Sources from Legends 41

  1. Adamic, Louis. “My Friend Maxo Vanka.” My America, 1928-1938. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1938. http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/vanka_adamic.html.

  2. “Anti-Clerical Riots of 1835.” Wikipedia. Last updated September 19, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-clerical_riots_of_1835.

  3. Barcelona Connect. “Legends of Barcelona: 5 Spooky Tales.” Barcelona Connect. 10/22/2014. http://www.barcelonaconnect.com/legends-of-barcelona/.

  4. Baring-Gould, Sabine. Yorkshire Oddities Incidents and Strange Events. London: Methuen and Co., 1900. https://archive.org/details/yorkshireodditie00baririch/page/20/mode/2up.

  5. Beaumont, Douglas M. “What Are Ghosts?” Catholic Answers. 11/2/2023. https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/what-are-ghosts.

  6. “Body of Nun found in Pool.” The Pittsburgh Press. 3/22/1949. p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/143368681/?match=1&terms=Sisters%20of%20Divine%20Providence.

  7. “Bombed Out! World Museum and the Blitz.” liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/collections/world-museum-collections/bombed-out-world-museum-and-blitz

  8. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Aelfric.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 2/7/2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aelfric-Anglo-Saxon-scholar.

  9. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “St. Bede the Venerable.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 5/21/2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Bede-the-Venerable.

  10. “British Museum MS. Royal 15 A. xx.fo. 143 a.” Byland Abbey Ghost Stories Project. http://www.anselm-classics.com/byland/story_6.html.

  11. “Byland Abbey Ghost Stories.” UK Paranormal Society. https://ukparanormalsociety.org/encyclopedia/byland-abbey-ghost-stories/#:~:text=In%20the%20early%2015th,%3A%20Royal%2015%20A%20XX)..

  12. Carter, Michael. “How Spooky Ghost Stories of Medieval Monasteries Can Bring the Past to Life at All Souls.” The Tablet. 10/26/2020. https://www.thetablet.co.uk/blogs/1/1628/how-spooky-ghost-stories-of-medieval-monasteries-can-bring-the-past-to-life-at-all-souls.

  13. “The Chanting Monks Haunting La Boqueria Market.” Moon Mausoleum. 8/15/2023. https://moonmausoleum.com/the-chanting-monks-haunting-la-boqueria-marked/.

  14. Downer, Deborah. Classic American Ghost Stories. Little Rock: August House Publishers, Inc., 1990. https://archive.org/details/classicamericang00down/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater.

  15. “Ghost in Millvale Church Seen by Painter of Murals.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 3/19/1938. pp. 1, 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/88657894/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjg4NjU3ODk0LCJpYXQiOjE3MTgwNDI3NjYsImV4cCI6MTcxODEyOTE2Nn0.PVJdwiAa8XhcqN06oE3T7R4-CYxk4JPKbtJ17H6R4l0.

  16. “Haunted and Mysterious Places in Barcelona.” Barcelona Navigator. https://barcelonanavigator.com/haunted-places/.

  17. Herfurth, Haley. “7 Spooky Stories From Medieval Literature to Get You In the Halloween Spirit.” The University of Alabama at Birmingham. 10/25/2023. https://www.uab.edu/reporter/know-more/academics/item/7915-7-spooky-stories-from-medieval-literature-to-get-you-in-the-halloween-spirit.

  18. Hildebrandt, Maik. “Medieval Ghosts: The Stories of the Monk of Byland.” Ghosts -  or the (Nearly) Invisible: Spectral Phenomena in Literature and the Media, edited by Maria Fleischhack and Elmar Schenkel, Peter Lang AG, 2016, pp.13-24. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2t4d7f.5?searchText=ghosts+in+the+early+church&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dghosts%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bearly%2Bchurch%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A640ae1353f47318a0995896cf7546e34&seq=10.

  19. “History.” Holy Trinity Micklegate. https://www.holytrinityyork.org/history.

  20. “History.” Sisters of Divine Providence. https://cdpsisters.org/who-we-are/history.

  21. “History of LRU.” La Roche University. https://www.laroche.edu/Mission_and_Identity/History_of_LRU/#:~:text=La%20Roche%20University%20was%20founded,first%20superior%20of%20the%20Congregation..

  22. “Holy Trinity Micklegate Church, York.” Britain Express. https://www.britainexpress.com/counties/yorkshire/churches/holy-trinity-micklegate.htm.

  23. Ian. “Holy Trinity Church, York.” Mysterious Britain & Ireland. Updated 12/1/2018. https://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/hauntings/holy-trinity-church-york/.

  24. Jackson, Eleanor. “Byland Abbey Ghost Stories: A Guide to Medieval Ghosts.” Medieval Manuscripts Blog. 20/19/2020. https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/10/byland-abbey-ghost-stories.html.

  25. Kuiper, Andres. “Tracing Ghosts in the Theological Tradition.” University of Notre Dame. 11/1/2019. https://churchlifejournal.nd.edu/articles/searching-the-theological-tradition-for-ghosts/.

  26. “La Boqueria Market.” Mercat De La Boqueria. https://www.boqueria.barcelona/history.

  27. “La Boqueria Market.” Patrimoni Cultural. https://patrimoni.gencat.cat/en/collection/la-boqueria-market.

  28.  “La Rambla Barcelona.” Barcelona Tickets. https://www.barcelona-tickets.com/la-rambla-barcelona/.

  29. “Living a Life of Prayer in Service to the Church.” Discalced Carmelite Friars Washington Province of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. https://www.discalcedcarmel.org/.

  30. Mark, Joshua J. “Ghosts in the Middle Ages.” World History Encyclopedia. Updated 6/20/2019. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1404/ghosts-in-the-middle-ages/.

  31. Marta. “Barcelona Haunted Houses, Places and Buildings.” Forever Barcelona. https://www.foreverbarcelona.com/haunted-barcelona-houses-places/.

  32. “Maxo Vanka Murals Highlight Immigrant Plight, Pittsburgh History.” Save Maxo Vanka. https://vankamurals.org/maxo-vanka-murals-highlight-immigrant-plight-pittsburgh-history/.

  33. McDonald, Thomas L. “Ghostly Visions in the Early Church.” Weird Catholic. 6/17/2018. https://weirdcatholic.com/2018/06/17/ghostly-visions-in-the-early-church/.

  34. McDonald, Thomas L. “Ghosts in the Bible: New Testament.” Weird Catholic. 7/9/2018. https://weirdcatholic.com/2018/07/09/ghost-in-the-bible-new-testament/.

  35. McDonald, Thomas L. “Ghosts in the Bible: The Old Testament.” Weird Catholic. 7/4/2018. https://weirdcatholic.com/2018/07/04/ghosts-in-the-bible-the-old-testament/.

  36. McEwan, Graham J. Haunted Churches of England: Ghosts Ancient and Modern. London: Robert Hale, 1989. https://archive.org/details/hauntedchurcheso0000mcew/page/54/mode/2up.

  37. “Meet Maxo Vanka.” Save Maxo Vanka. https://vankamurals.org/murals/meet-maxo-vanka/.

  38. Mink, Michael. “Did St. Nick Leave You Goodies This Winter, Coal in Your Stocking, Or…A Good Ghost Story?” Spooky Things Online. 3/12/2013. https://spookythingsonline.wordpress.com/2013/03/12/did-st-nick-leave-you-goodies-this-winter-coal-in-your-stocking-or-a-good-ghost-story/. 

  39. Moran, Mark and Sceurman, Mark. Weird U.S. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc, 2005. https://archive.org/details/weirdus00mark/page/n7/mode/2up.

  40. Moulton, Gavin. “Maxo Vanka’s Radical Gaze.” BELT Magazine. 9/13/2023. https://beltmag.com/maxo-vankas-radical-gaze/.

  41. Namee, Matthew. “The Ghost Story of the Bulgarian Monk.” Orthodox History. 2/11/2010. https://orthodoxhistory.org/2010/02/11/the-ghost-story-of-the-bulgarian-monk/.

  42. Names, Matthew. “New Details on the Mysterious “Bulgarian Monk.”” Orthodox History. 6/7/2012. https://orthodoxhistory.org/2012/06/07/new-details-on-the-mysterious-bulgarian-monk/.

  43. Norman, Michael and Scott, Beth. Historic Haunted America. New York: A Tom Doherty Associates Book. E-book.

  44. “Nun Drowned in Small Pond.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 3/23/1949, p.17. https://www.newspapers.com/image/89743309/?match=1&terms=Sisters%20of%20Divine%20Providence.

  45. Ogunkoya, Niyi. “The Testimony of Maxo Vanka at St. Nicholas.” Medium. 11/17/2023. https://medium.com/@niyiogunkoya75/the-testimony-of-maxo-vanka-at-st-nicholas-5d76df4a6364. 

  46. “The Painter and the Ghost—Maxo Vanka, the St Nicholas Murals, and the Millvlae Apparition.” The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy: Earth Edition. Updated 6/15/2023. https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A88031379#google_vignette.

  47. Reichle, Sarah. “Tales From the La Roche Crypt.” The La Roche Courier. Vol. 20, Issue 2. 11/2/2015. pp. 2, 9. https://library.laroche.edu/sites/default/files/Vol.%2020,%20Issue%202%20November%202,%202015.pdf.

  48. “St. Nicholas Croatian Church.” Great American Ghost Tour. http://www.greatamericanghosttour.co.uk/Pages/Pennsylvania/Millvale.html.

  49. “Saint Nicholas, Millvalle.” Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh. https://diopitt.org/saint-nicholas-millvale.

  50. St. Perpetua. “The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity.” Medieval Sourcebook. https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/perpetua.asp.

  51. “Saints Perpetua and Felicitas, Martyrs.” Sacredspace. https://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/f0307s/.

  52. Schmitt, Jean-Claude. Ghosts in the Middle Ages: The Living and the Dead in Medieval Society. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998. https://books.google.bs/books?id=A6SzlCAARqcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  53. Sedgwick, Icy. “Capital.” Icy Sedgwick. 5/20/2023. https://www.icysedgwick.com/barcelona-ghost-stories/.

  54. Straw, Carole and Sivaramamurti, Calambur. “St. Gregory the Great.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 6/4/2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/St-Gregory-the-Great/Writings-and-influence.

  55. Talbot, Ethelbert. My People of the Plains. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1906. https://archive.org/details/mypeopleofplains0000talb_k7p3/page/n7/mode/2up.

  56. “‘That Time Was a Blessed and Happy One…’” A Clerk of Oxford. 7/15/2017. https://aclerkofoxford.blogspot.com/2017/07/that-time-was-blessed-and-happy-one.html.

  57. Thompson, R.E.S. “Scribe Disappointed (?) In Search For Ghost.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 3/21/1938. pp.1, 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/88657918/?match=1&terms=Maxo%20Vanka.

  58. White, Thomas. “Catholic Ghost Stories of Western Pennsylvania.” https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1158&context=gf.

  59. “Yorkshire Ghosts, Folklore and Forteana.” The Paranormal Database. https://www.paranormaldatabase.com/yorkshire/Pages/yorkdata.php?pageNum_paradata=30&totalRows_paradata=776.