Sources from Legends 23

  1. Abedon, Bailey. “Holding Your Breath As You Pass A Cemetery.” USC Digital Folklore Archives. April 29, 2020. http://folklore.usc.edu/holding-your-breath-as-you-pass-a-cemetery/ 

  2. Alexander, Kathy. “Pontiac, Illinois—City of Swinging Bridges.” Legends of America. Updated March 2023. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/il-pontiac/. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  3. Benjamin, Kathy. “The Weird History of the Garden Cemetery Movement.” Grunge. https://www.grunge.com/458435/the-weird-history-of-the-garden-cemetery-movement/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  4. “Blood Cemetery (Pine Hill Cemetery).” Ghosts of New England. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.ghostsofnewengland.com/blood-cemetery-pine-hill-cemetery/ 

  5. Brassard Jr., John. “Unfinished Business: Walking the Rows of Iowa’s Haunted Cemeteries.” The Kitchen Table Historian. October 14, 2018. https://johnbrassardjr.com/2018/10/14/unfinished-business-walking-the-rows-of-iowas-haunted-cemeteries/ 

  6. “Cassadaga.” Atlas Obscura. 9/7/2009. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/cassadaga. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  7. Castleton, David. “Devil’s Chairs—7 Cemetery Seats that Acquired Macabre Legends.” The Serpent’s Pen. 10/21/2020. https://www.davidcastleton.net/devils-chairs-cemeteries-witches-chairs-legends/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  8. “Cemetery.” Pontiac Illinois. https://www.pontiac.org/246/Cemetery. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  9. Chantel. “This NH Cemetery Received Another Name Due To Being Haunted.” 94.9 WHOM. October 6, 2022. https://949whom.com/pine-hill-cemetery-nh/ 

  10. Chessie Writer Artist. “The Legend & the Curse of the Stone Couch of Buck Mountain.” ChessieWriter. 7/30/2023. https://chessiewriter.com/2023/07/30/the-legend-the-curse-of-the-stone-couch-of-buck-mountain/. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  11. Cipolla, Wes. “Folklore and Flu: Tale of the Stone Couch has a Pandemic Twist.” Access NEPA. 3/2/2021. https://accessnepa.com/pages-from-the-past/folklore-and-flu-tale-of-the-stone-couch-has-a-pandemic-twist. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  12. “Community Information.” Pontiac Illinois. https://www.pontiac.org/160/Community-Information. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  13. Conti, Allie. “Legend Tripping at Cassadaga’s Devil’s Chair.” Vice. 10/31/2014. https://www.vice.com/en/article/3b7y43/legend-tripping-at-cassadagas-devils-chair-456. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  14. Cooper, Gaylord. Stories Told in Stone: Cemetery Iconology. Louisville: Motes Books Inc., 2009.

  15. Crozier, Elizabeth. “The Story Behind this Evil Place in Illinois Will Make Your Blood Turn Cold.” Only in Your State. 9/14/2017. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/illinois/evil-place-il/. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  16. “Curse of the Stone Couch.” Pennsylvania Rambler. 10/23/2020. https://thepennsylvaniarambler.com/2020/10/23/curse-of-the-stone-couch/. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  17. “The Devil’s Chair.” Weird U.S. http://www.weirdus.com/states/florida/cemetery_safari/devils_chair/index.php. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  18. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Exedra.” Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/exedra. Accessed 12/5/2023.

  19. “Ethie P Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/105085010/ethie-p-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  20. “George F Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8857756/george-f-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  21. Goodwin, Denise [Hinckley]. “The Devil’s Chair.” Vermont Deadline. 11/17/2014. http://vermontdeadline.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-devils-chair.html. Accessed 12/15/2023.

  22. Greenfield, Rebecca. “Our First Public Parks: The Forgotten History of Cemeteries.” The Atlantic. March 16, 2011. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/03/our-first-public-parks-the-forgotten-history-of-cemeteries/71818/ 

  23. “Greenwood Cemetery-Devil’s Chair-Decatur IL.” Everywhere is Haunted. https://www.everywhereishaunted.com/greenwood-cemetery-devils-chair-decatur-il/. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  24. Grozier, Gretchen. “Stories From Mount Hope: Zinc Monuments.” City of Boston. May 10, 2022. https://www.boston.gov/news/stories-mount-hope-zinc-monuments 

  25. Haugh, Chris. “White Bronze Markers.” Mount Olivet Cemetery. September 8, 2019. http://www.mountolivethistory.com/stories-in-stone-blog/white-bronze-markers 

  26. “Highland Park Cemetery.” Adairchs.org. https://www.adairchs.org/cemeteries/Highlandpark.htm#:~:text=This%20cemetery%20brought%20to%20you,Tinsman%2C%20E.%20C.. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  27. Hopkins, Caitlin GD. “‘Remember Me As You Pass By.’” Vast Public Indifference. February 24, 2010. http://www.vastpublicindifference.com/2010/02/remember-me-as-you-pass-by.html 

  28. Jadewik. “Legend Tripping.” The Witching Hour. 3/16/2010. https://4girlsandaghost.wordpress.com/2010/03/16/legend-tripping/. Accessed 12/15/2023.

  29. Keister, Douglas. Stories in Stone: A Field Guide to Cemetery Symbolism and Iconography. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, 2004.

  30. Kinsella, Michael. Legend-Tripping Online: Supernatural Folklore and the Search for Ong’s Hat. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2011.

  31. “Kirksville Devil’s Chair.” Atlas Obscura. 8/7/2013. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kirksville-devil-s-chair. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  32. “Kirksville’s Second Haunted Seat.” Kirksvilletraditions. http://kirksvilletraditions.weebly.com/the-devils-chair.html. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  33. “Lake Helen & the Cassadaga Cemetery.” Orlando Haunts. https://orlandohaunts.com/lake-helen-the-cassadaga-cemetery/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  34. “Legend Tripping.” Flashpulp.com. 4/14/2011. https://flashpulp.com/tag/legend-tripping/. Accessed 12/15/2023.

  35. “Marrey E. Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81157262/marrey-e-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  36. McGuiggan, Amy Whorf. “‘White Bronze’ Monuments Speak of a Forgotten Fashion.” The Provincetown Independent. August 27, 2020. https://provincetownindependent.org/arts-minds/2020/08/27/white-bronze-monuments-speak-of-a-forgotten-fashion/ 

  37. Morton, Ella. “Object of Intrigue: The Devil’s Bible.” Atlas Obscura. 7/7/2015. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/object-of-intrigue-the-devil-s-bible. Accessed 12/11/2023.

  38. “Orestes J Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8857744/orestes-j-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  39. P., Mike. “The Witch’s Chair.” Ghosts and Stories. https://www.ghostsandstories.com/haunted-dolls.html. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  40. Powers-Douglas, Minda. “A Cemetery’s Devil’s Chair: Tale & Origin Explained.” Cake. 4/25/2022. https://www.joincake.com/blog/devils-chair-cemetery/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  41. Price-Williams, Beth. “The Legend of Kirksville Devil’s Chair in Missouri May Send Chills Down Your Spine.” Only in Your State. 1/28/2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kirksville-devil-s-chair. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  42. Racer, Theresa. “Prepare for Death and Follow Me: An Iowa Cemetery Legend.” Theresa's Haunted History of the Tri-State. October 21, 2018. http://theresashauntedhistoryofthetri-state.blogspot.com/2018/10/prepare-for-death-and-follow-me-iowa.html 

  43. Rick-AngelOfThyNight. “Cassadaga & Lake Helen Cemetery.” Paranormal & Ghost Society. https://www.paranormalghostsociety.org/Cassadaga%20Lake%20Helen%20Cemetery.htm. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  44. Robinson, Robert C. Legend Tripping: The Ultimate Adventure. Kempton: Adventures Unlimited Press, 2016.

  45. Rotundo, Barbara. “Monumental Bronze: A Representative American Company.” In Cemeteries & Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, ed. Richard E. Meyer (UMI Research Press, 1989).

  46. Serena, Katie. “Meet the Real Haunted Doll Behind ‘Annabelle.’” All That’s Interesting. Updated 10/10/2023. https://allthatsinteresting.com/annabelle-doll. Accessed 12/18/2023.

  47. Serfass, Donald R. “Curse of the Stone Couch-Oddity at Carbon-Luzerne Line Shrouded in Mystery.” Times News. 10/25/2014. https://www.tnonline.com/20141025/curse-of-the-stone-couch-oddity-at-carbon-luzerne-line-shrouded-in-myster/. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  48. Snider, Tui. “Understanding Cemetery Symbols: Why are Benches so Common in Graveyards?” Tuisnider.com. https://tuisnider.com/cemetery-symbols-bench-exedra-grave/. Accessed 12/5/2023.

  49. Taylor, Troy. Weird Illinois: Your Travel Guide to Illinois’ Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2005.

  50. Taylor, Troy. “Greenwood Cemetery.” HauntedIllinois.com. https://m.hauntedillinois.com/realhauntedplaces/greenwood-cemetery.php. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  51. Thurston, Jenni. “Real Life Ghost Stories: The Witch’s Chair.” Literate Ape. 8/3/2018. https://www.literateape.com/blog/2018/8/3/real-life-ghost-stories-the-witchs-chair. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  52. “Travel Log…Looking for Fairies and the Devil in Cassadaga.” Tripping on Legends. 7/25/2022. https://trippingonlegends.com/2022/07/25/travel-log-looking-for-fairies-and-the-devil-in-cassadaga/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  53. “Why Some Gravestones Are Made of Zinc.” Familytree.com. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.familytree.com/blog/why-some-gravestones-are-made-of-zinc/

  54. “William Thomas Baird.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60242653/william-thomas-baird. Accessed 12/8/2023.