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“18 Prisoner Demands Studied,” The Weirton Daily Times, 3/22/73, https://www.newspapers.com/image/49114343/?terms=Prison%2Briot.
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“Adkins Falls Twice Through Gallows; Faulty Trap, Laughs Mark Hangings,” Charleston Daily Mail, 3/22/1938, https://newspaperarchive.com/charleston-daily-mail-mar-22-1938-p-1.
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“Disturbance Breaks Out at Moundsville Prison,” The Raleigh Register, 3/20/73, https://www.newspapers.com/image/47921017/?terms=Prison%2Briot.
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“Haunting History: Moundsville Penitentiary has many Stories to Tell,” Charleston Gazette-Mail, 10/23/16, https://www.wvgazettemail.com/life/haunting-history-moundsville-penitentiary-has-many-stories-to-tell/article_cc19cdc2-d849-5695-b5f2-4c074fce1980.html.
“Man Decapitated by Noose; Head Bounces on Floor,” The Coshocton Tribune, 6/20/1931, https://www.newspapers.com/image/11658766/?terms=frank%2Bhyer%2Bexecuted.
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C.J. Plogger and Jordan Gray, Life at the West Virginia Penitentiary: The Story of Maggie Gray (2017).
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“Under the Lash,” The Cincinnati Enquirer, 11/30/1886, https://www.newspapers.com/image/34581676/?terms=kicking%2Bjenny.
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“West Virginia State,” Scary For Kids, 2/4/10, www.scaryforkids.com/west-virginia.