Sources from Legends 44

  1. “Another Ghost!” The Bury and Norwich Post. 3/5/1834, p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/394702546/?match=1&clipping_id=156378231.

  2. Batuman, Elif. “The Bells.” The New Yorker. 4/20/2009. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/04/27/the-bells-6.

  3. “Bealing Bells.” Engole. Updated 6/20.2024. https://engole.info/bealings-bells/.

  4. “Bell.” Superstitions Online. 10/22/2009. https://superstitionsonline.com/bell/.

  5. “Bomere, Shomere and Betton Pools.” Designated Sites. https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/PDFsForWeb/Citation/1003107.pdf.

  6. Briggs, Stacia and Connor, Siofra. “Weird Suffolk: Poltergeist Activity at Great Bealings.” East Anglian Daily Times. 2/1/2019. https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/21445662.weird-suffolk-poltergeist-activity-great-bealings/.

  7. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Bell.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 4/28/2024. https://www.britannica.com/art/bell-musical-instrument.

  8. “Building the Minster.” Dewsbury Team Parish. https://dewsburyteamparish.org.uk/heritage/building-the-minster/.

  9. Burne, Charlotte Sophia. Shropshire Folk-Lore: A Sheaf of Gleanings. London: Trübner & Co., 1883. Digital. https://archive.org/details/shropshirefolkl00burngoog/page/n10/mode/2up.

  10. Campbell, Duncan. History of Prince Edward Island. Charlottetown: Bremner Brothers, 1875. Digital. https://archive.org/details/historyprinceed00campgoog/page/n4/mode/2up.

  11. “Church Bell.” Medieval London. Fordham University. https://medievallondon.ace.fordham.edu/exhibits/show/medieval-london-objects/churchbell.

  12. Cohen, Daniel. In Search of Ghosts. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1972. Digital. https://archive.org/details/insearchofghosts00cohe/page/54/mode/2up.

  13. Daniels, Cora Linn and Stevans, C. M. Encyclopaedia of Superstitions, Folklore, and the Occult Sciences of the World. Vol. 1. Chicago: J.. Yewdale & Sons Co., Publishers, 1903. Digital. view here.

  14. “Devil’s Knell.” Engole. Updated 2/12/2023. https://engole.info/devils-knell/.

  15. “The Devil’s Knell at Dewsbury Minster and the Tenor Bell, Black Tom.” The Johnstone’s Web. http://99b.uk/B2Bells/B2023DevilsKnell.htm.

  16. Dray, Philip. Stealing God’s Thunder: Benjamin Franklin’s Lightning Rod and the Invention of America. New York: Random House, 2005. E-book.

  17. “Fearful Loss of Life—Wreck of Fairy Queen.” Haszard’s Gazette. 10/12/1853. p.2. view here.

  18. “Flash Flood History Severn and Welsh Borders.” Jbatrust.org. https://www.jbatrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Severn-and-Welsh-borders.pdf.

  19. “For Whom the Bell Tolls.” Dewsbury Reporter. 12/20/1996, p.1. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005161/19961220/010/0001.

  20. “Frankwell Flood Alleviation Scheme Shrewsbury.” Environment Agency. https://geography.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/TR-Shrewsburyfloods-Dec22.pdf.

  21. Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Digital. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofgh0000guil_s6t5/page/46/mode/2up.

  22. Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 1999. Digital. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwi00guil/page/270/mode/2up.

  23. Hanks, Patrick, Coates, Richard and McClure, Peter. The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Digital. https://archive.org/details/oxford-dictionary-of-family-names-in-britain-and-ireland-2016/page/2492/mode/2up.

  24. “History.” St. James Presbyterian Church. https://kirkstjames.ca/history/.

  25. Hole, Christina. English Traditional Customs. Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield, 1975. Digital. https://archive.org/details/englishtradition0000hole/page/n7/mode/2up.

  26. Holman, H.T. ““Altogether Unproductive of Profit”: A History of the First Prince Edward Island Steam Navigation Company.” Canadian Nautical Research Society. Vol. 30. https://www.cnrs-scrn.org/northern_mariner/vol30/tnm_30_23-44.pdf.

  27. Hope, Robert Charles. The Legendary Lore of the Holy Wells of England: Including Rivers, Lakes, Fountains, and Springs. London: Elliot Stock, 1893. Digital. https://insearchofholywellsandhealingsprings.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/legendaryloreofholywellshope.pdf.

  28. Huanaco, Francisco. “Witches Bells: Their Magical Origins, Purposes and Uses.” Spells8. 7/5/2022. https://spells8.com/witches-bells/.

  29. Lady Wilde. Ancient Legends of Ireland. London: Chatto & Windus, 1919. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/61436/pg61436-images.html

  30. “Landscape Legends of Eastern England.” Hidden East Anglia. https://www.hiddenea.com/norfolkt.htm.

  31. “Loss of the Fairy Queen.” Haszard’s Gazette. 10/22/1853. p. 2. view here.

  32. MacDonald, Edward. “Ghosts of the Fairy Queen.” University of Prince Edward Island. 10/30/2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7_Kpn8CZyU.

  33. Moor, Edward. Bealings Bells. Woodbridge: John Loder, 1841. Digital. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bealings_Bells/lWcwAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1.

  34. Notes and Queries: A Medium of Inter-Communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc. Vol. 7. January-June 1853. London: George Bell, 1853. Digital. https://archive.org/details/notesqueries7118unse/page/n7/mode/2up.

  35. Pevsner, Nikolaus. North-East Norfolk and Norwich. London: Penguin Books, 1962. Digital. https://archive.org/details/northeastnorfolk0000pevs/page/n7/mode/2up.

  36. Podmore, Frank. Modern Spiritualism: A History and A Criticism. London: Methuen & Co., 1902. Digital. https://archive.org/details/modernspirituali01podmiala/page/n9/mode/2up.

  37. Radford, E. & M. A. Encyclopedia of Superstitions. London: Book Club Associates, 1974. Digital. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsu0000radf_c8i3/mode/2up.

  38. “Rea Brook.” Floodmapper UK. https://www.floodmapper.co.uk/data-explorer/operational-catchments/Rea%20Brook.

  39. Rej, Arindam. “Why the Devil’s Knell is a Christmas Tradition in Dewsbury.” The Yorkshire Post. 12/23/2015. https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/arts-and-culture/why-the-devils-knell-is-a-christmas-tradition-in-dewsbury-1806887.

  40. “St Peter and St Paul, Tunstall.” The Norfolk Churches Site. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/tunstall/tunstall.htm.

  41. “SS Peter and Paul’s Church, Tunstall.” Norfolk Heritage Explorer. https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF10392-SS-Peter-and-Paul%27s-Church-Tunstall&Index=2&RecordCount=1&SessionID=c1ffe09f-cdd5-403c-ac69-1ace536bda77.

  42. “Scheduled Monument 1006251.” Shropshire HER. Heritage Gateway. Updated 3/29/2022. https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MSA131&resourceID=1015.

  43. “Scheduled Monument 1003016.” Shropshire HER. Heritage Gateway. Updated 1/31/2024. https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MSA132&resourceID=1015.

  44. Simpson, Jacqueline, and Roud, Steve. A Dictionary of English Folklore. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Digital. https://www.tadshistory.com/TADS/books/A_Dictionary_of_English_Folklore_ABEE.pdf.

  45. “Some Descendants of (Sir) John Sothill Knight (1215-1266).” Ancestryregister.com. http://washington.ancestryregister.com/SOTHILL00006.htm.

  46. Spencer, Ann. And Round Me Rings: Bell Tales and Folklore. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2003. Digital. https://archive.org/details/androundmeringsb0000spen/page/224/mode/2up.

  47. “To the Editor of the Ipswich Journal.” Ipswich Journal. 3/8/1832. p.4. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000071/18340308/012/0004.

  48. Turner, J. Horsfall. Yorkshire Notes and Queries. Vol. I. Bingley: T. Harrison, 1888. Digital. https://archive.org/details/yorkshirenotesa01turngoog/page/n6/mode/2up.

  49. Underwood, Peter. Dictionary of the Supernatural: An A to Z of Hauntings, Possession, Witchcraft, Demonology and Other Occult Phenomena. London: Harrap, 1978. Digital. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsupe0000unde/page/n5/mode/2up.

  50. Walker, J. W. Wakefield Its History and People. Vol. II. London: S. R. Publishers Ltd., 1966. Digital. https://archive.org/details/wakefieldithisto0002jwwa/page/630/mode/2up.

  51. Watson, Julie V. Ghost Stories & Legends of Prince Edward Island. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1988. Digital. https://archive.org/details/ghoststorieslege0000wats/page/n5/mode/2up.

  52. Watson, Julie V. Shipwrecks & Seafaring Tales of Prince Edward Island. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing Ltd., 2009. Digital. https://archive.org/details/shipwrecksseafar0000wats/page/80/mode/2up.

  53. Westwood, Jennifer and Simpson, Jacqueline. Lore of the Land: A Guide to England's Legends From Spring-Heeled Jack to the Witches of Warboys. London: Penguin Books, 2006.

  54. “Why Being a Bell-Ringer During the Middle Ages Was One of the Worst Jobs in History.” Campaners de la Catedral de València. https://campaners.com/php/textos.php?text=7263.