Sources from Episode 214

  1. “Aniakchak National Monument & Preserve: Basic Information.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/ania/planyourvisit/basicinfo.htm

  2. “Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits in: 2021.” IRMA Portal. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://irma.nps.gov/STATS/SSRSReports/National%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Ranking%20Report%20(1979%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)

  3. Beam, Ali. “El Tovar – A Ghost Story.” Grand Canyon Collective, November 14, 2017. http://grandcanyoncollective.com/2017/11/14/el-tovar-a-ghost-story

  4. Bilis, Madeline. “Use This Complete List of All the U.S. National Parks to Plan Your Next Adventure.” Travel and Leisure, January 8, 2021. https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/national-parks/how-many-national-parks-are-there

  5. Cahal, Sherman. “4 Must See New River Ghost Towns.” Abandoned, October 2, 2014. https://abandonedonline.net/4-must-see-new-river-ghost-towns

  6. Catlin, George. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of the North American Indians (Wiley & Putnam, 1842). https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p249901coll37/id/9601

  7. Cerretani, Anthony. “America's Scariest Trails: Tragedy in the Grand Canyon.” Backpacker, October 13, 2009. https://www.backpacker.com/stories/america-s-scariest-trails-tragedy-in-the-grand-canyon

  8. Clark, Galen. Indians of the Yosemite Valley and Vicinity: Their History, Customs and Traditions (Reflex Publishing, 1904). https://books.google.com/books?id=QspYGYZqve4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s

  9. Colin, Chris. “Haunted Thurmond, WV.” ACE Adventure Resort, June 25, 2021. https://aceraft.com/2021/06/25/haunted-thurmond-wv

  10. “The Crow’s Nest at the Old Faithful Inn.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-crow-s-nest-at-the-old-faithful-inn-yellowstone-national-park-wyoming

  11. “Cursed Rocks.” The Blog of Gettysburg National Military Park, July 7, 2016. https://npsgnmp.wordpress.com/2016/07/07/cursed-rocks

  12. DeLuca, Leo. “When Tuberculosis Patients Quarantined Inside Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave.” Smithsonian, July 14, 2021. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/when-tuberculosis-patients-quarantined-inside-kentuckys-mammoth-cave-180978144

  13. Dilsaver, Larry, ed. America’s National Park System: The Critical Documents (Rowman & Littlefield, 1994). https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anps/index.htm

  14. “Dun Glen Hotel (1901-1930).” Clio. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://theclio.com/entry/18880

  15. Emerson, Sarah. “Hawaii's 'Cursed' Lava Rocks Are Driving National Park Staff Insane.” Vice, December 16, 2016. https://www.vice.com/en/article/yp3kkg/hawaiis-cursed-lava-rocks-are-driving-national-park-staff-insane

  16. “Explorers.” Grand Canyon National Park. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/historyculture/explorers.htm

  17. “Facts About Niagara Falls.” Niagara Falls State Park. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.niagarafallsstatepark.com/niagara-falls-state-park/amazing-niagara-facts

  18. “Flight of the Nez Perce.” Yellowstone National Park. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://yellowstone.net/history/flight-of-the-nez-perce

  19. “Frequently Asked Questions.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm

  20. “Frequently Asked Questions.” U.S. Dept. of the Interior: Bureau of Indian Affairs. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.bia.gov/frequently-asked-questions

  21. “Gettysburg.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/gettysburg

  22. “Ghost Stories Give Old Faithful Inn a Haunted Reputation.” Deseret News, July 4, 1991.

  23. https://www.deseret.com/1991/7/4/18929144/ghost-stories-give-old-faithful-inn-a-haunting-reputation

  24. “Ghosts of the Grand Canyon.” Detours American West. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://detoursamericanwest.com/ghosts-of-the-grand-canyon

  25. “Grand Canyon Ghosts! ooohhh. Ready to go Ghost Hunting?” Grand Canyon Helicopter Tours. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://grandcanyonhelicoptertour.net/grand-canyon-ghosts

  26. “The Grand Haunted History of the Canyon’s El Tovar Hotel.” Grand Canyon Visitor Center, February 24, 2020. https://explorethecanyon.com/grand-haunted-history-canyons-el-tovar-hotel

  27. Grant, Richard. “The Lost History of Yellowstone.” Smithsonian, January 2021. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/lost-history-yellowstone-180976518

  28. Griggs, Jersey. “The Scariest Ghost Stories from U.S. National Parks.” The Discoverer. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.thediscoverer.com/blog/ghost-stories-national-parks/X2y6tgZ60wAHRsVE

  29. “Headless Bride Ghost of Old Faithful Inn.” Yellowstone National Park Trips, September 27, 2013. https://www.yellowstonepark.com/park/history/yellowstone-old-faithful-inn-ghost

  30. Hickman, Leo. “How a giant tree's death sparked the conservation movement 160 years ago.” The Guardian, June 27, 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2013/jun/27/giant-tree-death-conservation-movement

  31. “History of the National Park Service.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/historyculture/history-of-the-national-park-service.htm

  32. Kalt, Brian C. “The Perfect Crime.” Georgetown Law Journal 93(2), November 2, 2005. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=691642

  33. Lanzendorfer, Joy. “Enslaved Tour Guide Stephen Bishop Made Mammoth Cave the Must-See Destination It Is Today.” Smithsonian, February 6, 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/enslaved-tour-guide-stephen-bishop-made-mammoth-cave-must-see-destination-it-today-180971424

  34. Larimer, Sarah. “Gettysburg warns visitors: Don’t take our rocks — ‘unless, of course, you want to be cursed.’” The Washington Post, July 14, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/14/gettysburg-warns-visitors-not-to-take-rocks-unless-of-course-you-want-to-be-cursed

  35. Loski, Diana. “Battlefield Wildlife.” The Gettysburg Experience. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.thegettysburgexperience.com/battlefield-wildlife

  36. “Mammoth Cave National Park.” USGS. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.usgs.gov/geology-and-ecology-of-national-parks/mammoth-cave-national-park

  37. “Mammoth Cave National Park Harbors More Than A Few Ghost Stories.” National Parks Traveler, October 30, 2009. https://www.nationalparkstraveler.org/2009/10/mammoth-cave-national-park-harbors-more-few-ghost-stories4820

  38. Matthews, Dylan. “Yellowstone has a 50 square mile ‘Zone of Death’ where you can get away with murder.” Vox, October 29, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2014/5/22/5738756/you-can-kill-someone-in-a-section-of-yellowstone-and-get-away-scot

  39. Montague, Zach. “Meet America’s 63rd National Park.” The New York Times, February 16, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/16/travel/national-park-new-river-gorge.html

  40. “Most famous national parks set visitation records in 2021.” National Park Service. February 16, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/orgs/1207/most-famous-national-parks-set-visitation-records-in-2021.htm

  41. “Nature & Science.” Grand Canyon National Park. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/nature/index.htm

  42. Oatman-Stanford, Hunter. “Letters of the Damned: Exorcising the Curse of the Petrified Forest.” Collectors Weekly, July 29, 2019. https://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/curse-of-the-petrified-forest

  43. “Old Faithful Inn.” Yellowstone National Park Lodges. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.yellowstonenationalparklodges.com/lodgings/hotel/old-faithful-inn

  44. “Old Guide’s Cemetery.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/places/old-guide-s-cemetery.htm

  45. “Petrified Forest.” National Park Service History eLibrary. Accessed May 2, 2022. http://npshistory.com/brochures/pefo/history-2013.pdf

  46. “Prehistoric People.” Petrified Forest National Park. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/pefo/learn/historyculture/paleo-people.htm

  47. Repanshek, Kurt. “Nation’s First Park Ranger Hears Crying Ghost.” National Parks Traveler, October 29, 2008. https://www.nationalparkstraveler.org/2008/10/nation-s-first-park-ranger-hears-crying-ghost

  48. Romeo, Jonathan. “National park rethinks its message about theft.” The Journal, January 16, 2020. https://www.the-journal.com/articles/national-park-rethinks-its-message-about-theft

  49. Roos, Dave. “The Ghosts of Gettysburg’s Devil’s Den.” How Stuff Works, August 27, 2019. https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-civil-war/devils-den.htm

  50. Runte, Alfred. Yosemite: The Embattled Wilderness (University of Nebraska Press, 1990). https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/runte2/index.htm

  51. Russell, Carl P. One Hundred Years in Yosemite (University of California Press, 1947). http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/one_hundred_years_in_yosemite

  52. Schweber, Nate. “Local History Excerpt: I Rode with Red Scout: When Yellowstone’s Early Tourists Stumbled into Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce’s Final War.” The Appendix, February 13, 2013. http://theappendix.net/issues/2012/12/local-history-excerpt-i-rode-with-red-scout

  53. Sevigny, Melissa. “‘Not Your Playground’: Indigenous Voices on Grand Canyon’s Centennial.” KNAU, February 26, 2019. https://www.knau.org/knau-and-arizona-news/2019-02-26/not-your-playground-indigenous-voices-on-grand-canyons-centennial

  54. Sills, Joe. “Ghost Stories of America’s National Parks.” Travel Channel. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.travelchannel.com/interests/national-parks/articles/ghost-stories-of-americas-national-parks

  55. “Tales from the Trail: The Wailing Woman of the Grand Canyon.” PodiumRunner, October 16, 2020. https://www.podiumrunner.com/culture/tales-from-the-trail-the-wailing-woman-of-the-grand-canyon

  56. Thompson, Ryan, and Phil Orr. Bad Luck, Hot Rocks (Ice Plant, 2014). https://books.google.com/books/about/Bad_Luck_Hot_Rocks.html?id=H1_9nwEACAAJ&source=kp_book_description

  57. Tidnam, Hanne Elisabeth. “National parks are beautiful—but the way they were created isn’t.” Timeline, August 26, 2016. https://timeline.com/national-parks-native-americans-56b0dad62c9d

  58. “Tuberculosis in Mammoth Cave.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/articles/tuberculosis-mammoth-cave.htm

  59. United States National Park Service. Petrified Forest National Park: Draft General Management Plan, Development Concept Plans, Environmental Impact Statement (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1991). https://books.google.com/books?id=rCp6ZpBQY2EC

  60. Villaneueve-Ezell, Yvette. “Calaveras Trails: Dancing among the Big Trees.” Calaveras Enterprise, May 26, 2005. http://www.calaverasenterprise.com/news/article_cd998aab-3c0c-5411-92bd-caf4ca7ef5f2.html

  61. “Visitation Numbers.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/visitation-numbers.htm

  62. Weiser-Alexander, Kathy. “Thurmond, West Virginia – National Park Ghost Town.” Legends of America, October 2021. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/thurmond-west-virginia

  63. “Why the Name Devil's Den? - Gary Adelman.” Discerning History, November 2, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2epnNKyDrs

  64. “Yosemite’s First Stewards.” Yosemite Conservancy, November 5, 2021. https://yosemite.org/news/yosemites-first-stewards