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  1. “Archaeologists find 2,000-year-old relics to ward off demons,” Ancient Origins, January 2014, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/archaeologists-find-2000-year-old-relics-ward-demons-001216.

  2. “Archaeology news: Researchers stunned by demonic detail discovered in Iraqi cave,” Express.co.uk, January 2020, https://www.express.co.uk/news/science/1224608/archaeology-news-bennu-demon-epilepsy-iraq-archaeological-dig.

  3. “Feeling Devilish? Try The Exorcist,” Strange Magazine, http://www.strangemag.com/exorcistpage1.html

  4. “Demoniac: Who Is Roland Doe, the Boy Who Inspired The Exorcist?,” Skeptical Inquirer, November/December 2021, https://skepticalinquirer.org/2021/10/demoniac-who-is-roland-doe-the-boy-who-inspired-the-exorcist/

  5. “Exorcism Exposé,” Saint Louis University, https://www.slu.edu/universitas/archive/2014/exorcism.php

  6. “Inside The Harrowing Exorcism Of Roland Doe, The True Story Behind ‘The Exorcist’,” All That’s Interesting, August 20, 2023, https://allthatsinteresting.com/roland-doe-the-exorcist-true-story

  7.  “Boy whose case inspired The Exorcist is named by US magazine,” The Guardian, December 20, 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/dec/20/the-exorcist-boy-named-magazine

  8. “The teen from ‘The Exorcist’ in St. Louis grew up to work at NASA,” FOX2Now, October 8, 2022, https://fox2now.com/news/the-teen-from-the-exorcist-in-st-louis-grew-up-to-work-at-nasa/

  9. “Roland Doe, The Boy Who Inspired ‘The Exorcist,’” All That’s Interesting, November 16, 2023, https://allthatsinteresting.com/history-uncovered/roland-doe

  10. “Inspiration for the movie 'The Exorcist' has been identified as former NASA engineer,” National Post, December 22, 2021, https://nationalpost.com/news/world/inspiration-for-the-movie-the-exorcist-has-been-identified-as-former-nasa-engineer

  11. “The Exorcist True Story: What Happened To Roland Doe, The Real Regan,” ScreenRant, June 27, 2023, https://screenrant.com/exorcist-movie-true-story-regan-roland-doe-explained/

  12. “Priest Frees Mt. Rainier Boy Reported Held in Devil's Grip, Washington Post, August 20, 1949, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/features/dcmovies/exorcism1949.htm

  13. “A Brief History of St. Louis,” St Louis MO.GOV, https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/visit-play/stlouis-history.cfm#:~:text=By%201940%2C%20over%20800%2C000%20people,peaked%20at%20856%2C000%20by%201950

  14. The Devil Came to St. Louis : Uncensored True Story of the 1949 Exorcism. Fourth ed. (An American Hauntings Ink Book 2021).

  15. Booth Christopher Saint. The Exorcist Diary : The True Story of the Exorcist. (Spooked TV Publications 2015).

  16. Allen Thomas B. Possessed : The True Story of an Exorcism. (iUniverse.Com, Lincoln, NE, 2000).

  17. The Penguin Book of Exorcisms. First ed. (Penguin Books, New York,  2020).

  18. “THE MOST FAMOUS AND HORRIFIC EXORCISMS IN HISTORY,” Grunge, May 3, 2023, https://www.grunge.com/1208029/the-most-famous-and-horrific-exorcisms-in-history/

  19. “6 Chilling Historical Exorcisms,” MentalFloss, October 27, 2021, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/651751/real-historical-exorcisms

  20. A History of Exorcism in Catholic Christianity. Springer International Publishing : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan 2016.

  21. “The Devil and Elizabeth Knapp: Demonic Possession in Groton,” New England Folklore, May 13, 2018, https://newenglandfolklore.blogspot.com/2018/05/the-devil-and-elizabeth-knapp-demonic.html

  22. “COLONIAL WOMEN | 18TH-19TH CENTURY WOMEN | CIVIL WAR WOMEN,” Women History Blog, https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2008/03/elizabeth-knapp.html

  23. “Precursors to Salem Part One: Elizabeth Knapp,” Retrospect Journal, https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/04/25/precursors-to-salem-part-one-elizabeth-knapp/

  24. “Groton, Massachusetts,” New England Towns, https://newenglandtowns.org/massachusetts/groton

  25. Breslaw Elaine G. Witches of the Atlantic World : A Historical Reader & Primary Sourcebook. New York University Press 2000.

  26. The Enemy Within : 2 000 Years of Witch-Hunting in the Western World. Viking : The Penguin Group 2008.

  27. “Exorcisms: The Centuries-Long History of Expelling Evil,” History, October 4, 2023, https://www.history.com/news/exorcisms-christianity-gospels-movie

  28. “AMERICAN EXORCISM,” The Atlantic, December 2018, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/12/catholic-exorcisms-on-the-rise/573943/

  29. The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America. Oxford University Press 2014.

  30. “Placebo controls, exorcisms, and the devil,” The Lancet, October 10, 2009, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(09)61775-X/fulltext

  31. “The centuries-old practice of exorcism is on the rise. Why now?,” VCU News, January 11, 2019, https://news.vcu.edu/article/The_centuriesold_practice_of_exorcism_is_on_the_rise_Why_now

  32. “Tracing the History of Exorcism,” Los Angeles Times, June 25, 1991, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-25-vw-1444-story.html

  33. Cuneo Michael W. American Exorcism : Expelling Demons in the Land of Plenty. 1st ed. Doubleday 2001.

  34. “ARE EXORCISMS REAL? WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT "REAL-LIFE POSSESSION",” SYFY, October 5, 2023, https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/are-exorcisms-real-what-to-know-about-real-life-possession

  35. “​The real history of exorcisms that you don't see in movies,” National Geographic, April 18, 2023, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/ancient-origins-of-catholic-exorcism?rnd=1707192204737&loggedin=true

  36. “Demonic Possession and the Ancient Practice of Exorcism on the Rise?,” Ancient Origins, March 4, 2023, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena-unexplained-phenomena/ancient-practice-exorcism-rise-again-001211

  37. “Deliver Us From Evil: The History Behind Exorcism Ritual,” Vice, July 1, 2014, https://www.vice.com/en/article/nnq45w/deliver-us-from-evil-the-history-behind-exorcism-ritual

  38. “Exorcism: Facts and Fiction About Demonic Possession,” LiveScience, March 7, 2013, https://www.livescience.com/27727-exorcism-facts-and-fiction.html

  39. “Exorcism in the First Century Jewish Mind,” Tom Schmidt, April 17, 2013, https://www.ttschmidt.com/blog/exorcism-in-the-first-century-jewish-mind

  40. “Demonic Obsession, A Different Look at Mental Health in the Medieval Period,” BU Arts And Sciences, October 31, 2023, https://www.bu.edu/cas/demonic-obsession-a-different-look-at-mental-health-in-the-medieval-period