Sources from Episode 176

  1. “The Lucaria: Honouring the Gods of the Grove,” History and Archaeology Online, July 2019, https://historyandarchaeologyonline.com/the-lucaria-honouring-the-gods-of-the-grove.

  2. Bord, Janet. Fairies: Real Encounters with Little People. London: Michael O’Mara Books Limited, 2013. Kindle Edition.

  3. George, Andrew, trans. The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. New York: Penguin Books, 1999.

  4. Kuusela, Tommy. “Skogsrå and Huldra: The Femme Fatale of the Scandinavian Forests.” Folklore Thursday. 7/16/2020. https://folklorethursday.com/folktales/skogsra-and-huldra-the-femme-fatale-of-the-scandinavian-forests.

  5. Kuusela, Tommy. “Spirited Away by the Female Forest Spirit in Swedish Folk Belief.” Folklore 131 (June 2020), 159-79.

  6. Łaskiewicz, Weronika. “Into the Wild Woods: On the Significance of Trees and Forests in Fantasy Fiction.” Mythlore 36, n. 1 (Fall/Winter 2017), 39-58.

  7. Leick, Gwendolyn. A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology. London: Routledge, 1991.

  8. Liliequist, Jonas. “Sexual Encounters with Spirits and Demons in Early Modern Sweden: Popular and Learned Concepts in Conflict and Interaction.” In Christian Demonology and Popular Mythology: Demons, Spirits, and Witches. Volume 2. Edited by Gábor Klaniczay and Éva Pócs. 152-69. Budapest: CEU Press, 2006.

  9. Lindow, John. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  10. Lindow, John. Swedish Legends and Folktales. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

  11. MacManus, D.A. The Middle Kingdom: The Faerie World of Ireland. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smyth Ltd., 1979.

  12. Porteous, Alexander. The Forest in Folklore and Mythology. Mineola: Dover Publications, 2002. Original publication: New York: Macmillan, 1928.

  13. Sanders, N.K. “The Epic of Gilgamesh.” http://www.aina.org/books/eog/eog.htm.

  14. Zipes, Jack. The Brothers Grimm: From Enchanted Forests to the Modern World. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

  15. Caroline Howard King, When I lived in Salem, 1822-1866 (Stephen Date Press, 1937), pp. 203-208.

Sources from Episode 175

  1. “CT Scan Reveals Mummified Monk Inside Ancient Buddha Statue,” History.com, August 2018, https://www.history.com/news/ct-scan-reveals-mummified-monk-inside-ancient-buddha-statue

  2. Adan, Mamerto. “How Diogo Alves’ Head Ended up in a Jar.” Owlcation. 11/18/19. https://owlcation.com/humanities/How-Diogo-Alves-Head-Ended-Up-in-a-Jar.

  3. Bradley, James. “Natural Born Killers: Brain Shape, Behaviour and the History of Phrenology.” The Conversation. 6/12/14. https://theconversation.com/natural-born-killers-brain-shape-behaviour-and-the-history-of-phrenology-27518.

  4. Cobb, Matthew. The Idea of the Brain: A History. London: Profile Books, 2020.

  5. Cobb, Matthew. “Phrenology: From Bumps on the Head to the Birth of Neuroscience.” Science Focus. 5/12/2020. https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/phrenology-from-bumps-on-the-head-to-the-birth-of-neuroscience.

  6. “Colonial News.” The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser. 10/29/1853. P. 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/101734163?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  7. “Conviction of the Pirate Bushrangers.” Bell’s LIfe in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer. 10/29/1853. P. 1. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/59757844?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  8. Davies, Owen, and Francesca Matteoni. Executing Magic in the Modern Era: Criminal Bodies and the Gallows in Popular Medicine. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

  9. Dickey, Colin. Cranioklepty: Grave Robbing and the Search for Genius. Unbridled Books, 2009).

  10. DiCristina, Bruce. “Criminology in 19th-Century France: Mainstays of the French ‘Environmental’ Tradition.” In The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology. Edited by Ruth Ann Triplett. 67-83. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2018.

  11. “Diogo Alves--The Killer Whose Head is Still in the Jar”. Planet Today. 9/9/2020. https://www.planet-today.com/2020/09/diogo-alves-killer-whose-head-is-still.html#gsc.tab=0.

  12. “Domestic Intelligence.” The Argus. 10/3/1853. P. 5. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4797663?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  13. “Extraordinary Case of Cruelty.” United States Gazette. 11/19/1834. Pg. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/605045345/?terms=major%2Bmitchell.

  14. Ferraz, Rafaela. “See an Alarmingly Well-Preserved Human Head in a Jar at this Portuguese University. Atlas Obscura. 5/18/17. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/diogo-alves-head-lisbon.

  15. Fitchett, Adam. “The History of Brain Implants: From Remote Control Bulls to Bionic Eyes.” Medium. 7/30/18. https://medium.com/cybertrop-h-ic/the-history-of-brain-implants-dd492eb48b04.

  16. Forster, Thomas. Sketch of the New Anatomy of Physiology of the Brain and Nervous System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim, Considered as Comprehending a Complete System of Zoonomy, with Observations on its Tendency to the Improvement of Education, of Punishment, and of the Treatment of Insanity. Reprinted from the Pamphleteer, with Additions by Thomas Forester, F.L.S. London: Messrs. Law and Whittaker; 1815.

  17. Gall, Franz Joseph. On the Origin of the Moral Qualities and Intellectual Faculties of Man, and the Conditions of their Manifestation. Translated by Winslow Lewis. Volume 1. Boston: March, Capen & Lyson, 1835.

  18. “The Gallows.” The Argus. 10/26/1853, p 4. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4798640?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FA%2Ftitle%2F13%2F1853%2F10%2F26%2Fpage%2F510527%2Farticle%2F4798640.

  19. Geiringer, Karl, and Irenen Geiringer. Hayden: A Creative Life in Music. 3rd. Edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

  20. “The History of Phrenology”. Phrenology. 5/1/1998. https://phrenology.org/intro.html.

  21. Holtzman, Geoffrey. “When Phrenology was Used in Court”. Slate. 12/16/15. https://slate.com/technology/2015/12/how-phrenology-was-used-in-the-1834-trial-of-9-year-old-major-mitchell.html.

  22. “Horrible Murder at Circular Head.” Hobarton Gaurdian. 10/1/1853. P. 3. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/172860444?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  23. Kruse, Colton. “How did Portugal’s First Serial Killer’s Head End up in a Jar?”. Ripley’s. 9/6/18. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/diogo-alves.

  24. Larson, Frances. Severed: A History of Heads Lost and Head Found. New York: Liveright, 2014.

  25. “Melbourne.” The Sydney Morning Herald. 10/26/1853. P. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/122502996/?terms=phrenology.

  26. “Melbourne Supreme Court: Conviction of the Pirate Bushrangers.” Colonial Times. 11/27/1853. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8774742?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  27. Morin, Robert. “Phrenology and Crime.” In The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology. Volume 2: L-Z. 612-16. Edited by J. Mitchel Miller. Malden: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014.

  28. “The Physiology of Crime.” The Argus. 10/27/1853. P. 4. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4798685?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FA%2Ftitle%2F13%2F1853%2F10%2F27%2Fpage%2F510544%2Farticle%2F4798685.

  29. Ticknor, Bobbie. “Phrenology.” In The Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory. Edited by Francis T. Cullen and Pamela Wilcox. 709-11. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2010.

  30. “Trial of the Circular Head Murderers.” The Courier. 10/26/2020. P. 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2238843?searchTerm=Henry%20bradley.

  31. “Victoria.” The Sydney Morning Herald. 10/26/1853. Pp. 4-5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/122502996/?terms=phrenology.

  32. Walsh, Anthony A. “Phrenology and the Boston Medical Community in the 1830s.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 50, n. 2 (Summer 1976): 261-73.

  33. Webster, James, and Georg Feder. The New Grove Haydn. London: MacMillan, 2002.

  34. Weiss, Kenneth J. “Isaac Ray at 200: Phrenology and Expert Testimony.” The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 35, n. 3 (2007): 339-345.

Sources from Episode 174

  1. Anderson, Hannah. “7 of the Most Haunted Spots in Milwaukee.” Milwaukee Magazine. 5/23/2011. https://www.milwaukeemag.com/ghosttown.

  2. “Ashland, WI Lumber District Fire, Aug 1900.” GenDisasters. http://www.gendisasters.com/wisconsin/22605/ashland-wi-lumber-district-fire-aug-1900.

  3. Devon Bell, Haunted Summerwind: A Ghostly History of a Wisconsin Mansion (Charleston: Haunted America, 2016).

  4. Beutner, Jeff. “Newhall House, 1883, After the Fire.” Urban Milwaukee. 8/5/2014. https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2014/08/05/yesterdays-milwaukee-newhall-house-1883-after-the-fire.

  5. Cunningham, Emma. “Witches of Whitewater: The Truth Behind the Legend”. Royal Purple News. 10/29/2013. https://royalpurplenews.com/11879/lifestyle/witches-of-whitewater-the-truth-behind-the-legend.

  6. “Diableries in Milwaukee.” Wisconsin State Journal. 8/11/1874. P. 2.

  7. Estep, Kim. “Tales of heroism, tragedy swirl around fire.” Green Bay Press-Gazette. 10/8/1996. Pg. 23.

  8. “Execution of Caffee.” Southport Telegraph. 11/16/1842. P. 2.

  9. “Fire Ruins ‘Haunted’ Mansion.” Green Bay Press-Gazette. 6/23/1988.

  10. “Fires Everywhere.” Appleton Post. 10/5/1871. P. 3.

  11. “Four Miners Meet Death by Explosion.” Platteville Witness. 12/29/1909. P. 1.

  12. “The Ghosts of Hamilton House B&B.” Discover Whitewater. 10/3/2019. https://www.discoverwhitewater.org/blog/the-ghosts-of-hamilton-house-bb.

  13. Linda S. Godfrey, Haunted Wisconsin: Ghosts and Strange Phenomena of the Badger State (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2010).

  14. “Granton Man Describes ‘Paranormal’ Events.” Leader-Telegram. 11/9/1979. p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/360500656/?terms=summerwind&match=1.

  15. Dennis William Hauck, Haunted Places, The National Director: Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings, and Other Supernatural Locations. Second Updated and Revised Edition (New York: Penguin Books, 2002).

  16. A Haunting. Season 1, Episode 2. “The Haunting of Summerwind.” Directed by Stuart Taylor. Aired 11/4/2005 on Discovery Channel. https://www.travelchannel.com/shows/a-haunting/episodes/ghosts-of-summerwind.

  17. Hesselberg, George. “Necktie Party is Called Off Mineral Point’s Re-Enactment of an 1842 Hanging is Postponed, But there’s a Chance it could Happen in Spring.” Madison.com. 9/24/2006. https://madison.com/news/necktie-party-is-called-off-mineral-point-s-re-enactment/article_1a841052-dc6f-5c08-8ad6-e1a8836bcafe.html.

  18. Hill, Jerald E. Problems of Fire in Nuclear Warfare. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, Aug 21, 1961. https://web.archive.org/web/20130218040912/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=AD673703&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf.

  19. Hillinger, Michael. “Gems of Whitewater, Episode 6: The Water Tower.” Whitewater Community Television. 2019. Accessed via Wisconsin Frights. https://www.wisconsinfrights.com/witches-tower-whitewater.

  20. Hintz, Charlie. “Haunted Whitewater: Witches, Spirits, Lake Monsters and Morris Pratt’s School of Spiritualism. Cult of Weird. https://www.cultofweird.com/paranormal/morris-pratt-institute-of-spiritualism.

  21. History.com Editors. “Wisconsin.” History. 8/21/2018 (originally published 11/6/2009). https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/wisconsin.

  22. History of Iowa County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Society, 1881. https://archive.org/details/historyofiowacou00chic/page/n9/mode/2up?q=Caffee.

  23. “The History of Morris Pratt Institute.” Morris Pratt Institute. http://www.morrispratt.org.

  24. “History of Our Town.” Mineral Point Chamber of Commerce. https://www.mineralpoint.com/history-of-our-town.

  25. Jansen, Robert. “What Makes Whitewater the ‘Second Salem.’” Royal Purple News. 10/29/2013. https://royalpurplenews.com/11881/lifestyle/what-makes-whitewater-the-second-salem.

  26. “Lead Mining in Southern Wisconsin: The Birth of the Badgers.” Wisconsin Historical Society. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS408.

  27. Morton, W.E., Annabel Doulas McArthur, and Paul F. Neverman. The Wisconsin Centennial Story of Disasters and Other Unfortunate Events. Wisconsin State Centennial Committee, 1948, https://content.wisconsinhistory.org/digital/collection/tp/id/30030.

  28. “Most Haunted Places in Milwaukee, WI.” Haunted Rooms America. https://www.hauntedrooms.com/wisconsin/milwaukee/haunted-places.

  29. “New Richmond Tornado (1899).” Wisconsin Historical Society. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1919.

  30. “Newhall House Hotel Fire Remembered at Halloween Tour.” Milwaukee Independent. 11/1/2016. http://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/articles/newhall-house-hotel-fire-remembered-at-halloween-tour.

  31. “Newhall House Hotel Fire: The Tragedy of January 10, 1883.” Wisconsin Historical Society. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS268.

  32. Michael Norman, Haunted Wisconsin. Third Edition (Madison: Terrace Books, 2011).

  33. “The Only Spiritualist School.” The Topeka Daily Capital. 1/30/1903. P. 2.

  34. “Only Spiritualists School in World Reopens at Whitewater.” The Capital Times. 9/1/1935. P. 4.

  35. “Pioneer Spiritualism Institute Closes Doors.” The Boston Globe. 12/6/1932. P. 16.

  36. Purpero, Alena. “Paranormal Team Plagues Whitewater Triangle.” Royal Purple News. 10/27/2016. https://royalpurplenews.com/20090/lifestyle/paranormal-team-plagues-whitewater-triangle.

  37. “Sarah Ellen Van Giesen Posey.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135732206/sarah-ellen-posey.

  38. S.E. Schlosser, Spooky Wisconsin: Tales of Hauntings, Strange Happenings, and Other Local Lore (Helena, MT: GPP, 2008).

  39. “A Second Look at Summerwind Mansion.” Paranormal Investigators of Milwaukee. 12/2/2019. https://paranormalmilwaukee.com/news/a-second-look-summerwind-mansion.

  40. “Short Specials.” Green Bay Press-Gazette. 1/31/1893. Pg. 3.

  41. “Should Expose False Mediums.” Portage Daily Democrat. 4/21/1905. P. 3.

  42. “Site of Old Whitewater Institute bought for New Telephone Exchange.” Janesville Daily Gazette. 9/18/1958. P. 4.

  43. “Spiritualists Meet.” The Springfield Leader and Democrat. 10/22/1902. P. 1.

  44. “A Spiritualist School: The Morris Pratt Institute.” Abilene Weekly Chronicle. 2/26/1903. P. 8.

  45. Brad Steiger, Real Ghosts, Restless Spirits, and Haunted Placed. 2nd Edition (Canton, MI: Visible Ink Press, 2013).

  46. Story, Olivia. “Spiritualism and the ‘Spook’s Temple.” Royal Purple News. 10/28/2019. https://royalpurplenews.com/25692/campus/spiritualism-and-the-spooks-temple.

  47. Swancer, Brent. “Hauntings and Bizarre Phenomena at Summerwind Mansion.” Mysterious Universe. 10/16/2020. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2020/10/hauntings-and-bizarre-phenomena-at-summerwind-mansion.

  48. “Terrible Work of the Wind.” The Oshkosh Northwestern. 6/13/1899., p.1.

  49. Herbert Thurston, Ghosts and Poltergeists (Chicago: Henry Regnery Co, 1954).

  50. “Top 5 Haunted Places in Whitewater, WI (aka The Second Salem).” Discover Whitewater. 10/21/2020. https://www.discoverwhitewater.org/blog/top-5-haunted-places-in-whitewater-wi-aka-the-second-salem.

  51. “Trial for Murder.” Wiskonsan Enquirer. 9/29/1842. P. 2.

  52. Viele, Kelli. “Famous People of Whitewater.” Royal Purple News. 2/25/2015. https://royalpurplenews.com/16112/lifestyle/famous-people-of-whitewater.

  53. “Walker House.” HauntedHouses.com. http://hauntedhouses.com/wisconsin/walker-house.

  54. “Where is Oliver William Posey Buried?”. People Legacy. https://peoplelegacy.com/oliver_william_posey-5X5N501.

  55. “Where is Sara E Van Giesen Posey Buried?”. People Legacy. https://peoplelegacy.com/sarah_e_van_giesen_posey-6Z5N501.

  56. “Will Fight Association.” The Minneapolis Journal. 10/19/1905.

  57. Wilson, Dennis A. “Mining Disasters in Southwest Wisconsin.” https://www.academia.edu/3765168/Mine_Disasters_in_Southwest_Wisconsin_by_Dennis_A_Wilson.

  58. Wundram, Bill. “Summerwind: More Ghostly than Ever.” Quad-City Times. 10/29/1995.

  59. Mark Wyman, The Wisconsin Frontier (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998).

Sources from Episode 173

  1. Dianna Stampfler, “Meet The Keepers Who Remain Within Michigan’s Haunted Lighthouses,” Michigan, https://www.michigan.org/article/trip-idea/the-keepers-behind-haunted-lighthouses-michigan.

  2. Helen Pattskyn, “Seul Choix Lighthouse One of the Scariest Places on Earth,” American’s Haunted Road Trip, 29 November 2016, http://americashauntedroadtrip.com/seul-choix.

  3. Jennifer Beeler, Steve Millburg, and Mamie Walling, “Top 15 Haunted Lighthouses,” Coastal Living, 24 August 2011, https://www.coastalliving.com/travel/top-15-haunted-lighthouses?slide=132025#132025.

  4. John Robinson, “Haunted Michigan: The Seul Choix Lighthouse,” 13 September 2017, https://99wfmk.com/seul-choix-lighthouse-2020.

  5. “Seul Choix Point Lighthouse,” Lighthouse Friends, https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=565.

  6. Vivian Wood, “Seul Choix Point Lighthouse on Lake Michigan, The Haunted Lighthouse,” Exploring the North, http://www.exploringthenorth.com/seulchoix/seul.html.

  7. Dale Cox, “The Ghost of the St. Simons Lighthouse,” Explore Southern History, https://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/gastsimons2.html.

  8. Jennifer Beeler, Steve Millburg, and Mamie Walling, “St. Simons Lighthouse, St. Simons Island, Georgia,” 24 August 2011, https://www.coastalliving.com/travel/top-15-haunted-lighthouses?slide=131983#131983.

  9. Larry Hobbs, “Lighthouse’s storied past haunted by a shooting,” The Brunswick News, 25 May 2018, https://thebrunswicknews.com/special_sections/explorer/lighthouses-storied-past-haunted-by-a-shooting/article_e38339ee-5639-5ec6-aa54-e9d08373a3eb.html.

  10. “Saint Simons Lighthouse,” Lighthouse Friends, https://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=328.

  11. “St. Simons Lighthouse,” Coastal Georgia History, https://www.coastalgeorgiahistory.org/visit/st-simons-lighthouse.

  12. Alvin Nicholas, Supernatural Wales: An A-Z guide to a land of ghosts and dark legends, strange animals and unexplained phenomena (Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing, 2013).

  13. Estelle, “10 Lighthouses Surrounded By Spooky Legends,” Listverse, 12 August 2014, https://listverse.com/2014/08/12/10-lighthouses-surrounded-by-spooky-legends.

  14. “Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales,” Great British Ghost Tour, https://www.greatbritishghosttour.co.uk/Pages/Wales/Anglesey/holyhead.html.

  15. Ian Topham, “South Stack Lighthouse,” 23 November 2018, http://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/hauntings/south-stack-lighthouse.

  16. “South Stack Lighthouse,” Trinity House, https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses-and-lightvessels/south-stack-lighthouse.

  17. Warren Kovach, “South Stack Lighthouse,” Anglesey History, https://www.anglesey-history.co.uk/places/SouthStack/index.html.

  18. Addison Nugent, “Unraveling the Mystery of Eilean Mòr Lighthouse,” Ozy, 7 November 2018, https://www.ozy.com/true-and-stories/unraveling-the-mystery-of-eilean-mor-lighthouse/90050.

  19. “Archtor (S.S.).,” In Just One Day, 1901, https://www.injustoneday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ssarchtor-wreck-report.pdf.

  20. Ben Johnson, “The mysterious disappearance of the Eilean Mòr lighthouse keepers.,” Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/The-Eilean-Mor-Lighthouse-Mystery.

  21. Bryan Dunning, “The Keepers of Flannan Light,” Skeptoid, 13 February 2018, https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4610.

  22. Caitlin Schneider, “The Mystery of the Missing Keepers at the Flannan Isles Lighthouse,” Mental Floss, 20 May 2019, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70180/115-year-old-mystery-flannan-lighthouses-missing-keepers.

  23. James Bartlett, “Flannan Isle Lighthouse,” Atlas Obscura, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/flannan-isle-lighthouse.

  24. Keith McCloskey, The Lighthouse: The Mystery of the Missing Eilean Mòr Lighthouse Keepers (History Press Limited, 2014), p. 224.

  25. Leslie Gonzalez, “The disappearances of the lighthouse keepers on Eilean Mòr,” History 101, 4 March 2019, https://www.history101.com/eilean-more.

  26. “The Lost Keepers of the Seven Hunters,” Wondercabinet, 9 November 2014, http://www.wondercabinet.net/2014/11/09/the-lost-keepers-of-the-seven-hunters.

  27. Martin Martin, A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland (Circa 1695), https://web.archive.org/web/20070313003106/http://www.appins.org/martin.htm.

  28. Mike Dash, The Vanishing Lighthousemen of Eilean Mòr, Fortean Studies (1998), https://www.academia.edu/251736/The_Vanishing_Lighthousemen_of_Eilean_Mor.

  29. Mike Merritt, “Has mystery of Flannan Isles finally been solved?,” The Sunday Post, 10 October 2015, https://www.sundaypost.com/news/scottish-news/has-mystery-of-flannan-isles-finally-been-solved.

  30. Nikola Budanovic, “The Spooky Unsolved Mystery of the Flannan Lighthouse Disappearances,” The Vintage News, 20 September 2018, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/09/20/flannan-isles.

  31. “Notes on the Pigmies Isle,” Electric Scotland, https://electricscotland.com/history/articles/pigmies_isle.htm.

  32. “Transcripts from documents related to the Flannan Isles mystery,” The Museum of Scottish Lighthouses, https://web.archive.org/web/20090106151351/http://www.lighthousemuseum.org.uk/history/FlannanIslesdocuments.htm.

  33. Tristram Fane Saunders, “The Vanishing: what really happened at the Flannan Isles lighthouse? The mystery behind the movie revealed,” The Telegraph, 29 March 2019, https://www.injustoneday.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ssarchtor-wreck-report.pdf.

  34. “When Three isn’t a Crowd: The Mystery of Eilean Mòr,” Sentinel63, Wordpress, 10 June 2016, https://sentinel63.wordpress.com/2016/06/10/when-three-isnt-a-crowd-the-mystery-of-eilean-mor.

Sources from Episode 172

  1. Berry, David. “Brother XII (Edward Arthur Wilson)”. In The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2/28/2020. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/brother-xii-edward-arthur-wilson.

  2. Davis, Spenser. “What Happened to this Cult Leader’s Lost Treasure?” Atlas Obscura, 12/1/2016. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-happened-to-this-cult-leaders-lost-treasure.

  3. Discovery Channel. “Secrets of Brother XII”. Expedition Unknown, Season 5, Episode 9, 2018.

  4. Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).

  5. Grass, Tim. The Lord’s Work: A History of the Catholic Apostolic Church. Eugene: Pickwick, 2017.

  6. Historica Canada (13 March 2015). “The Canadians: Brother XII.” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5MG6xUQlCQ&feature=emb_title.

  7. Machen, Arthur. The Angels of Mons: The Bowmen and Other Legends of the War. 1915. Project Gutenberg, 11/14/2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14044/pg14044-images.html.

  8. McKelvie, B.A. “Man from Carthage, MO., Helped Reincarnated B.C. Egyptian God”. The Vancouver Sunday Province, 11/4/1928.

  9. McKelvie, B.A. “Osiris and Isis Met on Train Between Seattle and Chicago”. The Vancouver Daily Province. 10/31/1928, page 1, 19. https://www.newspapers.com/image/500402741/?terms=Brother%2BXII%2C%2BBrother%2B12.

  10. McKelvie, B.A. “Weird Occultism Exemplified at Amazing Colony at Cedar-by-the-Sea.” The Vancouver Sunday Province. 10/28/1928, page 1, 34. https://www.newspapers.com/image/500402458/?terms=Brother%2BXII%2C%2BBrother%2B12.

  11. “Missing Man May Be Dead”. The Vancouver Sun, 11/23/1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/490648541/?terms=aquarian.

  12. O’Hagan, Howard. “The Weird and Savage Cult of Brother 12.” Maclean’s. 4/23/1960. https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1960/4/23/the-weird-and-savage-cult-of-brother-12.

  13. Oliphant, John. Brother XII: The Strange Odyssey of a 20th-Century Prophet, (Halifax: Twelfth House Press, 2006).

  14. “Two Collapse in Courtroom”. The Vancouver Daily Province. 12/7/28, page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/499299198/?terms=aquarian.

  15. “The Earliest and Weirdest LA Cult Stories: 1700s to 1940s,” Curbed Los angeles, October 2014, https://la.curbed.com/2014/10/24/10033872/the-earliest-and-weirdest-la-cult-stories-1700s-to-1940s.

  16. “Angels Made Them Do It: A Brief History Of The Blackburn Cult,” Gizmodo, June 2015, https://gizmodo.com/angels-made-them-do-it-a-brief-history-of-the-blackbur-1711445327.

Sources from Episode 171

  1. Covington, James W. “Drake Destroys St. Augustine: 1586.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 1/2, 1965, pp. 81–93.

  2. Harris, Jason Marc. "Shadows of the Past in the Sunshine State: "St. Augustine Ghost Lore and Tourism"." Western Folklore 74, no. 3/4 (2015): 309-42.

  3. “The Haunts of The Spanish Hospital,” Old City Ghosts, date unknown, https://oldcityghosts.com/the-haunts-of-the-spanish-hospital/#.

  4. "Disasters and Rebuilding,” Florida Museum, date unknown, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/disasters-and-rebuilding.

  5. "Disease & Disaster,” Florida Museum, date unknown, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/disease-disaster.

  6. "Colonization and Conflict,” Florida Museum, date unknown, https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/staugustine/timeline/colonization-and-conflict.

  7. "The Spanish Massacre the French in Florida, 1565,” Eye Witness to History, date unknown, http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/spanishmassacre.htm.

  8. "The Phantoms of St. Augustine's Haunted Lighthouse,” The Lineup, July 2017, https://the-line-up.com/st-augustine-lighthouse-haunted.

  9. “Ghost Stories: The Pittee Girls,” St. Augustine Lighthouse, date unknown, https://www.staugustinelighthouse.org/2020/03/02/ghost-stories-the-pittee-girls.

  10. "Haunted St. Augustine,” Legends of America, date unknown, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/fl-staugustineghosts/4.

  11. St. Augustine Lighthouse, date unknown, https://www.staugustinelighthouse.org/get-involved/about-mission-uvp/history.

  12. "St. Augustine Ghosts,” Smoking Pipes, July 2019, https://www.smokingpipes.com/smokingpipesblog/single.cfm/post/st-augustine-ghosts.

  13. “The Haunted Tolomato Cemetery,” Ghost City Tours, date unknown, https://ghostcitytours.com/st-augustine/haunted-places/tolomato-cemetery.

Sources from Episode 170

  1. Historic Royal Palaces, “The real Peter the Wild Boy,” YouTube video, 6:16, 23 March 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rvlg41mdHjQ.

  2. Maev Kennedy, “Peter the Wild Boy’s condition revealed 200 years after his death,” The Guardian, 20 March 2011, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/mar/20/peter-wild-boy-condition-revealed.

  3. Megan Lane, “Who was Peter the Wild Boy?,” BBC News, 8 August 2011, https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-14215171.

  4. “Peter the Wild Boy,” In A Selection of Curious Articles from the Gentleman’s Magazine, edited by John Walker, 581-587. London: 1811, https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/jRolAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA584.

  5. “About Pitt Hopkins,” Pitt Hopkins Research Foundation, https://pitthopkins.org/about-pitt-hopkins.

  6. Roger Burke, “Peter the Wild Boy,” Marie-Angelique, 3 October 2013, https://web.archive.org/web/20131003031705/http://www.marie-angelique.com/peter-the-wild-boy.

  7. “Bigfoot Culture and Belief of Sasquatch in the United States,” ARCGIS, https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=a64e370436be48239ee334333522e851.

  8. Craig Sailor, “Before ‘Smallfoot’ and Bigfoot, native tribes told stories of child-stealing creatures of the woods,” The News Tribune, 30 September 2018, https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/article219134245.html.

  9. Jeff Meldrum, Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science (Tom Doherty Associates, 2007), p. 304, https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/hPST5ZLI4dAC?hl=en.

  10. John Zada, “That Was No Bear: A short history of Bigfoot sightings and lore,” Lapham’s Quarterly, 2 July 2019, https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/that-was-no-bear.

  11. Kim Kalliber, “New exhibit showcases Sasquatches through Native perspectives,” Tulalip News, 12 July 2018, https://www.tulalipnews.com/wp/2018/07/12/new-exhibit-showcases-sasquatch-through-native-perspectives

  12. “The King’s Mirror, Chapter X: The Natural Wonders of Ireland,” Mediumaevum.com, 5 September 2005, http://www.mediumaevum.com/75years/mirror/sec1.html#IX.

  13. “Legendary Native American Figures: Sasquatch (Sesquac),” Native Languages, http://www.native-languages.org/sasquatch.htm.

  14. “Legendary Native American Figures: Stick Indians,” Native Languages, http://www.native-languages.org/morelegends/stick-indians.htm.

  15. “Legendary Native American Figures: Wood Man (Woodsman),” Native Languages, 2015, http://www.native-languages.org/wood-man.htm.

  16. Noah W. Bailey, “Bigfoot casts a long shadow in Native American lore and American frontier folk legend,” Cowboys & Indians, 8 October 2018, https://www.cowboysindians.com/2018/10/tall-tales.

  17. “Pre-Columbian and Early American Legends of Bigfoot-like Beings: Salish,” Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, 18 June 2000, https://www.bfro.net/legends/salish.htm.

  18. Robert Benjamin, “Cryptozoology And Bigfoot,” Legends of America, January 2020, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/ah-bigfoot/.

  19. Taig Spearman, “Petrus Gonsalvus And The Real Beauty And The Beast Story,” All That’s Interesting, 15 August 2018, https://allthatsinteresting.com/petrus-gonsalvus-real-beauty-and-the-beast.

  20. Touba Ghadessi, Portraits of Human Monsters in the Renaissance: Dwarves, Hirsutes, and Castrati as Idealized Anatomical Anomalies (Medieval Institute Publications, 2018), pp. 108-111.

  21. Ann Rawlings-Cody, “Tolowa Indian stories… Del Norte County, California 1800’s,” Bigfoot Encounters, http://www.bigfootencounters.com/legends/tolowa_stories.htm.

  22. Craig Sailor, “Before ‘Smallfoot’ and Bigfoot, native tribes told stories of child-stealing creatures of the woods,” The News Tribune, 30 September 2018, https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/article219134245.html.

  23. Jeff Meldrum, Sasquatch: Legend Meets Science (Tom Doherty Associates, 2007), p. 304.

  24. Mark A. Hall and Alan Woolworth, “Media Article 309: Article about Gallipolis, Ohio carriage attack,” Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, orig. published 23 January 1869, https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_article.asp?id=309.

  25. “The Tolowa,” Del Norte History, https://delnortehistory.org/tolowa.

  26. “Untitled,” 1891. Woodland [California] Daily Democrat (June 3). Reprinted from the Capay Times, In Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America, edited by Jerome Clark, 24. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

  27. “What Is It?,” 1891. Woodland [California] Daily Democrat (April 9), In Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America, edited by Jerome Clark, 22-23. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

  28. “The ‘What Is It?,” 1891. Woodland [California] Daily Democrat (May 13), In Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America, edited by Jerome Clark, 23-24. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005.

  29. Kat Long, “The Bauman Incident: When Theodore Roosevelt Might Have Written About Bigfoot,” Mental Floss, 1 November 2019, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/602406/theodore-roosevelt-bigfoot-story.

  30. Ken Summers, “Roosevelt’s Wendigo Witness Identified? Carl L. Bauman Survived ‘an Abnormally Wicked and Wild Beast,” Week In Weird, 6 January 2014, http://weekinweird.com/2014/01/06/truth-be-told-roosevelts-wendigo-survivor-identified.

  31. Montana Historical Society, Contributions vol. 7 (Montana, 1910), p. 313, 344.

  32. Nick Kolakowski, “Teddy Roosevelt vs. Bigfoot,” Medium, 25 October 2018, https://medium.com/@nkolakowski/teddy-roosevelt-vs-bigfoot-801f70967bb2.

  33. Sidney Milkis, “Theodore Roosevelt: Life Before the Presidency,” University of Virginia: Miller Center, https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/life-before-the-presidency.

  34. Theodore Roosevelt, The Works of Theodore Roosevelt: The Wilderness Hunter, Elkhorn Edition (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906), 254-261.

  35. “Bigfoot Culture and Belief of Sasquatch in the United States,” ARCGIS, https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=a64e370436be48239ee334333522e851.

  36. “Bigfoot in a Freezer,” Hoaxes, http://hoaxes.org/archive/permalink/bigfoot_in_a_freezer.

  37. David Fleming, “Inside the world’s premier Sasquatch calling contest (yes, that’s a thing),” ESPN, 10 April 2019, https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/26479629/inside-world-premier-sasquatch-calling-contest-yes-thing.

  38. David Petti, “Report #21839 (Class A),” Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization, 14 October 2007, https://www.bfro.net/GDB/show_report.asp?id=21839.

  39. “Hank,” Hoaxes, http://hoaxes.org/archive/permalink/hank.

  40. Jesse McKinley, “Two Georgians Say They Have Bigfoot’s Body,” The New York Times, 14 August 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/15/us/15bigfoot.html.

  41. Kolten Parker, “Bigfoot tracker admits body is a hoax,” My San Antonio, 31 March 2014, https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Bigfoot-tracker-admits-body-is-a-hoax-5363373.php#photo-5918860.

  42. “Top 10 Hairiest Bigfoot Stories,” Animal Planet, http://www.animalplanet.com/tv-shows/finding-bigfoot/lists/7-big-feet-at-bluff-creek.

  43. “Clue to ‘Gorilla Men’ found, may be lost Race of Giants,” The Seattle Times, 16 July 1924, hosted on Bigfoot Encounters, http://www.bigfootencounters.com/legends/seeahtik.htm.

  44. Eric Grundhauser, “The Ape Canyon Sasquatch Attack,” Slate, 16 June 2015, http://www.slate.com/blogs/atlas_obscura/2015/06/16/washington_s_ape_canyon_got_its_name_from_an_encounter_with_extradimensional.html.

  45. Fred and Ronald A. Beck, “I Fought the Apeman of Mount St. Helens, WA.,” Bigfoot Encounters, orig. published 1967, http://www.bigfootencounters.com/classics/beck.htm.

  46. John Zada, “That Was No Bear: A short history of Bigfoot sightings and lore,” Lapham’s Quarterly, 2 July 2019, https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/that-was-no-bear.

Sources from Episode 169

  1. Burton, Dan, and David Grandy. Magic, Mystery, and Science: the Occult in Western Civilization. Indiana University Press, 2004.

  2. Carlton, Charles (1995), Charles I: The Personal Monarch, Great Britain: Routledge.

  3. “Christian Caddell: Scotland's Female Witch-Pricker.” Spooky Scotland, 8 Aug. 2019, spookyscotland.net/christian-caddell.

  4. Goodare, J., "Witch-hunts", in M. Lynch, ed., The Oxford Companion to Scottish History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

  5. Henderson, Tony. “The Newcastle Witch Trials of 1650 Which Saw 15 Executed on Town Moor.” Nechronicle, 17 Nov. 2015, www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/newcastle-witch-trials-1650-saw-10455524.

  6. Henderson, Tony. “The Newcastle Witch Trials of 1650 Which Saw 15 Executed on Town Moor.” Nechronicle, 17 Nov. 2015, www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/newcastle-witch-trials-1650-saw-10455524.

  7. Jacobs, Frank. “​Find over 3,000 Witches on This Map of Scotland.” Big Think, Big Think, 16 Mar. 2020, bigthink.com/strange-maps/witch-map-of-scotland.

  8. John Gaule, 1646, ‘Select cases of conscience touching witches and witchcraft’.

  9. “John Kincaid, Scottish Witch-Finder - KINCAID.” Rootsweb.Com, 30 Sept. 2004, lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/list/kincaid.rootsweb.com/thread/7008706.

  10. “John Kincaid, Witch-Finder.” Engole, 12 Aug. 2018, engole.info/john-kincaid-witch-finder/#zp-ID-4565-4928910-3D6B4U32.

  11. Kennedy, D. E. (2000), The English Revolution, 1642–1649 (London: Macmillan).

  12. Lenora. “King Coal and the Witch-Pricker: the Newcastle Witch Trials of 1649/50.” The Haunted Palace, 5 Feb. 2017, hauntedpalaceblog.wordpress.com/2013/09/02/king-coal-and-the-witch-pricker-the-newcastle-witch-trials-of-164950.

  13. Levack, Brian P. “The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661-1662.” Journal of British Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, 1980, pp. 90–108.

  14. Levack, Brian P. The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014.

  15. Levack, B. P., The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe (London: Longman, 1987).

  16. Levack, Brian P. The Witchcraft Sourcebook. London: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group, 2004).

  17. MacGowan, Doug. “Witch Prickers of 17th Century Inquisition.” Historic Mysteries, 19 Sept. 2019, www.historicmysteries.com/witch-prickers-inquisition.

  18. Ralph Gardiner’s England’s grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade(1655).

  19. Scottish Notes and Queries .. IV, D. Wyllie & Son, 1891.

  20. “The Burning Times: The Scottish Witch Trials.” Spooky Scotland, 30 Oct. 2018, spookyscotland.net/scottish-witch-trials.

  21. “The Story of John Kincaid.” Arcgis.com, www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=6c3d5b6e5bf34189879f44ed69fc6391&extent=-3.7654.

  22. “Witch Hunters.” Nightbringer.se, www.nightbringer.se/witch_hunters.html.

  23. “Witchfinder General - Data Visualisation Internship.” Witchfinder General Data Visualisation Internship, 30 Aug. 2019, blogs.ed.ac.uk/ecarroll3_witchcraft_visualisation/2019/08/30/a-whirlwind-of-witchcraft-visualisations.

Sources from Episode 168

  1. Vincent Carey, Surviving the Tudors: The ‘Wizard’ Earl of Kildare and English Rule in Ireland, 1537–1586 (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2002).

  2. Vincent Carey, “‘What’s Love Got to Do with It?’: Gender and Geraldine Power on the Pale Border,” Dublin and the Pale in the Renaissance, c. 1540–1660, edited by Michael Potterton & Thomas Herron (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2007).

  3. Vincent Carey, “A ‘Dubious Loyalty’: Richard Stanyhurst, the ‘wizard’ earl of Kildare, and English-Irish Identity,” Taking Sides?: Colonial and Confessional Mentalités in Early Modern Ireland, edited by Vincent P. Carey & Ute Lotz-Heumann (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2003).

  4. Richard Stanyhurst, A plaine and perfect description of Ireland, The Holinshed Chronicle, volume 3, 1587.

  5. Mackenzie Cooley, “Marketing Nobility: Horsemanship in Renaissance Italy,” Animals and Courts: Europe, c. 1200–1800 edited by Mark Hegerer and Nadir Weber (De Gruyter, 2019).

  6. Aisling Byrne, “Family, Locality, and Nationality: Vernacular Adaptations of ‘Expugnatio Hibernica’ in Late Medieval Ireland,” Medium Aevum 82.1 (2013), pp. 101–118.

  7. Laurence McCorristine, The Revolt of Silken Thomas: A Challenge to Henry VIII (Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1997).

  8. Brian FitzGerald, The Geraldines: An Experiment in Irish Government, 1169–1601 (London: Staples Press, 1951).

  9. Elizabeth Tobey, “The Palio Horse in Renaissance and Early Modern Italy,” The Culture of the Horse: Status, Discipline, and Identity in the Early Modern World, edited by Karen Raber and Treva Tucker (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2005), pp. 63–90.

  10. Elizabeth Tobey, “The Palio in Italian Renaissance Art, Thought, and Culture,” Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2005, https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/2458.

  11. John Edwards, Mary I: England’s Catholic Queen (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press 2011).

  12. The Chronicle of Queen Jane, and of Two Years of Queen Mary, and Especially of the Rebellion of Sir Thomas Wyat, edited by John Gough Nichols (London: J.B. Nichols, 1850).

  13. David Finnegan, “Fitzgerald, Gerald [Garret, Gearóid], eleventh earl of Kildare,” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 23 September 2004, https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/9557.

  14. F.X. Martin, “The Crowning of a King at Dublin, 24 May 1487,” Hermathena 144 (Summer 1988), pp. 7–34.

  15. Charles William Fitzgerald, The Earls of Kildare and Their Ancestors from 1057 to 1773 (Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co. 1858).

  16. Brendan Farrell, “The Wizard Earl of Kilkea Castle,” Irish Central, 19 October 2018, https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/the-wizard-earl-of-kilkea-castle.

  17. William Eamon, “Spanish Science in the Age of the New,” A Companion to the Spanish Renaissance, edited by Hilaire Kallendorf (Boston: Brill, 2019).

  18. Juan Pablo Bubello, “Apologetica de la Alquimia en la Corte de Felipe II. Richard Stanihurst y Su ‘El Toque de Alquimia’” (1593), Magallanica, Revista de Historia Moderna 2/4 (June 2016).

  19. Marcos Martinón-Torres, “Some Recent Developments in the Historiography of Alchemy,” Ambix 58.3 (November 2011), pp. 215–237.

  20. Constance Louisa Adams, Castles of Ireland: Some Fortress Histories and Legends (London: Elliot Stock, 1904).

  21. Lord Walter Fitzgerald, “Kilkea Castle,” Co. Kildare Acheological Society Journal Vol. II, pp. 3–33.

  22. J. F. M. Ffrench, “The Legend of the Wizard Earl of Kildare,” Journal of the County Kildare Archeological Society 6.5 (Jan 1911), pp. 407–409.

  23. Dáithí Ó hÓgáin, “Desmond, Earl of” and “Kildare, Earl of,” The Lore of Ireland: An Encyclopedia of Myth, Legend, and Romance (London: Boydell Press 2006).

  24. Dáithí Ó hÓgáin, “‘Has the Time Come?’ (MLSIT 8009): The Barbarossa Legend in Ireland and its Historical Context,” Béaloideas 59 (1991), pp 197–207.

  25. Patrick Kennedy, Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts (London: Macmillan and Company, 1866), pp. 172-74.

Sources from Episode 167

  1. “Archaeology of the Undead,” The Atlantic, May 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/05/zombie-archaeology/483195.

  2. Academic, s. v. “Abhartach.” Academic.com. Accessed October 27, 2020. https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/3029318.

  3. Anonymous. “Beware of Fakelore!” CassidySlangScam, October 16, 2020. https://cassidyslangscam.wordpress.com/2020/10/16/beware-of-fakelore-2.

  4. Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Vampire Mythology. Jefferson: McFarland & Company Inc., 2010.

  5. Bunson, Matthew. The Vampire Encyclopedia. New York: Grammercy Books, 1993.

  6. Cacciola, Nancy. “Wraiths, Revenants and Ritual in Medieval Culture.” Past & Present no. 152: 3-45.

  7. Gordon, Stephen. “Social monsters and the walking dead in William of Newburgh's Historia rerum Anglicarum.” Journal of Medieval History 41, no. 4 (2015): 446-465.

  8. Gordon, Stephen. “Monstrous Words, Monstrous Bodies: Irony and the Walking Dead in Walter Map's De Nugis Curialium.” English Studies 96, no. 4 (2015): 379-402.

  9. Hare, Augustus J. C. The Story of My Life, Volume IV. London: George Allen, 1900. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42770/42770-h/42770-h.htm#page_v4-162.

  10. Harper, Charles G. Haunted Houses. London: Chapman & Hall, Ltd., 1907. https://archive.org/embed/hauntedhousesta00harpgoog.

  11. Harrison, Clifford. Stray Records: Personal and Professional Notes. London: Richard Bentley and Son, 1892.

  12. Hayward, Paul. “William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Anglicarum.” Lancaster University. https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/staff/haywardp/hist424/seminars/Newburgh.htm.

  13. Jeffries, Stuart. “Reality bites.” The Guardian, January 17, 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/jan/18/britishidentity.stuartjeffries.

  14. Jones, Sam. “Vampire takes a bite out of Brum.” The Guardian, January 16, 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/jan/17/samjones.

  15. Joyce, P. W. The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places. Dublin: McGlashan & Gill, 1869.

  16. Keating, Geoffrey. The History of Ireland. Translated by David Comyn. London: David Nutt, 1902.

  17. Map, Walter. De nugis curialium. Translated by M. R. James. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.

  18. Melton, J. Gordon. The Vampire Book: The Encyclopedia of the Undead. Canton: Visible Ink Press, 2011.

  19. Summers, Montague. The Vampire in Europe. New York: Gramercy Books, 1996.

  20. Summerscale, Kate. “Why anxious times produce supernatural sightings.” Financial Times, October 3, 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/82f99df5-b74b-4938-8a21-f0d32f5d28f0.

  21. Whittington-Egan, Richard. “The Croglin Vampire.” Contemporary Review 286, no. 1673 (2005): 357-362.

  22. William of Newburgh. Historia rerum Anglicarum. Translated by Joseph Stevenson. London: Seeley’s, 1861. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-intro.asp.

Sources from Episode 166

  1. A. O. Gettler, A. V. St. George, “Cyanide Poisoning,” American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Volume 4, Issue 5, 1 September 1934, Pages 429–437.

  2. Appleton, Arthur. Mary Ann Cotton: Her Story and Trial. (London: Michael Joseph, 1973).

  3. Deborah Blum. “The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York.” (New York : Penguin Press, 2010).

  4. Flanders, Judith. The Invention of Murder. (London: Harper Ress, 2011).

  5. Gordon, R. Michael. Murder Files from Scotland Yard and the Black Museum. (Exposit, 2018).

  6. León Vicki. 4,000 Years of Uppity Women: Rebellious Belles, Daring Dames, and Headstrong Heroines through the Ages. (MJF Books, 2011).

  7. McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez. Princesses Behaving Badly: Real Stories from History without the Fairy-Tale Endings. (Quirk Books, 2018).

  8. Schein, Louisa. Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China's Cultural Politics. (Duke University Press, 2000).

  9. Vogel, Michelle. Olive Thomas: the Life and Death of a Silent Film Beauty. (McFarland & Co., 2007).

  10. “Dark Angel: How Were Mary Ann Cotton's Terrible Crimes Uncovered?,” Radio Times, 18 June 2019, www.radiotimes.com/news/2019-06-18/dark-angel-how-were-mary-ann-cottons-terrible-crimes-uncovered.

  11. “This 17th-Century Potionmaker Helped Desperate Housewives Poison Their Husbands,” All That’s Interesting, 2 June 2020, allthatsinteresting.com/giulia-tofana.

  12. “North East Serial Killer Mary Ann Cotton - Who Was She?,” The Chronicle, 20 Oct. 2019, www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/history/who-was-mary-ann-cotton-11503447.

  13. “Lucrezia Borgia, Predator or Pawn?”, National Geographic, 17 Jan. 2017, www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2017/01-02/lucrezia-borgia-renaissance-italy-scandal-intrigue.

  14. “Arsenic: A Murderous History.” Dartmouth Toxic Metals, sites.dartmouth.edu/toxmetal/arsenic/arsenic-a-murderous-history.

  15. “5 Classic Poisons and the People Who Used Them.” Mental Floss, 3 Nov. 2009, www.mentalfloss.com/article/23174/5-classic-poisons-and-people-who-used-them.

  16. “It's Driving Them Out of Their Minds: The First Big Poisoning in Ancient Rome,” Ancient Origins, 9 Aug. 2017, www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/it-s-driving-them-out-their-minds-first-big-poisoning-ancient-rome-008569.

  17. “Poisoning like the Romans,” Jstor Daily, April 02, 2018, https://daily.jstor.org/poisoning-like-the-romans.

  18. “The Legendary Chinese Poison Made by Forcing Snakes, Scorpions, and Centipedes to Fight,” Atlas Obscura, 11 November, 2016, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-legendary-chinese-poison-made-by-forcing-snakes-scorpions-and-centipedes-to-fight.

Sources from Episode 165

  1. “Black Dogs,” BBC, March 2008, http://www.bbc.co.uk/guernsey/content/articles/2004/07/21/folklore_black_dogs_feature.shtml.

  2. “Channel Islands Profile - Overview,” BBC, March 2015, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18175986.

  3. “Descriptive Sketch of the Island of Sark,” The Guernsey Magazine: A Monthly Illustrated Journal of Useful Information, Instruction, and Entertainment, Vol. 3, No. 5, 1875.

  4. “Guernsey resistance to German occupation 'not recognized’,” BBC, October 2014, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-29443105.

  5. Rick Hale, “Guernsey’s Haunted German Military Underground Hospital,” Spooky Isles, June 2019, https://www.spookyisles.com/german-military-underground.

  6. Edouard Launet, “Michael Beaumont, 70 ans, est le «seigneur» de Sercq, île anglo-normande. Deux richissimes jumeaux contestent son paisible féodalisme. Le comte de l'île.” Libération, December 1997, https://www.liberation.fr/portrait/1997/12/06/michael-beaumont-70-ans-est-le-seigneur-de-sercq-ile-anglo-normande-deux-richissimes-jumeaux-contest_224306.

  7. Edgar MacCulloch, Guernsey Folk Lore: a collection of popular superstitions, legendary tales, peculiar customs, proverbs, weather sayings, etc., of the people of that island (public domain, 1903).

Sources from Episode 164

  1. “Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus,” National Geographic, April 2004, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2004/04/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus.

  2. Ankarloo, Bengt, and Gustav Henningsen. Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001).

  3. Barry, Jonathan, et al. Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief (Cambridge University Press, 2002).

  4. Carmichael, James. Newes from Scotland, Declaring the Damnable Life and Death of Doctor Fian a Notable Sorcerer, Who Was Burned at Edenbrough in Ianuary Last. 1591. Which Doctor Was Regester to the Diuell That Sundry Times Preached at North Barrick Kirke, to a Number of Notorious Witches. With the True Examination of the Saide Doctor and Witches, as They Vttered Them in the Presence of the Scottish King. Discouering How They Pretended to Bewitch and Drowne His Maiestie in the Sea Comming from Denmarke, with Such Other Wonderfull Matters as the like Hath Not Been Heard of at Any Time (London, 1591).

  5. Davies, Owen. Cunning-Folk: Popular Magic in English History (Hambledon and London, 2003.

  6. Hopkins, Matthew. The Discovery of Witches: in Answer to Severall Queries, Lately Delivered to the Judges of Assize for the County of Norfolk. And Now Published by Matthew Hopkins Witch-Finder, for the Benefit of the Whole Kingdome (1647).

  7. Kittredge, George Lyman. Witchcraft in Old and New England (New York: Atheneum, 1972).

  8. Kramer, Heinrich, and Jakob Sprenger. The Malleus Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger (New York: Dover Publications, 1971).

  9. Levack, Brian P. The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014).

  10. Levack, Brian P. The Witchcraft Sourcebook (London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2004).

  11. Levack, Brian P. The Witch-hunt in Early Modern Europe (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016).

  12. Potts, Thomas. The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster: with the Arraignement and Triall of Nineteene Notorious Witches, at the Assizes and Generall Gaole Deliverie, Holden at the Castle of Lancaster, upon Munday, the Seventeenth of August Last, 1612 ...: Together with the Arraignement and Triall of Innet Preston (London: Printed by W. Stansby for John Barnes, 1613).

  13. Purkiss, Diane. The Witch in History: Representations of the Early Modern Period and the Late Twentieth Century (Routledge, 1996).

  14. Purkiss, Diane. Troublesome Things: a History of Fairies and Fairy Stories (Penguin, 2001).

  15. Robbins, Rossell Hope. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology (Girard & Stewart, 2015).

  16. Stoyle, Mark. The Black Legend of Prince Rupert's Dog: Witchcraft and Propaganda during the English Civil War (Liverpool University Press, 2013).

  17. Stuart I, James. Daemonologie In Forme of a Dialogie Diuided into Three Bookes (Robert Walde-graue, Printer to the Kings Majestie, 1597).

  18. Thomas, Keith. Religion and the Decline of Magic (New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971).

  19. Valletta, Frederick. Witchcraft, Magic and Superstition in England, 1640-70 (Ashgate, 2011).

  20. Wilby, Emma. Cunning-Folk and Familiar Spirits: Shamanistic Visionary Traditions in Early Modern British Witchcraft and Magic (Sussex Academic Press, 2013).

  21. “Five of Scotland’s infamous witchcraft trials,” The Scotsman, https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/five-scotlands-infamous-witchcraft-trials-1493540

  22. “Salem Witch Trials,” History.com, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials

  23. “375 Years Later, English Schoolchildren Still Learn About a Magic Propaganda Dog” Atlas Obscura, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/prince-rupert-magic-dog-called-boy

  24. “Good Boye or devil dog? Prince Rupert’s poodle,” Historia Magazine, http://www.historiamag.com/good-boye-or-devil-dog-prince-ruperts-poodle.

Sources from Episode 163

  1. Ankarloo, Bengt, and Gustav Henningsen. Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001).

  2. Baker, Emerson W. The Devil of Great Island: Witchcraft and Conflict in Early New England (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).

  3. Barry, Jonathan, et al. Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief (Cambridge University Press, 2002).

  4. Barstow, Anne Llewellyn. Witchcraze: a New History of the European Witch Hunts (San Francisco, CA: Pandora, 1995).

  5. Drake, Samuel Adams. A Book of New England Legends and Folk Lore, in Prose and Poetry (Little Brown and Co., 1901).

  6. “Elizabeth Morse, Witch of Newbury.” geni_family_tree, 26 Feb. 2019, www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-Morse-Witch-of-Newbury/6000000003656684080.

  7. Harris, Gordon, et al. “The Witchcraft Trial of Elizabeth Morse of Newbury, 1680.” Historic Ipswich, 13 July 2019, historicipswich.org/2015/08/24/the-witchcraft-trial-of-elizabeth-morse-of-newbury.

  8. Hopkins, Matthew. The Discovery of Witches: in Answer to Severall Queries, Lately Delivered to the Judges of Assize for the County of Norfolk. And Now Published by Matthew Hopkins Witch-Finder, for the Benefit of the Whole Kingdome, 1647.

  9. James. Newes from Scotland, Declaring the Damnable Life and Death of Doctor Fian a Notable Sorcerer, Who Was Burned at Edenbrough in Ianuary Last. 1591. Which Doctor Was Regester to the Diuell That Sundry Times Preached at North Barrick Kirke, to a Number of Notorious Witches. With the True Examination of the Saide Doctor and Witches, as They Vttered Them in the Presence of the Scottish King. Discouering How They Pretended to Bewitch and Drowne His Maiestie in the Sea Comming from Denmarke, with Such Other Wonderfull Matters as the like Hath Not Been Heard of at Any Time. London, 1591.

  10. Kieckhefer, Richard. European Witch Trials Their Foundation in Popular and Learned Culture, 1300-1500 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).

  11. Kittredge, George Lyman. Witchcraft in Old and New England (New York: Atheneum, 1972).

  12. McLachlan, Hugh V., and J. K. Swales. “Lord Hale, Witches and Rape.” British Journal of Law and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, 1978, pp. 251–261.

  13. Levack, Brian P. The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014).

  14. Mather, Increase. An Essay for the Recording of Illustrious Providences: Wherein, an Account Is given of Many Remarkable and Very Memorable Events, Which Have Happened in This Last Age, Especially in New-England. And Are to Be Sold by Tho. Parkhurst, 1687.

  15. McLachlan, Hugh V., and J. K. Swales. “Lord Hale, Witches and Rape.” British Journal of Law and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, 1978, pp. 251–261.

  16. Morse, Willard. “The First New England Witch.” Bay State Monthly, 1885, pp. 1–9.

  17. Muise, Peter. Legends and Lore of the North Shore (The History Press, 2014).

  18. Parker, Bill. “Elizabeth Morse (1617-1690) - Find A Grave...” Find A Grave, 17 Oct. 2010, www.findagrave.com/memorial/60237008/elizabeth-morse.

  19. Robbins, Rossell Hope. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology (Girard & Stewart, 2015).

  20. Stuart I, James. Daemonologie In Forme of a Dialogie Diuided into Three Bookes (Robert Walde-graue, Printer to the Kings Majestie, 1597).

  21. Thomas, Keith. Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century England. Penguin Global, 2012).

  22. Valletta, Frederick. Witchcraft, Magic and Superstition in England, 1640-70 (Ashgate, 2011).

  23. The Boston Traveler, July 12, 1879.

  24. Sidney Perley, “Moll Pitcher,” The Essex Antiquarian Vol. 3, No. 3 (March 1899): 33-35.

  25. “Jane Hooper, the Fortune Teller,” Historic Ipswich, March 2014, https://historicipswich.org/2014/03/30/the-fortune-teller

  26. Samuel Adams Drake, New England Legends and Folklore (Little, Brown, and Company, 1906), pp. 137-148.

Sources from Episode 162

  1. Aniol, Thomas. “King Ludwig II of Bavaria.” Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung | Neuschwanstein Castle | King Ludwig II | Biography, www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/ludwig/biography.htm.

  2. Ackermann, Ann Marie. “Death of King Ludwig II of Bravaria: Was It Murder?” Ann Marie Ackermann, Author Website, www.annmarieackermann.com/death-of-king-ludwig-ii-bavaria-murder.

  3. Albright, John Brannon. “The Legacy of Mad King Ludwig: Wild Castles and Wagner's Music.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 3 Dec. 1972, www.nytimes.com/1972/12/03/archives/the-legacy-of-mad-king-ludwig-wild-castles-and-wagners-music-the.html.

  4. “Bardi Castle.” Città D'Arte Emilia Romagna, www.artcityemiliaromagna.com/places/parma/bardi-castle.

  5. “Bran Castle: The Possible Imprisonment of Vlad the Impaler Here Earned the Medieval Castle Its Nickname, ‘Dracula's Castle’,” Atlas Obscura, 1 Aug 2017, www.atlasobscura.com/places/bran-castle.

  6. Elizabeth Tucker, Children's Folklore: a Handbook (Greenwood, 2008) pp. 113–113.

  7. Curran, Bob. The Scariest Places in the World (Rosen Publishing, 2014).

  8. Dai, Artemis. “Moosham Castle – A Horror Story.” Gothic Bite Magazine, 1 June 2018, www.gothicbitemagazine.com/2018/06/01/moosham-castle-a-horror-story.

  9. Davis, Matt. “The Nazis' Love Affair with the Occult,” Big Think, 14 Oct. 2019, bigthink.com/culture-religion/nazis-occult.

  10. “Dragsholm Castle,” The Paranormal Guide, www.theparanormalguide.com/blog/dragsholm-castle.

  11. “Gate to Hell at Houska Castle.” McGee's Ghost Tours of Prague - Prague Guided Walking Tours, 19 Nov. 2019, www.mcgeesghosttours.com/gate-to-hell-at-houska-castle.

  12. “Germany's Haunted Wolfsegg Castle and the Hole.” AnomAlien, 18 Mar. 2019, anomalien.com/germany-haunted-wolfsegg-castle-and-the-hole.

  13. “Haunted Wolfsegg Castle, Germany.” Amy's Crypt, 23 Sept. 2019, www.amyscrypt.com/wolfsegg-castle-germany.

  14. Lamkin, Virginia. “The Knight Ghost of Castle Bardi.” Seeks Ghosts, 21 Aug. 2013, seeksghosts.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-knight-ghost-of-castello-de-bardi.html.

  15. “The Lingering Spirits of Moosham Castle in Austria.” AESU, 15 Feb. 2016, www.aesu.com/blog/the-lingering-spirits-of-moosham-castle-in-austria-by-aesu-your-travel-experts.

  16. “Ludwig II of Bavaria - The Eccentric Life and Castles of 'Mad King Ludwig'.” Exploring Castles, 27 Oct. 2016, www.exploring-castles.com/europe/germany/ludwig_ii_of_bavaria.

  17. “A Medieval Czech Castle Built on a Gateway to Hell.” Atlas Obscura, Atlas Obscura, 29 Jan. 2018, www.atlasobscura.com/places/houska-castle.

  18. Merkle, Ludwig. Ludwig II and His Dream Castles: The Fantasy World of a Storybook King (Stiebner, 2000).

  19. “Neuschwanstein Castle Is A Disney Inspiration Designed By A Mad King,” Discovery, 2019, www.discovery.com/exploration/neuschwanstein-castle-is-a-disney-inspiration-designed-by-a-mad-.

  20. Nickell, Joe. “New Case of Lycanthropy From an Accused Man-Beast.” Center for Inquiry, 30 Apr. 2019, centerforinquiry.org/blog/new-case-of-lycanthropy-from-an-accused-man-beast.

  21. R., Ivan. “Haunted Houses and Places Across Slavic Lands.” Slavorum, 3 Mar. 2020, www.slavorum.org/haunted-houses-and-and-places-across-slavic-lands.

  22. Rocca, Tania, and Andrea Bolsi. “Parma Tales - The Duchess' Stories.” The Lands of Bardi | ParmaTales.com, www.parmatales.com/en-US/the-lands-of-bardi.aspx.

  23. Steves, Rick. “The Castles of Mad King Ludwig II,” Rick Steves' Europe, www.ricksteves.com/watch-read-listen/read/articles/castles-of-mad-king-ludwig-ii.

  24. Tempest , Angela. “Does Houska Castle House a Gateway to Hell?” Our Weird and Wonderful World, 31 May 2018, weird-world.net/2017/01/07/houska-castle-gateway-to-hell.

  25. Thadeusz, Frank. “Study Finds King Ludwig II May Not Have Been Crazy” DER SPIEGEL - International. https://Www.spiegel.de/International/Zeitgeist/Study-Finds-King-Ludwig-Ii-May-Not-Have-Been-Crazy-a-946240.Html.

  26. “Was Moosham Castle Home to Werewolves?” I Love Werewolves, 27 Feb. 2015, ilovewerewolves.com/was-moosham-castle-home-to-werewolves.

  27. “Zvikov Castle: The True King of Czech Castles.” Let's Go Tour , letsgotour.ru/en/bronirovanie/skrytyi-zamok-zvikov-zamok-zvikov-podlinnyi-korol-cheshskih.html.

  28. “Zvíkov Castle.” Occult World, occult-world.com/zvikov-castle.

Sources from Episode 161

  1. “33 The Square, Caerleon: Birthplace of Arthur Machen--creator of one of the greatest WW1 Myths,” BBC. Published 1/6/2015, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02gdmx1.

  2. Andrews, Evan. “Eight Unusual Good Luck Charms,” History. Published 2/8/2018, https://www.history.com/news/eight-unusual-good-luck-charms.

  3. “At the Battle of Mons,” The Times. 8/29/1914. P. 21, https://www.newspapers.com/image/33255799/?terms=mons.

  4. “Battle of Mons,” History. Published 10/28/2009, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-mons.

  5. Beaman, Ardern. The Squadroon (London: John Lane Company, 1920).

  6. Begbie, Harold. On the Side of the Angels, The story of the Angels at Mons: An Answer to “The Bowmen” (London: Hodder & Stoughton. 1915).

  7. Blondeau, Guillaume. “Mons”. In: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2017-02-10.

  8. “The British Engage Once More.” The Guardian. 8/26/1914, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/259137898/?terms=mons.

  9. Bull, Stephen. “No Man’s Land”. In: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2015-08-20.

  10. Bull, Stephen. Trench: A History of Trench Warfare on the Western Front (New York: Bloomsbury, 2014).

  11. Bunson, Margaret R. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt (New York: Facts on File, 2002).

  12. Burkert, Walter. Greek Religion. Translated by John Raffan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.

  13. Campbell, Phyllis. “The Angelic Leaders.” The Occult Review 22, no 2 (Aug. 1915), pp. 76-82.

  14. Clark, David. “Rumours of Angels: A Legend of the First World War.” Folklore 113, n. 2 (Oct. 2002): 151-173.

  15. Clark, David. “Rumours of Angels: A Response to Simpson.” Folklore 115, n.1 (Apr. 2004): 99-104.

  16. Davidson, H. R. Ellis. Gods and Myths of Northern Europe (New York: Penguin Books, 1990).

  17. Davies, Owen. A Supernatural War: Magic, Divination, and Faith during the First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).

  18. Deutsch, James. “The Legend of What Actually Lived in the ‘No Man’s Land’ Between World War I’s Trenches”. Smithsonian Magazine. Published 9/8/2014, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/legends-what-actually-lived-no-mans-land-between-world-war-i-trenches-180952513.

  19. Gaiman, Neil. Norse Mythology (New York: Norton, 2018).

  20. Hart, George. A Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses (New York: Routledge, 1986).

  21. Hart, Peter. Fire and Movement: The British Expeditionary Force and the Campaign of 1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).

  22. Hart, Peter. The Great War: A Combat History of the First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

  23. Hopper, Tristin. “Soldier Diaries Tell of Ghosts Intervening in First World War: Canadian Historian.” The National Post. Published 5/28/2014, https://nationalpost.com/news/soldier-diaries-tell-of-ghosts-intervening-in-first-world-war-canadian-historian.

  24. Johnson, Ben. “Phantom Battle of Edgehill.” Historic UK. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/Phantom-Battle-of-Edgehill/.

  25. Lenoir, Andrew. “The True Story of the Angels of Mons, the World War I Myth that Captivated Britain.” All That Is Interesting. Published 8/27/2019, https://allthatsinteresting.com/angels-of-mons.

  26. “The Life of Arthur Machen”. The Friends of Arthur Machen, http://www.arthurmachen.org.uk/machbiog.html.

  27. Machen, Arthur. The Angels of Mons: The Bowmen and Other Legends of the War. 1915. Project Gutenburg. 11/14/2004, http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14044/pg14044-images.html.

  28. “Mons and After,” The Times, 8/29/1914, p. 3.

  29. "no man's land, n.". OED Online. September 2020 (Oxford University Press). https://www-oed-com.ezproxy.bpl.org/view/Entry/256795?redirectedFrom=nomanneslond.

  30. “On the Defensive,” The Times, 8/25/1914, p. 7.

  31. Pinch, Geraldine. Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

  32. Shirley, Ralph. The Angel Warriors at Mons, including Numerous Confirmatory Testimonies, Evidence of the Wounded, and Certain Curious Historical Parallels: An Authentic Record. London: Newspaper Publicity Co. 1915, https://archive.org/details/angelwarriorsatm00shir/page/2/mode/2up.

  33. Shirley, Ralph. “Notes of the Month,” Occult Review 22, n. 3 (Sept. 1915): 123-136.

  34. Sicard, Sarah. “Why the Wild Men of No Man’s Land Endure, 100 Years Later,” Task & Purpose. Published 4/7/2017, https://taskandpurpose.com/history/wild-men-no-mans-land.

  35. “Soldiers’ Superstitions,” Detroit Free Press. 11/7/1886, https://www.newspapers.com/image/117696705/?terms=rabbits%27%2Bfeet.

  36. “Soldiers’ Vision,” Kilmore Free Press, 6/24/1915, pg. 1.

  37. “Supernatural Intervention, Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, 8/2/1915, https://www.newspapers.com/image/135302640/?terms=%22angels%2Bof%2Bmons%22.

  38. Worth, Aaron. “The Horror of Geologic Time,” The Paris Review, Published 10/31/2018, https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/10/31/the-horror-of-geologic-time/.

Sources from Episode 160

  1. “'Sorceror' Hew Draper's Tower of London Graffiti: A Black Art Indeed,” The Guardian, April 2010, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2010/apr/12/hew-draper-tower-of-london-graffiti.

  2. D.L. Ashliman, “Faust Legends,” Faust Legends, www.pitt.edu/~dash/faust.html.

  3. Frank L. Borchardt, “The Magus as Renaissance Man,” The Sixteenth Century Journal, vol. 21, no. 1, 1990, pp. 57–76.

  4. Titus Burckhardt and William Stoddart, Alchemy: Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul (Fons Vitae, 2006).

  5. Richard Conniff, “Alchemy May Not Have Been the Pseudoscience We All Thought It Was,” Smithsonian.com, February 2014, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/alchemy-may-not-been-pseudoscience-we-thought-it-was-180949430.

  6. Valerie I.J. Flint, The Rise of Magic: in Early Medieval Europe (Clarendon Press, 1991).

  7. “Johann Georg Faust Biography,” Magick Books Library, darkbooks.org/articles/Johann-Georg-Faust.html.

  8. Georg Luck, Arcana Mundi Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds: A Collection of Ancient Texts (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008).

  9. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus (New York: New American Library, 1969).

  10. Melanie Christina Mohr, “Goethe and Zoroastrianism: The Eternal Battle between Good and Evil,” Translated by Charlotte Collins, Qantara.de, 2018, en.qantara.de/content/goethe-and-zoroastrianism-the-eternal-battle-between-good-and-evil.

  11. Leo Ruickbie, Faustus: the Life and Times of a Renaissance Magician (History, 2009).

  12. “How One Man's Love of Urine Led to the Discovery of Phosphorus,” Gizmodo, May 2014, gizmodo.com/how-one-man-s-love-of-urine-led-to-the-discovery-of-pho-1582537526.

  13. Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science (Columbia Univ. Press, 1970).

Sources from Episode 159

  1. “The Incredible Secrets Inside the Walls of the Waldorf Astoria,” Bloomberg, September 2016, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-06/secrets-of-the-waldorf-astoria-presidential-tunnels-red-velvet-cake.

  2. Jan-Andrew Henderson, The Town Below the Ground: Edinburgh's Legendary Undgerground City (Mainstream Publishing: Edinburgh and London, 1999).

  3. “Edinburgh Vaults,” Historic UK, date unknown, https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/Edinburgh-Vaults/.

  4. “Ghost Club Newsletter,” GhostClub.org, Autumn 2003, https://www.ghostclub.org.uk/autumn2003.htm.

  5. George Sinclair, Satan’s Invisible World Discovered (Edinburgh ,1685), pp. 242-250.

  6. Donald Campbell, Edinburgh: A Cultural and Literary History (Signal, 2003).

  7. “Underground Edinburgh: The Lost Streets of Mary King’s Close,” On the Luce, https://www.ontheluce.com/underground-edinburgh-mary-kings-close/.

  8. “Interview: Norrie Rowan on helping a Romanian escape after Murrayfield clash,” The Scotsman, September 14, 2019, https://www.scotsman.com/sport/interview-norrie-rowan-helping-romanian-escape-after-murrayfield-clash-1407777#gsc.tab=0.

  9. "Romania comes in from the cold,” The Sunday Herald, November 2006, https://web.archive.org/web/20140611061651/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10017117.html.

Sources from Episode 158

  1. “14,000-Year-Old Village Unearthed on B.C. Island by UVic Student,” TCV News, April 2017, https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/14-000-year-old-village-unearthed-on-b-c-island-by-uvic-student-1.3358511.

  2. “The Skagit River Atlatl,” Northwest Coast Archaeology, October 2010, https://qmackie.com/2010/10/07/the-skagit-river-atlatl/.

  3. “Vancouver Island,” The Canadian Encyclopedia, date unknown, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver-island.

  4. Anne Cameron, Daughters of Copper Woman (Vancouver: Press Gang Publishers, 1981).

  5. Jo-Ann ‌Christensen, Ghost Stories of British Columbia (Toronto: Hounslow Press, 1996).

  6. Mary BethCrain, Haunted Christmas: Yuletide Ghosts and Other Spooky Holiday Happenings (Guilford: Globe Pequot, 2009).

  7. “Dunsmuir, Robert” Biographi.ca, date unknown, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/dunsmuir_robert_11E.html.

  8. “The Christmas Eve Murder That Shocked 19th Century Victoria.” The Capital, date unknown, https://www.capnews.ca/news/1890-christmas-eve-murder-david-fee.

  9. Paul LeBlond, John Kirk III, and John Walton, Discovering Cadborosaurus (Blaine: Hancock House Publishers Ltd., 2019).

  10. Daniel Loxton and Donald R. Prothero, Abominable Science! Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids (New York: Columbia University Press, 2013).

  11. “B.C.’s tiniest towns set sights on growth by reinventing themselves,” Times Colonist, April 20, 2015, https://www.timescolonist.com/news/b-c/b-c-s-tiniest-towns-set-sights-on-growth-by-reinventing-themselves-1.1828885.

  12. “The Life and Death of Missionary Bishop Seghers,” ExploreNorth, Accessed March 25, 2020, http://www.explorenorth.com/library/bios/archbishop_seghers-funeral-1888.html.

  13. “A baby sea-serpent no more: reinterpreting Hagelund’s juvenile Cadborosaurus,” Scientific American, September 26, 2011, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/baby-sea-serpent-no-more.

  14. “The Cadborosaurus Wars,” Scientific American, April 16, 2012, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/the-cadborosaurus-wars.

  15. “CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Charles John Seghers,” New Advent, date unknown, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13682a.htm.

  16. T. W. Paterson, Encyclopedia of Ghost Towns & Mining Camps of British Columbia, Volume 1 (Langley: Stagecoach Publishing Co. Ltd., 1979).

  17. T. W. Paterson and Garnet Basque, Lost Bonanzas of Western Canada (Langley: Sunfire Publications, Ltd., 1983).

  18. “Craigdarroch Castle The Haunted Place in Victoria, Canada,” MysteriousTrip, date unknown https://mysterioustrip.com/craigdarroch-castle-victoria.

  19. Shanon Sinn, The Haunting of Vancouver Island (Victoria: TouchWood Editions, 2017).

Sources from Episode 157

  1. “Archaeologists Find Mysterious 'Elixir of Immortality' in Ancient Chinese Tomb,” ScienceAlert, March 2019, https://www.sciencealert.com/archaeologists-discover-elixir-of-immortality-in-ancient-chinese-tomb.

  2. Theresa Bane, Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore (Jefferson: McFarland and Company, Inc., 2016).

  3. Robert Bartlett, The Hanged Man: A Story of Miracle, Memory, and Colonialism in the Middle Ages (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004).

  4. Anne Birrell, "The Elixir of Life,” in Popular Songs and Ballads of Han China, (HONOLULU: University of Hawai'i Press, 1993) pp. 41-56.

  5. Mark Bushnell, “Then Again: Bizarre Tale of Hibernation is a Mystery,” VT Digger, February 2017, ttps://vtdigger.org/2017/02/05/then-again-bizarre-tale-of-hibernation-is-a-mystery.

  6. Amanda Cantu, “Gilgamesh: The Search for Immortality,” StMU History Media, October 2017, https://stmuhistorymedia.org/gilgamesh-the-search-for-immortality/#markerref-75740-2.

  7. Roger Chapman, “Throwing the Explorer out with the Fountain: American History Textbooks and Juan Ponce de Leon,” The Florida Historical Quarterly 94, no. 1 (Summer 2015), pp. 92-107.

  8. Joseph A. Citro, Weird New England: Your Travel Guide to New England’s Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets (New York: Sterling Publishing, 2005).

  9. Natalie Clunan, “The Obscure Story of Vermont’s Frozen Hill People Will Give You Goosebumps,” Only in Your State, February 2019, https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/vermont/frozen-hill-people-vt.

  10. David J. Colins, S.J., “Learned Magic,” in The Cambridge history of Magic and Witchcraft in the West: From Antiquity to the Present, edited by David J. Collins, S.J. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015) pp. 332-360.

  11. “‘You’ve heard of the Count Saint-Germain…’--in Pushkin’s ‘The Queen of Spades’ and Far Beyond,” New Zealand Slavonic Journal, Festschrift in honor of Arnald McMillin (2002), pp. 49-66.

  12. Deborah M. Coulter-Harris, Chasing Immortality in World Religions (Jefferson: McFarland and Co., 2016).

  13. “Two Tales of Mermaid Meat,” Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai, Sept. 2015, https://hyakumonogatari.com/2015/09/24/two-tales-of-mermaid-meat.

  14. Laurinda Dixon, Nicolas Flamel: His Exposition of the Hieroglyphicall Figures (1624) (New York: Garland Publishing, 1994).

  15. “The Folklore of Japanese Mermaids.” KCP International. Published 4/16/2017. https://www.kcpinternational.com/2017/04/the-folklore-of-japanese-mermaids/. Accessed 4/13/2020.

  16. Gerald J. Gruman, “A History of Ideas about the Prolongation of Life: The Evolution of Prolongevity Hypotheses to 1800,” in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 56, n. 9 (1966), pp. 1-102.

  17. Jussi Hanska, “The Hanging of William Cragh: The Anatomy of a Miracle,” Journal of Medieval History 27 (2001): 121-138.

  18. “Japan: The ‘Mermaidisation’ of the Ningyo and related Folklore Figures,” in Scaled for Success: The Internationalisation of the Mermaid, edited by Philip Hayward (East Barnet: John Libbey Publishing LTD., 2018) pp. 51-68.

  19. E.J. Holmyard, Alchemy (New York: Dover Publications, 1990).

  20. Christopher Klein, “Is the Quest for the Holy Grail Over?” History.com, Sept. 2018. https://www.history.com/news/is-the-quest-for-the-holy-grail-over.

  21. “A Strange Tale,” Argus and Patriot, Dec. 21, 1887, https://www.newspapers.com/image/355548971/?terms=frozen.

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  24. “Sisyphus," in Dictionary of Classical Mythology, by Jennifer R. March, 2nd ed. (Oxbow Books, 2014).

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  26. “Alchemy and Immortality--The Tale of Nicolas Flamel and the Lapis Philosophorum,” Ancient Origins, January 2014, https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/alchemy-and-immortality-tale-nicolas-flammel-and-lapis-philosophorum-005161.

  27. Arthur Edward Waite, Lives of Alchemystical Philosophers (London: George Redway, 1888).

  28. Harriett Webster, translator and editor, “Mary de Briouze,” City Witness, ttp://www.medievalswansea.ac.uk/en/statement/2.

  29. Harriett Webster, translator and editor, “The Twice-Hanged William Cragh,” City Witness. http://www.medievalswansea.ac.uk/en/the-story/the-twice-hanged-william-cragh/#ref-1.

  30. Harriett Webster, translator and editor, “William Cragh,” City Witness, http://www.medievalswansea.ac.uk/en/statement/5.

  31. Harriett Webster, translator and editor, “William de Briouze Jr.” City Witness, http://www.medievalswansea.ac.uk/en/statement/3.