Sources from Lore 260

  1. “9 Oldest Ouija Boards in the World.” Oldest.org. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.oldest.org/culture/ouija-boards/ 

  2. “The Baby that is Being Raised by a Ghost.” Buffalo News. January 25, 1920. https://www.newspapers.com/image/441036506/ 

  3. Bond, Elijah. “United States Patent: 446054 – Toy or Game.” February 10, 1891. https://patents.google.com/patent/US446054A/en 

  4. Cassie, Ron. “Not Dead Yet.” Baltimore Magazine. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/artsentertainment/the-dark-and-fascinating-history-of-the-ouija-board-baltimore-origins/ 

  5. Cox, Robert. Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism (University of Virginia Press, 2003).

  6. Curran, Pearl Lenore. “A Nut for Psychologists.” Reedy’s Mirror. January 1, 1920. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Reedy_s_Mirror/vys-AQAAMAAJ 

  7. Curran, Pearl Lenore. “Rosa Alvaro, Entrante.” The Saturday Evening Post. November 22, 1919. https://books.google.com/books?id=D_x4vQyICG8C 

  8. “Detailed History of William Fuld and the Ouija Board.” WilliamFuld.com. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.williamfuld.com/ouija1.html 

  9. “The Dial Plate Talking Boards.” Museum of Talking Boards. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.museumoftalkingboards.com/dials.html 

  10. Dickey, Colin. Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places (Viking, 2016).

  11. de Alba, Cassandra. “‘This Little Board is the Ruler of the Nation Now:’ Ouija Boards in the 1910s and 1920s.” Unpublished seminar paper, Simmons University, 2014.

  12. “Factories.” WilliamFuld.com. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.williamfuld.com/ouija_factories_williamfuld.html 

  13. “The First Great Craze.” Mysterious Planchette. Accessed January 16, 2024. http://www.mysteriousplanchette.com/History/history2.html

  14. Freedman, Lewis. “Scans By Lew - Juanyta Clivette: A Reincarnation of Sappho.” Flying Object. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.flying-object.org/flying-object/scans-lew-juanyta-clivette-reincarnation-sappho 

  15. Higgins, Parker. “How Mark Twain's ghost almost set off the copyright battle of the century.” Splinter. March 2, 2016. https://splinternews.com/how-mark-twains-ghost-almost-set-off-the-copyright-batt-1793855099 

  16. Hisert, Kristy. “The Contentious Ouija Board: Is It a Toy?” The Strong National Museum of Play. October 20, 2023. https://www.museumofplay.org/blog/the-contentious-ouija-board-is-it-a-toy/ 

  17. “History of the Talking Board.” Museum of Talking Boards. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.museumoftalkingboards.com/history.html 

  18. Horowitz, Mitch. Occult America: The Secret History of How Mysticism Shaped Our Nation (Bantam Books, 2009).

  19. Hutchings, Emily Grant, and Mark Twain (spirit). Jap Herron: A Novel Written from the Ouija Board (Mitchell Kennerley, 1917).

  20. Kardec, Allan, trans. Anna Blackwell. The Mediums’ Book (Federação Espírita Brasileira, [1861] 1986).

  21. Kearns, Clare. “Sappho’s Shadow: Reading Ovid’s Heroides 15 as Reconstruction.” Discentes. July 13, 2020. https://web.sas.upenn.edu/discentes/2020/07/13/sapphos-shadow-reading-ovids-heroides-15-as-reconstruction/ 

  22. Lanzendorfer, Joy. “Ghost Writer: The Story of Patience Worth, the Posthumous Author.” Longreads. June 13, 2018. https://longreads.com/2018/06/13/ghost-writer-the-story-of-patience-worth-the-posthumous-author/ 

  23. “Latest Works of Fiction.” The New York Times. September 9, 1917. http://www.twainquotes.com/19170909.html 

  24. “Lenin's Body Improves with Age.” Scientific American. April 22, 2015. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lenin-s-body-improves-with-age1/

  25. Litvag, Irving. Singer in the Shadows: The Strange Story of Patience Worth (iUniverse, 2001).

  26. “The Lost Clivette ‘Bazaar de Junk’ - 1 Sheridan Square.” Daytonian in Manhattan. December 3, 2018. http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-lost-clivette-bazaar-de-junk-1.html 

  27. Lovejoy, Bess. “How the Ouija Board Got Its Name.” Atlas Obscura. February 28, 2014. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/how-the-ouija-board-got-its-name

  28. McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez. “The Strange and Mysterious History of the Ouija Board.” Smithsonian Magazine. October 27, 2013. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-strange-and-mysterious-history-of-the-ouija-board-5860627/

  29. Montgomery, Mary Lou. “Did Ouija Board link two Hannibal authors?” Hannibal Courier-Post. December 11, 2021. https://www.hannibal.net/news/history/did-ouija-board-link-two-hannibal-authors/article_1088f064-593e-11ec-a707-c31db437d8ea.html 

  30. “Mrs. Wharton’s Story of New England.” The New York Times. July 8, 1917. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/07/08/98253369.html?pageNumber=58 

  31. “Must the Modern Sappho Also Break Her Heart?” The Courier-Journal [Louisville]. May 17, 1925. https://www.newspapers.com/image/107052155/ 

  32. “Mystery of ‘Little Sappho’ of Greenwich Village.” Lincoln Nebraska State Journal. September 12, 1920. https://www.newspapers.com/image/340784383/ 

  33. “The ‘New Planchet.’” Chicago Tribune. April 3, 1886. https://www.newspapers.com/image/349738032/ 

  34. “News of Here, There, and Everywhere.” Centralia Courier. September 28, 1917. https://www.newspapers.com/image/581071331/ 

  35. Pratt, A. Houghton, and O. Henry (spirit). My Tussle with the Devil and Other Stories (I.M.Y. Company, 1918).

  36. Rowe, Kaz. “The Bizarre Story of the Girl Who Claimed to be Sappho Reincarnated.” Kaz Rowe. July 29, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SpPx3D8RDU 

  37. “Sapphic (adj.).” Online Etymology Dictionary. Accessed January 16, 2024. https://www.etymonline.com/word/Sapphic 

  38. Schmidt, Barbara. “Emily Grant Hutchings.” Twainquotes.com. 2019. http://www.twainquotes.com/EmilyGrantHutchings.html 

  39. Shatford, Sarah Taylor, and Shakespeare (spirit). Shakespeare’s Revelations (The Torch Press, 1919).

  40. Shea, Daniel B. The Patience of Pearl: Spiritualism and Authorship in the Writings of Pearl Curran (University of Missouri Press, 2012).

  41. Smith, Hester Travers, and Oscar Wilde (spirit). Oscar Wilde from Purgatory (Henry Holt, 1926).

  42. “Spiritualism in Lawsuit.” The New York Times. July 28, 1918. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/28/102728204.html?pageNumber=31 

  43. “Twain’s Daughter Spurns Spirit Book.” The New York Times. February 11, 1918. http://www.twainquotes.com/19180211.html