes.org/archive/permalink/bigfoot_in_a_freezer.

  37. David Fleming, “Inside the world’s premier Sasquatch calling contest (yes, that’s a thing),” ESPN, 10 April 2019, https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/26479629/inside-world-premier-sasquatch-calling-contest-yes-thing.

  38. David Petti, “Report #21839 (Class A),” Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, 14 October 2007, https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_report.asp?id=21839.

  39. “Hank,” Hoaxes, http://hoaxes.org/archive/permalink/hank.

  40. Jesse McKinley, “Two Georgians Say They Have Bigfoot’s Body,” The New York Times, 14 August 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/us/15bigfoot.html.

  41. Kolten Parker, “Bigfoot tracker admits body is a hoax,” My San Antonio, 31 March 2014, https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Bigfoot-tracker-admits-body-is-a-hoax-5363373.php#photo-5918860.

  42. “Top 10 Hairiest Bigfoot Stories,” Animal Planet, http://www.animalplanet.com/tv-shows/finding-bigfoot/lists/7-big-feet-at-bluff-creek.

  43. “Clue to ‘Gorilla Men’ found, may be lost Race of Giants,” The Seattle Times, 16 July 1924, hosted on Bigfoot Encounters, http://www.bigfootencounters.com/legends/seeahtik.htm.

  44. Eric Grundhauser, “The Ape Canyon Sasquatch Attack,” Slate, 16 June 2015, http://www.slate.com/blogs/atlas_obscura/2015/06/16/washington_s_ape_canyon_got_its_name_from_an_encounter_with_extradimensional.html.

  45. Fred and Ronald A. Beck, “I Fought the Apeman of Mount St. Helens, WA.,” Bigfoot Encounters, orig. published 1967, http://www.bigfootencounters.com/classics/beck.htm.

  46. John Zada, “That Was No Bear: A short history of Bigfoot sightings and lore,” Lapham’s Quarterly, 2 July 2019, https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/that-was-no-bear.

Sources from Episode 169

  1. Burton, Dan, and David Grandy. Magic, Mystery, and Science: the Occult in Western Civilization. Indiana University Press, 2004.

  2. Carlton, Charles (1995), Charles I: The Personal Monarch, Great Britain: Routledge.

  3. “Christian Caddell: Scotland's Female Witch-Pricker.” Spooky Scotland, 8 Aug. 2019, spookyscotland.net/christian-caddell.

  4. Goodare, J., "Witch-hunts", in M. Lynch, ed., The Oxford Companion to Scottish History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

  5. Henderson, Tony. “The Newcastle Witch Trials of 1650 Which Saw 15 Executed on Town Moor.” Nechronicle, 17 Nov. 2015, www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/newcastle-witch-trials-1650-saw-10455524.

  6. Henderson, Tony. “The Newcastle Witch Trials of 1650 Which Saw 15 Executed on Town Moor.” Nechronicle, 17 Nov. 2015, www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/newcastle-witch-trials-1650-saw-10455524.

  7. Jacobs, Frank. “​Find over 3,000 Witches on This Map of Scotland.” Big Think, Big Think, 16 Mar. 2020, bigthink.com/strange-maps/witch-map-of-scotland.

  8. John Gaule, 1646, ‘Select cases of conscience touching witches and witchcraft’.

  9. “John Kincaid, Scottish Witch-Finder - KINCAID.” Rootsweb.Com, 30 Sept. 2004, lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/kincaid.rootsweb.com/thread/7008706.

  10. “John Kincaid, Witch-Finder.” Engole, 12 Aug. 2018, engole.info/john-kincaid-witch-finder/#zp-ID-4565-4928910-3D6B4U32.

  11. Kennedy, D. E. (2000), The English Revolution, 1642–1649 (London: Macmillan).

  12. Lenora. “King Coal and the Witch-Pricker: the Newcastle Witch Trials of 1649/50.” The Haunted Palace, 5 Feb. 2017, hauntedpalaceblog.wordpress.com/2013/09/02/king-coal-and-the-witch-pricker-the-newcastle-witch-trials-of-164950.

  13. Levack, Brian P. “The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661-1662.” Journal of British Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, 1980, pp. 90–108.

  14. Levack, Brian P. The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014.

  15. Levack, B. P., The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe (London: Longman, 1987).

  16. Levack, Brian P. The Witchcraft Sourcebook. London: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group, 2004).

  17. MacGowan, Doug. “Witch Prickers of 17th Century Inquisition.” Historic Mysteries, 19 Sept. 2019, www.historicmysteries.com/witch-prickers-inquisition.

  18. Ralph Gardiner’s England’s grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade(1655).

  19. Scottish Notes and Queries .. IV, D. Wyllie & Son, 1891.

  20. “The Burning Times: The Scottish Witch Trials.” Spooky Scotland, 30 Oct. 2018, spookyscotland.net/scottish-witch-trials.

  21. “The Story of John Kincaid.” Arcgis.com, www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=6c3d5b6e5bf34189879f44ed69fc6391&extent=-3.7654.

  22. “Witch Hunters.” Nightbringer.se, www.nightbringer.se/witch_hunters.html.

  23. “Witchfinder General - Data Visualisation Internship.” Witchfinder General Data Visualisation Internship, 30 Aug. 2019, blogs.ed.ac.uk/ecarroll3_witchcraft_visualisation/2019/08/30/a-whirlwind-of-witchcraft-visualisations.

Sources from Episode 168

  1. Vincent Carey, Surviving the Tudors: The ‘Wizard’ Earl of Kildare and English Rule in Ireland, 1537–1586 (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2002).

  2. Vincent Carey, “‘What’s Love Got to Do with It?’: Gender and Geraldine Power on the Pale Border,” Dublin and the Pale in the Renaissance, c. 1540–1660, edited by Michael Potterton & Thomas Herron (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2007).

  3. Vincent Carey, “A ‘Dubious Loyalty’: Richard Stanyhurst, the ‘wizard’ earl of Kildare, and English-Irish Identity,” Taking Sides?: Colonial and Confessional Mentalités in Early Modern Ireland, edited by Vincent P. Carey & Ute Lotz-Heumann (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2003).

  4. Richard Stanyhurst, A plaine and perfect description of Ireland, The Holinshed Chronicle, volume 3, 1587.

  5. Mackenzie Cooley, “Marketing Nobility: Horsemanship in Renaissance Italy,” Animals and Courts: Europe, c. 1200–1800 edited by Mark Hegerer and Nadir Weber (De Gruyter, 2019).

  6. Aisling Byrne, “Family, Locality, and Nationality: Vernacular Adaptations of ‘Expugnatio Hibernica’ in Late Medieval Ireland,” Medium Aevum 82.1 (2013), pp. 101–118.

  7. Laurence McCorristine, The Revolt of Silken Thomas: A Challenge to Henry VIII (Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1997).

  8. Brian FitzGerald, The Geraldines: An Experiment in Irish Government, 1169–1601 (London: Staples Press, 1951).

  9. Elizabeth Tobey, “The Palio Horse in Renaissance and Early Modern Italy,” The Culture of the Horse: Status, Discipline, and Identity in the Early Modern World, edited by Karen Raber and Treva Tucker (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2005), pp. 63–90.

  10. Elizabeth Tobey, “The Palio in Italian Renaissance Art, Thought, and Culture,” Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2005, https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/2458.

  11. John Edwards, Mary I: England’s Catholic Queen (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press 2011).

  12. The Chronicle of Queen Jane, and of Two Years of Queen Mary, and Especially of the Rebellion of Sir Thomas Wyat, edited by John Gough Nichols (London: J.B. Nichols, 1850).

  13. David Finnegan, “Fitzgerald, Gerald [Garret, Gearóid], eleventh earl of Kildare,” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 23 September 2004, https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/9557.

  14. F.X. Martin, “The Crowning of a King at Dublin, 24 May 1487,” Hermathena 144 (Summer 1988), pp. 7–34.

  15. Charles William Fitzgerald, The Earls of Kildare and Their Ancestors from 1057 to 1773 (Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co. 1858).

  16. Brendan Farrell, “The Wizard Earl of Kilkea Castle,” Irish Central, 19 October 2018, https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/the-wizard-earl-of-kilkea-castle.

  17. William Eamon, “Spanish Science in the Age of the New,” A Companion to the Spanish Renaissance, edited by Hilaire Kallendorf (Boston: Brill, 2019).

  18. Juan Pablo Bubello, “Apologetica de la Alquimia en la Corte de Felipe II. Richard Stanihurst y Su ‘El Toque de Alquimia’” (1593), Magallanica, Revista de Historia Moderna 2/4 (June 2016).

  19. Marcos Martinón-Torres, “Some Recent Developments in the Historiography of Alchemy,” Ambix 58.3 (November 2011), pp. 215–237.

  20. Constance Louisa Adams, Castles of Ireland: Some Fortress Histories and Legends (London: Elliot Stock, 1904).

  21. Lord Walter Fitzgerald, “Kilkea Castle,” Co. Kildare Acheological Society Journal Vol. II, pp. 3–33.

  22. J. F. M. Ffrench, “The Legend of the Wizard Earl of Kildare,” Journal of the County Kildare Archeological Society 6.5 (Jan 1911), pp. 407–409.

  23. Dáithí Ó hÓgáin, “Desmond, Earl of” and “Kildare, Earl of,” The Lore of Ireland: An Encyclopedia of Myth, Legend, and Romance (London: Boydell Press 2006).

  24. Dáithí Ó hÓgáin, “‘Has the Time Come?’ (MLSIT 8009): The Barbarossa Legend in Ireland and its Historical Context,” Béaloideas 59 (1991), pp 197–207.

  25. Patrick Kennedy, Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts (London: Macmillan and Company, 1866), pp. 172-74.