Sources from Legends 18

  1. “The Role of Witch's Cake in Salem,” ThoughtCo., March 11, 2021, https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-witchs-cake-3528206

  2. “7 Bizarre Witch Trial Tests,” History.com, July, 18, 2014, https://www.history.com/news/7-bizarre-witch-trial-tests

  3. “Remembering ‘Witch Cakes,’ the Evil-Fighting Baked Goods of the 1600s,” Atlas Obscura, October 21, 2021, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-are-witch-cakes

  4. “7 Bizarre Witch Tests That Were Basically Impossible To Pass,” All That’s Interesting, December 3, 2020, https://allthatsinteresting.com/witch-tests/2

  5. “A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials,” Smithsonian Magazine, October 24, 2022, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/

  6. “Mother Ludlam’s Cave,” Mysterious Britain & Ireland, July 11, 2015, https://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/ancient-sites/wells/mother-ludlams-cave/

  7. “Pagan Eye: The Entrance to Mother Ludlam's Cave,” A Bad Witch, December 14, 2020, http://www.badwitch.co.uk/2020/12/pagan-eye-entrance-to-mother-ludlams.html

  8. “The Strange Cauldron of Frensham Church, a White Witch & the Devil,” David Castleton, August 1, 2020, https://www.davidcastleton.net/cauldron-frensham-church-mother-ludlams-cave/

  9. “Mother Ludlam’s Cave – The place where the Devil stole a cauldron from the white witch,” The Vintage News, December 9, 2016, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/12/09/mother-ludlams-cave-the-place-where-the-devil-stole-a-cauldron-from-the-white-witch/?chrome=1

  10. “About: Mother Ludlam's Cave,” DBpedia, https://dbpedia.org/page/Mother_Ludlam%27s_Cave

  11. “THE CAULDRON AND THE CAVE,” A Life of Ley Hunting, https://web.archive.org/web/20120207015149/http://www.leyhunt.fsnet.co.uk/lhunt87.htm

  12. “Why Are Old Women Often The Face Of Evil In Fairy Tales And Folklore?,” NPR, October 28, 2015, https://www.npr.org/2015/10/28/450657717/why-are-old-women-often-the-face-of-evil-in-fairy-tales-and-folklore

  13. White, Ethan Doyle. “Devil’s Stones and Midnight Rites: Megaliths, Folklore, and Contemporary Pagan Witchcraft.” Folklore, vol. 125, no. 1, 2014, pp. 60–79.

  14. “The Legend of Mother Ludlam, Surrey Witch,” Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Legend-of-Mother-Ludlam-Surrey-Witch/

  15. “How Witches’ Brews Helped Bring Modern Drugs to Market,” Smithsonian Magazine, October 31, 2014, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-witches-brews-helped-bring-modern-drugs-market-180953202/

  16. “Concubines, Cats, and Cauldrons,” Medium, September 4, 2021, https://medium.com/an-idea/concubines-of-the-devil-cauldrons-and-other-witchy-things-history-of-the-witch-722b05fc4b21

  17. “he Mysterious Case of the Witch Bottle,” The Historic England Blog, October 31, 2016, https://heritagecalling.com/2016/10/31/the-mysterious-case-of-the-witch-bottle/

  18. “Lost Soles: When Concealed Shoes Kept Witches Away,” Mental Floss, September 29, 2023, https://www.mentalfloss.com/posts/concealed-shoes-ward-off-witches

  19. “The Cult of Sir John Schorne at Binham,” Binham Priory, https://binhampriory.org/history-2/articles-documents-registers-burial-memorials/cult-of-sir-john-schorne/

  20. “Weird Witch Bottles, Historic Efforts to Ward Off Evil Spells and Witchcraft,” Ancient Origins, February 6, 2016, https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/weird-witch-bottles-historic-efforts-ward-evil-spells-and-witchcraft-020734

  21. “Off the Spice Rack: The Story of Salt,” History.com, May 16, 2023, https://www.history.com/news/off-the-spice-rack-the-story-of-salt

  22. “History of Witches,” History.com, September 26, 2023, https://www.history.com/topics/folklore/history-of-witches