Sources from Episode 207

  1. “Ame Onna.” Yokai.com. Accessed March 18, 2022. https://yokai.com/ameonna.

  2. Blacker, Carmen. “Supernatural Abductions in Japanese Folklore.” Asian Folklore Studies. Vol. 26, No. 2 (1967): pages 111-147, https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.bpl.org/stable/1177730?seq=1.

  3. “Changeling Legends from the British Isles.” University of Pittsburgh. Accessed March 20, 2022. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/britchange.html#Smith.

  4. Cray, Ed. “Haitian Bogeyman.” Western Folklore. Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1965): pages120-121 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1498641.

  5. Eberly, Susan Schoon. “Fairies and the Folklore of Disability: Changelings, Hybrids and the Solitary Fairy.” Folklore. Vol. 99, No. 1 (1988). Pages. 58-77, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1259568.

  6. “El verdadero ‘Hombre del Saco.’” ABC Archivo. Accessed March 19, 2022. https://www.abc.es/archivo/abci-verdadero-hombre-saco-202009081809_noticia.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Farchivo%2Fabci-verdadero-hombre-saco-202009081809_noticia.html.

  7. “Half-True Crime: Why the Stranger-Danger Panic of the '80s Took Hold and Refuses to Let Go.” Jezebel. October 28, 2020. https://jezebel.com/half-true-crime-why-the-stranger-danger-panic-of-the-8-1845430801.

  8. “No Mystery.” The Crowley Signal. June 21, 1913. Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87485523/the-crowley-signal.

  9. “Pastimes: The Strange Case of Bobby Dunbar.” Country Roads. February 22, 2021. https://countryroadsmagazine.com/art-and-culture/history/the-strange-case-of-bobby-dunbar.

  10. Pickens, Cathy. True Crime Stories of Eastern North Carolina. Arcadia Publishing, 2020. Page 59. https://bit.ly/3ugwJ8z.

  11. “Romanov family executed, ending a 300-year imperial dynasty.” History.com. January 13, 2021. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/romanov-family-executed.

  12. “The Copper-Penis Owl WILL Get You!” Yale Daily News. October 21, 2011. https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2011/10/21/the-copper-penis-owl-will-get-you.

  13. “The Disappearance of Bobby Dunbar.” History of Yesterday. August 5, 2020. https://historyofyesterday.com/the-disappearance-of-bobby-dunbar-8c061b5b7c9b.

  14. “The Ghost of Bobby Dunbar.” This American Life. March 14, 2008. https://www.thisamericanlife.org/352/transcript.

  15. “The Real Story Of The Fake Anastasia.” Refinery29. May 16, 2016. https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/05/110617/anna-anderson-anastasia-romanov-impostor.

  16. “The Sack Man Cometh.” Eric Edwards Collected Works. November 17, 2013. https://ericwedwards.wordpress.com/2013/11/17/the-sack-man-cometh.

  17. “The True Story of The Boy Who Vanished and Came Back as a New Child, 1912.” History Daily. Accessed March 20th, 2022. https://historydaily.org/the-bobby-dunbar-story.

  18. “This notorious Christmas character is dividing a country.” National Geographic. December 6, 2018. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/black-pete-christmas-zwarte-piet-dutch.

  19. “Walters Not Guilty (Thinks This Correspondent…).” The Yazoo Herald. May 8, 1913. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17637377/the-yazoo-herald.

  20. “Was he Bobby Dunbar?” The Times (Shreveport, LA). January 31, 2004. Page 15, https://www.newspapers.com/image/219960443/?terms=%22bobby%20dunbar%22&match=1.

  21. “What is Capgras Syndrome?” Healthline. Accessed March 20, 2022. https://www.healthline.com/health/capgras-syndrome.

  22. “Who Was Bobby Dunbar? A Century-Old Case Finally Solved.” History By Day. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://historybyday.com/human-stories/who-was-bobby-dunbar-a-century-old-case-finally-solved.

  23. “Woman claiming to be Anastasia Romanov arrives in the U.S.” History.com. February 7, 2022. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/anastasia-arrives-in-the-united-states.

Sources from Episode 206

  1. Ahmed, Beenish. “The Lost Poetry of the Angel Island Detention Center.” The New Yorker. February 22, 2017. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-lost-poetry-of-the-angel-island-detention-center.

  2. Alexander, Tommy. “Yes, We Live on Ohlone Land. But What Does That Mean?” The Bold Italic. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://thebolditalic.com/yes-we-live-on-ohlone-land-but-what-does-that-mean-70a34c249e70.

  3. “Angel Island.” San Francisco Ghosts. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://sfghosts.com/angel-island.

  4. “‘Angel Island’: Ellis Island of the West.” NPR. October 6, 2010. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130380169.

  5. “The Army and American Indian Prisoners.” National Park Service. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-army-and-american-indian-prisoners.htm.

  6. Bennett, Lerone Jr. “A Historical Detective Story: Part II: Mystery of Mary Ellen Pleasant.” Ebony. May 1979, pp. 71-86. https://books.google.com/books?id=FWPsX5zvnDUC.

  7. “Big Structures Now Planned.” San Francisco Chronicle. April 25, 1906, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/27448261.

  8. Cagigal, Christian, and Daisy Barringer. “The Most Terrifying Haunted Places in San Francisco.” Thrillist. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.thrillist.com/lifestyle/san-francisco/most-haunted-places-in-san-francisco.

  9. Chamings, Andrew. “The ghost who haunts the smallest park in San Francisco changed America.” SFGate. October 16, 2020. https://www.sfgate.com/sfhistory/article/i-went-to-the-most-haunted-corner-in-san-francisco-15645206.php.

  10. “Desecration.” Daily Alta California. May 21, 1853, p. 2. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18530521.2.10&srpos=3&e=------185-en--20-DAC-1--txt-txIN-carrion-------1.

  11. Dowd, Katie. “The true tale behind the death that sparked San Francisco's most famous ghost story.” SFGate. October 5, 2017. https://www.sfgate.com/sfhistory/article/san-francisco-ghost-stories-white-lady-stow-lake-12247189.php.

  12. Dwyer, Jeff. Ghost Hunter's Guide to the San Francisco Bay Area (Pelican Publishing, 2005), pp. 75-76.

  13. “Eyewitnesses to the Earthquake and Fire.” The Museum of the City of San Francisco. Accessed March 21, 2022. http://sfmuseum.org/1906/ew.html.

  14. “Federal prisoners land on Alcatraz.” History. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/federal-prisoners-land-on-alcatraz.

  15. “Former Alcatraz Inmates List.” National Archives. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/san-francisco/finding-aids/alcatraz-alpha#m.

  16. “Girls Tell Police of Dead Baby.” The San Francisco Call. July 10, 1906, p. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/80967036.

  17. “Gold Rush Transforms San Francisco.” National Park Service. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/places/000/gold-rush-transforms-san-francisco.htm.

  18. “Golden Gate Cemetery (aka City Cemetery, Potter's Field).” SFgenealogy. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.sfgenealogy.org/sf/history/hcmcit.htm.

  19. Gonzales, Richard. “Rebuilding Chinatown After the 1906 Quake.” NPR. April 12, 2006. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5337215.

  20. Greenspan, Jesse. “Remembering the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.” History. October 19, 2018. https://www.history.com/news/remembering-the-great-san-francisco-earthquake-of-1906.

  21. Hahn, Kimiko. “Angel Island: The Roots and Branches of Asian American Poetry.” Poetry. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet-books/2017/08/angel-island-the-roots-and-branches-of-asian-american-poetry.

  22. Hauck, Dennis William. Haunted Places: The National Directory : Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings, and Other Supernatural Locations (Penguin, 2002), p. 70.

  23. “History.” Stow Lake. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://stowlakeboathouse.com/history.

  24. “History of the Dead.” SFWeekly. October 8, 1997. https://www.sfweekly.com/news/history-of-the-dead.

  25. Hopkins, Brittany. “Remembering Yerba Buena Cemetery And The Souls Buried Beneath Civic Center.” Hoodline. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://hoodline.com/2015/10/remembering-yerba-buena-cemetery-the-souls-buried-beneath-civic-center.

  26. Keeling, Brock. “Exploring Mary Ellen Pleasant Memorial Park, the smallest public park in San Francisco.” Curbed San Francisco. September 22, 2016. https://sf.curbed.com/2016/9/22/13017182/san-francisco-mary-pleasant-small-park.

  27. Klein, Christopher. “10 Things You May Not Know About Alcatraz.” History. March 21, 2013. https://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-alcatraz.

  28. Lai, H.M. “Detained on Angel Island.” FoundSF. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Detained_on_Angel_Island.

  29. “The legend and haunted history of Alcatraz.” History 101. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.history101.com/the-legend-and-haunted-history-of-alcatraz.

  30. Leong, Kathy Chin. “Destruction and Rebirth 1906-1950.” San Francisco’s Chinatown. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.chinatownbooksf.com/destruction-and-rebirth-1906-1950.

  31. Luo, Michael. “America was eager for Chinese immigrants. What happened?” The New Yorker. August 30, 2021. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/30/america-was-eager-for-chinese-immigrants-what-happened.

  32. Maldetto, K. “Settlement of San Francisco (1776).” FoundSF, https://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=SETTLEMENT_OF_SAN_FRANCISCO_(1776).

  33. Meares, Hadley. “The Immigrant Experience at Angel Island, The Ellis Island of the American West.” KCET. July 26, 2017. https://www.kcet.org/shows/california-coastal-trail/the-immigrant-experience-at-angel-island-the-ellis-island-of-the-american-west.

  34. Menzies, Jeremy. “The Ghost Ship of Muni Metro (Part 2).” SFMTA. August 4, 2016. https://www.sfmta.com/blog/ghost-ship-muni-metro-part-2.

  35. “More Hoodlumism.” Daily Alta California. July 25, 1877. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18770725.2.20&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1.

  36. “The most haunted places in San Francisco.” Inn San Francisco. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.innsf.com/blog/the-most-haunted-places-in-san-francisco.

  37. “Neighborhood Spotlight: Chinatown.” SFGate. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.sfgate.com/realestate/article/Neighborhood-Spotlight-Chinatown-15969882.php.

  38. Nolte, Carl. “The Great Quake: 1906-2006 / Rising from the ashes.” SFGate. April 18, 2006. https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/The-Great-Quake-1906-2006-Rising-from-the-ashes-2537103.php.

  39. Nolte, Carl. “SF City Hall ruins from 1906 quake found.” SFGate. September 24, 2012. https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SF-City-Hall-ruins-from-1906-quake-found-3891123.php.

  40. “North Beach Cemetery (aka Powell Street).” SFgenealogy. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.sfgenealogy.org/sf/history/hcmnor.htm.

  41. “Park Ghost Holds Up Automobile Party.” San Francisco Chronicle. January 6, 1908, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45317982/gg-park.

  42. Placzek, Jessica. “The Buried Ships of San Francisco.” KQED. November 23, 2017. https://www.kqed.org/news/11633087/the-buried-ships-of-san-francisco.

  43. “The Prison Ship 'Euphemia.'” FoundSF. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=The_Prison_Ship_%27Euphemia%27.

  44. “The real history behind Mary Ellen Pleasant, San Francisco's ‘voodoo queen.’” KALW. September 9, 2015. https://www.kalw.org/show/crosscurrents/2015-09-09/the-real-history-behind-mary-ellen-pleasant-san-franciscos-voodoo-queen.

  45. “Removal of Dead Bodies.” Daily Alta California. February 7, 1853, p. 2. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18530207.2.8&srpos=1&e=------185-en--20-DAC-1--txt-txIN-REMOVAL+OF+DEAD+BODIES-------1.

  46. Rivenburg, Roy. “Forgotten Graves Yield Glimpse of Past.” Los Angeles Times. November 12, 1993. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-12-mn-56166-story.html.

  47. “San Francisco Chinatown.” The Bancroft Library. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://bancroft.berkeley.edu/collections/chineseinca/sfchinatown.html.

  48. “Site of our new city hall was a cemetery thirty years ago.” San Francisco Call. September 25, 1898, p. 22. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC18980925.2.154.14&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1.

  49. “Stow Lake Ghost.” Golden Gate Park. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://goldengatepark.com/stow-lake-ghost.html.

  50. “United States Immigration Station (U.S.I.S.).” Angel Island Conservancy. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://angelisland.org/history/united-states-immigration-station-usis.

  51. Upton, Joe. “How an earthquake in 1906 San Francisco sparked the invention of modern-day Chinatown.” The Conversation. November 7, 2017. https://theconversation.com/how-an-earthquake-in-1906-san-francisco-sparked-the-invention-of-modern-day-chinatown-85559.

  52. Vazquez, Joe. “Video: Bay Area Woman Set to Swim from Alcatraz for 1000th Time.” KPIX. September 22, 2017. https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/09/22/woman-1000-alcatraz-swims.

  53. Weiser, Kathy. “Ghosts of Alcatraz Island, California.” Legends of America. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/ca-alcatrazghosts.

  54. “Yerba Buena Cemetery.” SFgenealogy. Accessed March 21, 2022. https://www.sfgenealogy.org/sf/history/hcmyer.htm.

Sources from Episode 205

  1. “Leiden archaeologist discovers unique ancient horse grave in Sudan,” Leiden University, April 2018, https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/news/2018/04/discovery-3000-year-old-horse-grave.

  2. “1823 (pub): The Kelpie of Loch Ness.” AnomalyInfo. http://anomalyinfo.com/Stories/kelpie-loch-ness.

  3. Anderson, John Q. “The Legend of the Phantom Coach in East Texas.” Western Folklore 22, n. 4 (Oct. 1963), pp. 259-62.

  4. Bergen, Fanny D., W. M. Beauchamp, and W. W. Newell. “Current Superstitions. I. Omens of Death.” The Journal of American Folklore 2, n. 4 (Jan-Mar. 1889), 12-22.

  5. Black, George F. Scottish Charms and Amulets. Edinburgh: Neill and Company, 1894.

  6. C.J.T. Folk-Lore and Legends: Germany. London: W. W. Gibbings, 1889.

  7. Connor. “The Dullahan of Celtic Mythology. The Irish Place. Published 12/10/2019. https://www.theirishplace.com/heritage/the-dullahan.

  8. Dexter, Miriam Robbins. “The Hippomorphic Goddess and Her Offspring.” The Journal of Indo-European Studies 18, n. 3-4 (Fall/Winter 1990), pp. 285-308.

  9. “Hans Jagenteufel.” World of Tales. https://www.worldoftales.com/European_folktales/German_folktale_23.html#gsc.tab=0.

  10. Hutton, M., trans. Tacitus I, Germania. Revised by E. H. Warmington. Loeb Classical Library 35. Edited by Jeffrey Henderson. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.

  11. Lindow, John. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  12. Lobell, Jarrett A., and Eric A. Powell. “The Story of the Horse.” Archaeology 68, n. 4 (July/August 2015), pp 28-33.

  13. “Origin of Domestic Horses Finally Established.” Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS). 10/20/2021. https://www.cnrs.fr/en/origin-domestic-horses-finally-established.

  14. Powell, Barry B., trans. The Poems of Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, and the Shield of Herakles. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017.

  15. Riach, Alan. “Witchcraft, Fairies and Folklore...A Journey to the Gaelic Otherworld.” The National. 2/24/2020.https://www.thenational.scot/news/18255854.witchcraft-fairies-folklore-journey-gaelic-otherworld.

  16. Rodger, Ian. “The Headless Horseman: An Amateur Inquiry.” Journal of the Folklore Institute 2, n. 3 (Dec. 1965), pp. 266-71.

  17. Roric, Valda. “Horses as Symbols of Power in HIstory and Mythology.” Ancient Origins. 5/18/2016. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history/horses-symbols-power-history-and-mythology-005912.

  18. Roric, Valda. “Riding the Seas: Kelpies, Hippocampus, and More Monstrous Horses.” Ancient Origins. 10/4/2021. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/riding-seas-kelpies-and-other-fascinating-water-horses-myth-and-legend-006170.

  19. “Shaping Civilizations: The Role of the Horse in Human Societies.” Equine Heritage Institute (EHI). http://www.equineheritageinstitute.org/shaping-civilizations-the-role-of-the-horse-in-human-societies.

  20. Spence, Lewis. The Magic Arts in Celtic Britain. Mineola: Dover, 1999.

  21. Stewart, William Grant. Lectures on the Mountains; or the Highlands and the Highlanders as They Were and Are. London: Saunders, Otley, and Co., 1860.

  22. Stewart, William Grant. The Popular Superstitions and Festive Amusements of the Highlanders of Scotland. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1823.

  23. Strickland, Ashley. “The Moment Domesticated Horses Changed the Course of Human History is Now Revealed.” CNN. 10/22/2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/world/domestic-horses-origin-scn/index.html.

  24. Westropp, Thomas Johnson. “A Folklore Survey of County Clare: The Death Coach.” Clare County Library. https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/folklore/folklore_survey/chapter3.htm.

  25. Wigington, Patti. “Horse Magic, Folklore and Legends.” Learn Religions. 1/6/2018. https://www.learnreligions.com/horse-magic-folklore-and-legends-4030574.

  26. Wigington, Patti. “Rhiannon, Horse Goddess of Wales.” Learn Religions. 1/13/2019. https://www.learnreligions.com/rhiannon-horse-goddess-of-wales-2561707.

  27. Witcutt, W. P. “Notes on Staffordshire Folklore.” Folklore 53, n. 2 (Jun 1942), pp. 126-27.

Sources from Episode 204

  1. “An Annotated History of the Marfa Lights: Part I.” Marfa Lights Mysteries. Accessed March 11, 2022. http://www.marfalightsmysteries.com/marfa-lights-history/part-1.

  2. “Armillaria mellea - Honey Fungus.” First Nature. Accessed March 1, 2022. https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/armillaria-mellea.php.

  3. Feilberg, H.F. Folklore. Vol. 6, No. 3. September, 1895. Pages 288-300.

  4. “Halloween Inspired: Latin America’s Spookiest Myths.” Journey Latin America. October 13, 2014. https://www.journeylatinamerica.com/travel-inspiration/other/halloween-inspired-latin-americas-spookiest-myths.

  5. “Hitodama,” “Abura akago,” “Sōgenbi,” “Chōchinbi,” and “Tengubi.” yokai.com.

  6. “In the Spirit of Science: Casting Light on the Enchanting Will-o’-the-Wisp.” Ancient Origins. February 8, 2018. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends-europe/spirit-science-casting-light-enchanting-will-o-wisp-009566.

  7. “India’s Most Haunted: Aleya ghost lights in Bengal swamps.” India.com. July 4, 2016. https://www.india.com/travel/articles/indias-most-haunted-aleya-ghost-lights-in-bengal-swamps-3233322.

  8. “Marfa Lights.” Handbook of Texas. September 7, 2017. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/marfa-lights.

  9. “Phantom Funerals.” Haunted Ohio. Accessed March 10, 2022. http://hauntedohiobooks.com/news/phantom-funerals.

  10. “The Fairy Funeral.” dúchas.ie. Accessed March 10, 2022. https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5009254/5001858/5131956.

  11. “The Mysterious Brown Mountain Lights.” Carolina Country. October 2012. https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/departments/feature-story/the-mysterious-brown-mountain-lights.

  12. “The Spook Light: This Creepy, Glowing Orb Might Give You Nightmares.” The Farmer’s Almanac. October 15, 2021. https://www.farmersalmanac.com/what-spooklight-150132.

  13. “The Truth is Out There.” Texas Monthly. June 2006. https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-truth-is-out-there.

  14. Toelken, Barre. Oriens Estremus. Vol. 33, No 2. 1990. Pages 69-94.

  15. Walhouse, M.J. Folklore Vol. 5, No. 4 (Dec., 1894), pp. 293-299.

  16. “What’s a ‘Marfa Light’?” Marfa Lights Mysteries. Accessed March 11, 2022. http://www.marfalightsmysteries.com/what-is-a-marfa-light.

  17. “Will-o’-the-Wisp.” Mythology.net. January 19, 2017. https://mythology.net/mythical-creatures/will-o-the-wisp.

  18. “Will-O'-The Wisp: Deadly Fairy Lights.” History Daily. Accessed March 1, 2022. https://historydaily.org/will-o-the-wisp-deadly-fairy-lights.

  19. WT Stead Resource Site. Accessed March 10, 2022. https://attackingthedevil.co.uk.

  20. “Your Story: Ghosts and Superstitions in Llangattock.” BBC. Accessed March 1, 2022. https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/myths_legends/wales/w_mid/user_1_article_2.shtml.

Sources from Episode 203

  1. Ashe, Geoffrey. Encyclopedia of Prophecy. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2001.

  2. Clarkson, Tim. “Wizardry, Prophecy and the Origins of Merlin.” The Bottle Imp, no. 24 (2018). https://www.thebottleimp.org.uk/2018/12/wizardry-prophecy-and-the-origins-of-merlin.

  3. Britannica, s. v. “Cassandra.” Accessed October 16, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cassandra-Greek-mythology.

  4. Britannica, s. v. “Merlin.” Accessed October 17, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Merlin-legendary-magician.

  5. Britannica, s. v. “Oracle.” Accessed October 16, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/oracle-religion#ref207525.

  6. Britannica, s. v. “Sibyl.” Accessed October 16, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sibyl-Greek-legendary-figure.

  7. Franke, William. “Poetry, Prophecy, and Theology.” Oxford Research Encyclopedias, May 9, 2016. https://oxfordre.com/religion/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.001.0001/acrefore-9780199340378-e-205.

  8. Kugel, James L., ed. Poetry and Prophecy: The Beginnings of a Literary Tradition. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.

  9. Mackenzie, Alexander. The Prophecies of the Brahan Seer. Fourth edition. Inverness: A&W Mackenzie, Celtic Magazine Office, 1877.

  10. McIntyre, Kirsty. “Folklore Thursday: The Brahan Seer.” Clan. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://clan.com/blog/folklore-thursday-the-brahan-seer

  11. “Merlin.” Undiscovered Scotland. Accessed October 17, 2021. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/m/merlin.html.

  12. Rothschild, Mike. “11 Nostradamus Prophecies that Actually Came True.” Ranker, June 14, 2019. https://www.ranker.com/list/nostradamus-true-predictions/mike-rothschild?ref=list_item_rl&rlf=BLOG.

  13. Stewart, R. J. Elements of Prophecy. Shaftesbury, Element Books Limited, 1990.

  14. “The Brahan Seer.” Undiscovered Scotland. Accessed October 9, 2021. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/b/brahanseer.html.

  15. “Thomas the Rhymer.” Undiscovered Scotland. Accessed October 9, 2021. https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/r/thomastherhymer.html.

  16. Walton, Kathryn. “What are Merlin’s Prophecies?” Medievalists.net, June 8, 2021. https://www.medievalists.net/2021/06/what-merlins-prophecies.

Sources from Episode 202

  1. “’58 Car Wreck In Lake Yields Woman’s Bones.” The Buffalo News. November 4, 1990. https://buffalonews.com/news/58-car-wreck-in-lake-yields-womans-bones/article_e02b2fc6-5b4a-5bfd-b562-4dbac58ae046.html.

  2. “Ask the Times: A flood of memories rest at bottom of Lake Lanier.” The Gainesville Times. March 9, 2012. https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/ask-the-times-a-flood-of-memories-rest-at-bottom-of-lake-lanier.

  3. Brown, Dan. “Secrets and Legend All a Part of the Lake Lanier Folklore.” Gwinnett Citizen. July 30, 2013. https://gwinnettcitizen.com/46-secrets-and-legend-all-a-part-of-the-lake-lanier-folklore.

  4. “Car, Remains Hauled From Lake Bottom May Solve 1958 Mystery.” Associated Press. November 3, 1990, https://apnews.com/article/d1f840053bb625dae0b75c2f3a4c6c49.

  5. Carrasco, Daniela. “What really haunts the waters of Lake Lanier? What this paranormal investigation revealed.” Forsyth County News. October 24, 2021. https://www.forsythnews.com/news/lake-lanier/what-really-haunts-waters-lake-lanier-what-paranormal-investigation-revealed.

  6. “Cove Claims Swimmer at Lanier” The Atlanta Constitution. August 31, 1959. Page 3.

  7. “Croft Private Loses His Life in Lake Lanier.” The Greenville News. June 7, 1942. Page 8.

  8. “Drowned Man Alive, Wife Told.” The Atlanta Constitution. March 17, 1959. Page 1.

  9. Enjeti, Anjali. “The Haunting of Lake Lanier.” The Oxford American. June 1, 2021. https://www.oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-113-summer-2021/the-haunting-of-lake-lanier.

  10. Hembree, Brandon. “Cemeteries of Lake Lanier.” North Gwinnett Voice. March 9, 2020. https://www.northgwinnettvoice.com/cemeteries-of-lake-lanier.

  11. “Is Lake Lanier haunted? CBS46 takes a look.” CBS 46. October 31, 2017. https://www.cbs46.com/news/is-lake-lanier-haunted-cbs-takes-a-look/article_a02240a0-4360-5115-9e8f-be833f7f3867.html.

  12. Karimi, Faith. “A Georgia lake's dark and deadly history has some people seeing ghosts.” CNN. October 21, 2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/31/us/lake-lanier-urban-legends-trnd.

  13. Kellogg, Becky. “Deadliest day at Lake Lanier, 1964 Christmas tragedy.” 11 Alive. December 11, 2019. https://www.11alive.com/article/news/history/lake-lanier-deadliest-day/85-ef100b07-7d2d-41f3-af44-158421ba9649.

  14. Kerns, Sabrina. “The truth behind Oscarville and the violent removal of Black residents from Forsyth County years before Lake Lanier was built.” The Gainesville Times. February 17, 2022. https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/history/truth-behind-oscarville-once-prosperous-black-town-now-covered-lake-lanier.

  15. “Native American History of Forsyth County, Georgia.” Access Genealogy. Accessed February 18 2022, https://accessgenealogy.com/georgia/native-american-history-of-forsyth-county-georgia.htm.

  16. Podo, Kelsey. “How safe is Lake Lanier?” The Gainesville Times. July 24, 2019, https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/how-safe-lake-lanier.

  17. Russell, Lisa M. “Underwater Ghost Towns.” Accessed Feb 18, 2022, https://lisamrussell.net/underwater-ghost-towns.

  18. Shelby, Caitlin. “Five haunted places in Forsyth County.” Alpharetta-Roswell Herald. October 24, 2012. https://www.appenmedia.com/news/five-haunted-places-in-forsyth-county/article_6e9190f4-2d97-5e74-b367-2c71f9308740.html.

  19. “State Road Toll Climbs to 11; Slaughter Held to 231 in US.” The Atlanta Constitution. July 6, 1959, page 9.

  20. “The Curse of Lake Lanier.” Southern Gothic Media. Accessed Feb 15, 2022. https://www.southerngothicmedia.com/lake-lanier.

  21. “The ‘ghost village’ of Derwent.” CGTN News. November 27, 2018, https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d674d356b444f30457a6333566d54/share_p.html.

  22. “The most haunted places to visit in the Peak District & Derbyshire.” Visit Peak District. October 30, 2020. https://www.visitpeakdistrict.com/inspiration/blog/read/2020/10/the-most-haunted-places-to-visit-in-the-peak-district-and-derbyshire-b146.

  23. Tinwala, Yasmin. “'Curse' of Lake Lanier rears its ugly head again as boat explodes at Georgia reservoir.” MEAWW. July 16, 2021. https://meaww.com/lake-lanier-creepy-haunted-lake-lanier-deaths-lady-of-the-lake.

  24. “Two Teen Girls Drown at Lake Lanier.” The Atlanta Constitution. July 22, 1960, page 1.

  25. Yarborough, Zoe. “The Most Controversial & Haunted Lake in America: GA’s Lake Lanier.” StyleBluprint. October 28, 2021. https://styleblueprint.com/everyday/the-most-controversial-haunted-lake-in-america-gas-lake-lanier.

Sources from Episode 201

  1. Adams, Paul. “Was the Cheltenham Poltergeist the Real ‘Woman in Black?’” Spooky Isles, February 9, 2015. https://www.spookyisles.com/cheltenham-poltergeist.

  2. Aubrey, John. Miscellanies. London: Whitehall, 1696.

  3. Britannica, s. v. “British society by the mid-18th century.” Accessed October 2, 2021.
    https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/British-society-by-the-mid-18th-century.

  4. Bruce, H. Addington. Historic Ghosts and Ghost Hunters. New York: Moffat, Yard & Company, 1908.

  5. Edwards, Kathryn, ed. Everyday Magic in Early Modern Europe. New York: Routledge, 2016.

  6. Hunt, Robert and George Cruikshank. Popular Romances of the West of England. London: James Camden Hotten, 1865.

  7. Lang, Andrew. Cock Lane and Common-Sense. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1894.

  8. MacKenzie, Andrew. Hauntings and Apparitions. London: Heinemann, 1982.

  9. “Our History.” Society for Psychical Research. Accessed October 2, 2021.
    https://www.spr.ac.uk/about/our-history.

  10. Thurston, Herbert. “A Poltergeist in a Huguenot Household.” Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 17, No. 66 (1928): pp. 215-228.

  11. Wirts, Kristine. “The Devil does his Mischief: An Interesting Glimpse into the Huguenot World of Demonology during the Scientific Age.” Proceedings of the Western Society for French History 36 (2011): pp. 35-43.

Sources from Episode 200

  1. “This Bread Was Made Using 4,500-Year-Old Egyptian Yeast,” Smithsonian Magazine, August 2019, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/bread-was-made-using-4500-year-old-egyptian-yeast-180972842.

  2. “One of America’s Most Haunted Cemeteries,” A Grave Interest, October 2012, https://agraveinterest.blogspot.com/2012/10/one-of-americas-most-haunted-cemeteries.html.

  3. “Are there spirits lingering at the old Lithuanian Liberty Cemetery?,” Shaw Local News Network, October 2014, https://www.shawlocal.com/2014/10/29/are-there-spirits-lingering-at-the-old-lithuanian-liberty-cemetery/amokowt/

  4. “THE LEGEND OF RESURRECTION MARY,” Windy City Ghosts, date unknown, https://windycityghosts.com/the-legend-of-resurrection-mary.

  5. “Moon Point Cemetery,” En-Academic.com, July 2011, https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/5876436.

  6. “Alton City Cemetery,” Ghost Hunter Girls, date unknown, http://www.ghosthuntergirls.com/places/il/altoncitycemetery.html.

  7. “Musician Photographs Ghostly Manifestation At The Austin Paramount Theatre,” Freak Lore, September 2019, https://medium.com/@freaklore.com/musician-photographs-ghostly-manifestation-at-the-austin-paramount-theatre-5ed19fe88f65.

  8. “Guess what? There are thousands of bodies under Lincoln Park,” Chicago Quirk, October 2012, https://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-quirk/2012/10/guess-what-there-are-thousands-of-bodies-under-lincoln-park.

  9. “City Cemetery,” The Great Chicago Fire, date unknown, https://greatchicagofire.org/landmarks/city-cemetery-now-southern-end-of-lincoln-park.

Sources from Episode 199

  1. Amy Bruni and Julie Tremaine, “America’s Haunted History: The Lizzie Borden House,” from Life with the Afterlife: 13 Truths I Learned About Ghosts (Grand Central Publishing, 2020), published on Novel Suspects, https://www.novelsuspects.com/excerpts/the-lizzie-borden-house.

  2. Amy Watkin, “Mary Blandy: The O.J. Simpson of the 18th Century,” McSweeney’s, 29 April 2016, https://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/mary-blandy-the-oj-simpson-of-the-18th-century.

  3. Cara Robertson, The Trial Of Lizzie Borden: A True Story (Simon & Schuster, 2019), 375 pgs.

  4. Dan Medeiros, “The Lizzie Borden House was named one of the world's best haunted hotels. How scary is it?,” The Herald News, 26 October 2021, https://www.heraldnews.com/story/lifestyle/travel/2021/10/26/lizzie-borden-house-fall-river-best-haunted-hotel-ghost-paranormal/8546497002.

  5. Deborah Allard, “Lizzie Borden’s Maplecroft on the market again,” The Herald News, 6 September 2017, https://www.heraldnews.com/news/20170906/lizzie-bordens-maplecroft-on-market-again.

  6. Don Weafer, “The Long Silence of Lizzie Borden,” New England Today, 7 January 2022, https://newengland.com/today/living/new-england-history/long-silence-lizzie-borden.

  7. Douglas O. Linder, “Fourteen Reasons to Believe Lizzie Murdered Her Parents,” Famous Trials, n.d., https://famous-trials.com/lizzieborden/1442-evidence.

  8. Douglas O. Linder, “The Trial of Lizzie Borden: An Account,” Famous Trials, n.d., https://famous-trials.com/lizzieborden/1437-home.

  9. Elizabeth Svoboda, “The Early Days of Toxicology: Poisonous Powder,” The New York Times, 11 May 2009, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/science/12file-arsenic.html.

  10. Elizabeth Yuko, “Lizzie Borden: Why a 19th-Century Axe Murder Still Fascinates Us,” Rolling Stone, 4 August 2016, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/lizzie-borden-why-a-19th-century-axe-murder-still-fascinates-us-250467.

  11. Erika Mailman, “With the Borden Murder House in New Hands, Will Real History Get the Hatchet?,” Smithsonian Magazine, 6 July 2021, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/borden-murder-house-new-hands-will-real-history-get-hatchet-180978114.

  12. “History,” The Historic Lizzie Borden House, n.d., https://lizzie-borden.com/history.

  13. Joseph Conforti, “Why 19th-Century Axe Murderer Lizzie Borden Was Found Not Guilty,” Smithsonian Magazine, 23 July 2019, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-19th-century-axe-murderer-lizzie-borden-was-found-not-guilty-180972707.

  14. “Lizzie Borden House,” Tripadvisor, n.d., https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g41564-d115165-Reviews-Lizzie_Borden_House-Fall_River_Massachusetts.html.

  15. “‘Lizzie’ Borden Is Dead,” The Kansas City Star, 2 June 1927.

  16. “Lizzie Borden’s Maplecroft Mansion,” The Historic Lizzie Borden House, n.d., https://lizzie-borden.com/blog/lizzie-bordens-maplecroft-mansion.

  17. Madeline Bilis, “Throwback Thursday: The Discovery of the Slain Borden Parents,” Boston Magazine, 4 August 2016, https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2016/08/04/lizzie-borden-parents.

  18. “Many Bequests in Miss Borden’s Will,” The Boston Globe, 8 June 1927, p. 8.

  19. Mark Olshaker and John Douglas, The Cases That Haunt Us: From Jack the Ripper to Jon Benet Ramsey, The FBI’s Legendary Mindhunter Sheds New Light on the Mysteries That Won’t Go Away (Scribner, 2001), 512 pgs., Kindle.

  20. Mary Cantwell, “Lizzie Borden Took An Ax,” The New York Times, 26 July 1992, p. 19, https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/26/magazine/lizzie-borden-took-an-ax.html.

  21. “Melancholy Affair,” The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA), 11 May 1848, p. 1, https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92299253/borden-deaths-1848.

  22. “Part Six: Although acquitted, Lizzie haunted by murders,” Providence Journal, 27 June 2013, https://www.providencejournal.com/topics/special-reports/lizzie-borden-anniversary/content/20130627-part-six-although-acquitted-lizzie-haunted-by-murders.ece.

  23. Rhonda McClure, “Chopping a Branch Off Lizzie Borden’s Family Tree,” Genealogy Magazine, 1996, https://www.genealogymagazine.com/lizzie-borden.

  24. Sarah Miller, The Borden Murders: Lizzie Borden & The Trial of The Century (Yearling, 2019), 288 pgs.

  25. “Sisters Estranged Over Nance O’Neill,” The San Francisco Call, 7 June 1905, p. 4, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borden-Lizzie_1905.gif

  26. Stefani Koorey, “Last Will and Testament of Lizzie Andrew Borden,” LizzieAndrewBorden.com, 2001, https://lizzieandrewborden.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Lizzies-last-will.pdf.

  27. “Tax Insights - Lizzie Borden: simultaneous death and slayer statutes,” Henry + Horne, 7 March 2019, https://www.hhcpa.com/blogs/income-tax-accountants-cpa/lizzie-borden-statutes.

  28. “This Day In History: August 14, 1751: A daughter poisons her father,” History, 13 November 2009, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/a-daughter-poisons-her-father.

  29. “Twenty Years After The Borden Murder,” Fall River Globe (Fall River, Massachusetts), 7 April 1913, pp. 10-11.

Sources from Episode 198

  1. “Civil War: A chance encounter with John Wilkes Booth,” RVA News, November 2013, https://rvanews.com/features/civil-war-chance-encounter-john-wilkes-booth/105102.

  2. “About the Adelphi Theatre.” LW Theatres. Accessed September 12, 2021. https://lwtheatres.co.uk/theatres/adelphi/about-the-adelphi-theatre.

  3. Brandon, David and Alan Brooke. Haunted London Underground. Stroud: The History Press, 2013 (ebook edition).

  4. Britannica, s. v. “Melodrama.” Accessed September 12, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/melodrama.

  5. Conliffe, Ciaran. “Fred Demara, The Great Imposter.” Headstuff, October 22, 2016.

  6. Crichton, Robert. The Great Impostor. New York: Random House, 1959.

  7. “Foul Assassination of Mr. William Terriss, the Celebrated Actor.” The Illustrated Police News, December 25, 1897.

  8. Goodman, Jonathan. Acts of Murder. London: Futura, 1987.

  9. Hailey, Alex. “The Ghost of William Terriss.” Untold Lives blog, British Library. October 31, 2017. https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2017/10/the-ghost-of-william-terriss.html.

  10. Millward, Jessie. Myself and Others. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1923.

  11. “Mr. Terriss Assassinated.” The Morning Post, December 17, 1897.

  12. “Richard Archer Prince.” The Proceedings of the Old Bailey. Accessed September 19, 2021. https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?div=t18980110-113.

  13. Röttgers, Philipp. “William Terriss—The ghost of a murdered actor.” London Beyond Time and Place, May 23, 2020. https://london-beyond-time-and-place.com/william-terriss-the-ghost-of-a-murdered-actor.

  14. Smythe, Arthur J. The Life of William Terriss, Actor. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co., 1898.

  15. Steinbach, Susie. “Victorian era.” Britannica. Accessed September 12th, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/event/Victorian-era.

  16. Storey, Neil R. The Little Book of Murder. Stroud: The History Press, 2013.

  17. Terriss, William et. al. “’The Stage as a Profession’: an 1897 controversy.” The Shaw Review 11, no. 2 (1968): pp. 52-78.

  18. “The Funeral of Mr. Terriss.” The Standard, December 22, 1897.

  19. “History of the Theatre Royal of Drury Lane,” Paranorms, https://paranorms.com/amp/theatre-royal-of-drury-lane.

  20. “Most Haunted Drury Lane Theatre,” The Journal of Paranormal Science, http://thejournalofanomalousscience.com/most-haunted-drury-lane-theatre.

  21. “The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane,” Mysterious Britain & Ireland, http://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/hauntings/the-theatre-royal-drury-lane.

  22. “Charles Macklin,” Theatre History, http://www.theatrehistory.com/irish/macklin001.html

  23. “Inside the world’s most haunted theatre,” The Guardian, October 29, 2015 https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/oct/29/most-haunted-theatre-ghosts-superstitions-theatre-royal-drury-lane.

Sources from Episode 197

  1. “Fairy Scapegoats: A History of the Persecution of Changeling Children,” Long Reads, https://longreads.com/2018/06/08/fairy-scapegoats-a-history-of-the-persecution-of-changeling-children.

  2. “Anne Jeffries,” Engole, March 3 2019, https://engole.info/anne-jefferies.

  3. “Anne Jeffries and the Fairies,” Museum of Witchcraft & Magic, https://museumofwitchcraftandmagic.co.uk/library/1411-anne-jefferies-and-the-fairies.

  4. “Anne Jeffries and the Fairies,” Mazed, https://www.mazedtales.org/content/stories/anne-jeffries-and-fairies.

  5. “History of St Teath woman, who claimed to have had encounters with fairies, comes to light,” The Holsworthy Post. May 10 2019, https://www.holsworthy-today.co.uk/article.cfm?id=112800&headline=History%20of%20St%20Teath%20woman,%20who%20claimed%20to%20have%20had%20encounters%20with%20fairies,%20comes%20to%20light&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2019.

  6. “Reverend Robert Kirk and the Fairies,” Historic Mysteries, https://www.historicmysteries.com/robert-kirk.

  7. “The tale of a foiled fairy abduction,” IrishCentral, April 15 2019, https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/tale-foiled-fairy-abduction.

  8. “Strange and wonderful news from the county of Wicklow in Ireland, or, A full and true relation of what happened to one Dr. Moore (late schoolmaster in London), how he was taken invisibly from his friends, what happened to him in his absence, and how, any by what means he was found, and brought back to the same place,” Early English Books, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A71083.0001.001/1:2?rgn=div1;view=fulltext.

  9. “The Origins of Fairies,” Historic UK, https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Origins-of-Fairies.

  10. C. C. Oman, “The English Folklore of Gervase of Tilbury.” Folklore, vol. 55, no. 1, 1944, pp. 2–15.

  11. “Curious Case of Superstition,” The Freeman’s Journal, September 8 1843, p. 4.

Sources from Episode 196

  1. Benner, Allen Rogers, and Francis H. Fobes, trans. The Letters of Alciphron, Aelian and Philostratus. LCL 383. Edited by Jeffrey Henderson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1949.

  2. Cooper, Brian. “The Word Vampire: Its Slavonic Form and Origin.” Journal of Slavic Linguistics 13, n. 2 (Summer-Fall 2005), 251-270.

  3. “Death by Lightning.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 7/24/1857. Page 2. https://bklyn.newspapers.com/image/50409793/?terms=robert%2Bmcknight.

  4. Godley, A. D., trans. Herodotus: Books V-VII. LCL 119. Edited by Jeffery Henderson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1922.

  5. Jensenius, Jr., John S. “A Detailed Analysis of Lightning Deaths in the United States from 2006 through 2019.” Published February 2020. https://www.weather.gov/media/safety/Analysis06-19.pdf.

  6. Kovacs, Maureen Gallery, trans. The Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI: The Story of the Flood. Electronic Edition by Wolf Carnahan. 1998. http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/tab11.htm.

  7. McCartney, Eugene S. “Magic and the Weather in Classical Antiquity.” The Classical Weekly 18, n. 20 (March 30, 1925), pp. 154-57, 163-66.

  8. “Priest is Buried Alive in Russia.” The Dexter Tribune. 11/9/1905. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/425718868.

  9. “Rain Dance.” Indians.org. http://www.indians.org/articles/rain-dance.html.

  10. “Russian Priest Buried Alive.” Aberdeen Press and Journal. 8/9/1905. Page 6. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000576/19050809/071/0006.

  11. Schafer, Edward H. “Ritual Exposure in Ancient China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 14, n. ½ (Jun. 1951), pp. 130-84.

  12. Spencer, Luke. “8 Unusual Deaths from the Victorian Era.” Mental Floss. 4/5/2016. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/78166/8-unusual-deaths-victorian-era.

  13. Sugg, Richard. “The Hidden History of Deviant Burials.” History Today. 2/21/2017. https://www.historytoday.com/hidden-history-deviant-burials.

  14. Sugg, Richard. The Real Vampires: Death, Terror, and the Supernatural. Gloucestershire: Amberley, 2019.

  15. Ward, Donald J. “Warning Signs and Weather Magic: Some Ideas on Causality in Popular Belief.” Pacific Coast Philology 3 (April 1968), pp. 67-72.

  16. Warner, Elizabeth A. “Death by Lightning: For Sinner or Saint? Beliefs from Novosokol’niki Region, Pskov Province, Russia.” Folklore 133, n. 2 (Oct 2002), pp. 248-59.

  17. Warner, Elizabeth A. “Russian Peasant Beliefs Concerning the Unclean Dead and Drought, Within the Context of the Agricultural Year.” Folklore 122 (August 2011), pp. 155-75.

  18. Warner, Elizabeth A. “Russian Peasant Beliefs and Practices concerning Death and the Supernatural Collected in Novosokol’niki Region, Pskov Province, Russia, 1995. Part I: The Restless Dead, Wizards and Spirit Beings.” Folklore 111, n. 1 (April 2000), pp. 67-90.

  19. White, Sam. “‘Shewing the Difference Between their Conjuration, and our Invocation on the name of God for Rayne’: Weather, Prayer, and Magic in Early American Encounters.” The William and Mary Quarterly 72, n.1 (Jan 2015), 33-56.

  20. Wigington, Patti. “Weather Magic and Folklore.” Learn Religions. 6/25/2019. https://www.learnreligions.com/weather-magic-and-folklore-2562497.

Sources from Episode 195

  1. “Meet Lausanne's First Woman Night Watch In 600 Years,” Hodinkee, September 2020, https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/meet-lausannes-first-woman-night-watch-in-600-years.

  2. Brain, Jessica. “Bow Street Runners.” Historic UK. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Bow-Street-Runners.

  3. “Enforcing Law and Order.” BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9f4srd/revision/2.

  4. Flanders, Judith. The Invention of Murder: How the Victorians Revelled in Deadth and Detection and Created Modern Crime. Kindle Edition. Thomas Dunne Books, 2013.

  5. “Horrid and Unparalleled Murders!” The Morning Chronicle (London). 12/9/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/392111680/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  6. “Interment of John Williams.” The Times (London). 1/1/1812. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/32925856/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  7. James, P. D., and T. A. Chritchley. The Maul and the Pear Tree: The Ratcliffe Highway Murders 1811. New York: The Mysterious Press, 1971.

  8. Jeffries, PC Bob. “The Ratcliffe Highway Murders, December 1811.” Thames Police Museum. http://www.thamespolicemuseum.org.uk/h_ratcliffehighwaymurders_1.html.

  9. “The Late Atrocious Murders.” The Morning Chronicle. 12/26/2811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/392113398/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  10. “The Late Horrible Murders.” The Morning Post (London). 12/25/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/396848676/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  11. Liddell, Stephen. “The Ratcliffe Highway Murders.” 10/29/2018. https://stephenliddell.co.uk/2018/10/29/the-ratcliffe-highway-murders.

  12. “More Murders.” The Times (London). 12/21/1811. Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/32827523/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  13. “The Murder in Ratcliffe Highway.” The Morning Post (London). 12/10/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/396847873/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  14. “The Murder in Ratcliffe Highway: Coroner’s Inquest.” The Morning Post (London). 12/11/1811. https://www.newspapers.com/image/396847920/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  15. “Murders in New Gravel Lane.” The Morning Chronicle (London). 12/24/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/392112964/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  16. “Murders in New Gravel Lane.” The Morning Chronicle (London). 12/25/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/392113073/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  17. “The Murders at Ratcliff.” The Morning Chronicle (London). 12/27/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/392113472/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  18. “The Murders at Ratcliff.” The Morning Chronicle (London). 12/28/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/392113563/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  19. “The Murders in Ratcliffe Highway.” The Times (London). 12/11/1811. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/32826009/?terms=Marr&match=1.

  20. Nicholas, Dean. “200th Anniversary of the Ratcliffe Highway Murders.” Londonist. 12/7/2011. https://londonist.com/2011/12/200th-anniversary-of-the-ratcliffe-highway-murders.

  21. Radzinowicz, L. “The Ratcliffe Murders,” The Cambridge Law Journal, 14.1 (Apr., 1956), pp. 39-66.

  22. “The Ratcliffe Highway in the Nineteenth Century.” The Ratcliffe Highway. 4/21/2015. https://theratcliffehighway.wordpress.com.

  23. White, Jerry. London in the Nineteenth Century: A Human Awful Wonder of God. Vintage Books, 2011. Kindle Edition.

  24. “The Hammersmith Ghost and the Strange Death of Thomas Millwood,” Crime Magazine, April 2015, http://www.crimemagazine.com/hammersmith-ghost-and-strange-death-thomas-millwood.

Sources from Episode 194

  1. “10 Animals That Were Put on Trial,” Sam Ursu, January 2018, https://medium.com/@lifeinromania/10-animals-that-were-put-on-trial-8928a107b990.

  2. “Virginia City,” Best Places, https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/montana/virginia_city.

  3. “Nevada City — Outdoor History Museum,” Legends of America https://www.legendsofamerica.com/mt-nevadacity.

  4. “U.S. Population,” United State Census Bureau, https://www.census.gov.

  5. “Getting Spooky,” The Madison, October 18, 2011 http://www.madisoniannews.com/community/getting-spooky.

  6. “The Hanging of George Ives,” Reginald Stanley, http://www.reginaldstanley.com/hanging-of-george-ives.php.

  7. “America's eeriest Gold Rush ghost towns,” Love Exploring, https://www.loveexploring.com/gallerylist/67994/the-eerie-american-gold-rush-ghost-towns-you-can-visit.

  8. “A Vigilante Hanging,” Seeks Ghosts, https://seeksghosts.blogspot.com/2015/09/a-vigilante-hanging_1.html.

  9. “Virginia City Is Allegedly One Of Montana’s Most Haunted Small Towns,” Only in Your State, https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/montana/virginia-city-is-allegedly-haunted-mt.

  10. Things go bump in the night at the Sedman House,” Great Falls Tribune, October 20, 2015, https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/life/2015/10/20/things-bump-night-sedman-house/74298098.

  11. “Curse of the Old West Outlaw,” Expedition X (S2, EP1), https://www.discovery.com/shows/expedition-x.

  12. “South Dakota is Quite Possibly the Most Haunted State in America,” Thrillist, https://www.thrillist.com/travel/nation/most-haunted-places-south-dakota.

  13. “Outlaw Ghosts and Mysteries,” River City Ghosts, https://rivercityghosts.com/outlaw-ghosts.

  14. “Haunted Deadwood,” The Travel Channel, https://www.travelchannel.com/destinations/us/sd/articles/haunted-deadwood.

Sources from Episode 193

  1. “Monster of the Week: The Rougarou,” The Supernatural Fox Sisters, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zYN56V-Mg3keUiRKXEfltu1TJggoxZFSbBfq0Pk3B_U/edit.

  2. “4 Tales Of Louisiana’s Rougarou That Will Send Chills Down Your Spine,” Only in Your State, https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/louisiana/x-tales-of-the-rougarou-that-will-put-chills-down-your-spine.

  3. “The Rougarou,” The American Imagination, https://www.americanimagination.com/thestories/rougarou.

  4. “The Rougarou is Gonna Get You: Cajun Folklore,” Whereyat?, October 29, 2019 https://whereyat.com/the-rougarou-is-gonna-get-you-cajun-folklore.

  5. “Rougarou,” Werewoofs, https://www.werewoofs.com/monster-stories/rougarou.

  6. “Werewolves of the swamp, the Loup-garou has terrorized South Louisiana for decades,” The Vermillion, October 30, 2018 https://www.thevermilion.com/news/werewolves-of-the-swamp-the-loup-garou-has-terrorized-south/article_54a5d318-dbf4-11e8-8afb-cbfab9e31e2a.html.

  7. “Rougarou keeps its claws in local lore,” houmatoday.com October 21, 2007, https://www.houmatoday.com/article/DA/20071021/news/608097169/HC.

  8. “It’ll eat ya mind up: ‘Cajun Justice’ presents the rougarou and naval warfare,” The Houmatimes, 2012 https://www.houmatimes.com/blogs/itll-eat-ya-mind-up-cajun-justice-presents-the-rougarou-and-naval-warfare/amp.

  9. “Jean Plante and the Loup Garou,” Margaret French, October 2010, https://margaretfrench.com/2010/10/28/jean-plante-and-the-loup-garou-werewolf.

  10. “Rougarou Fest,” RougarouFest.org https://rougaroufest.org.

  11. “Silver Bullets in Talbot County: The Strange Grave of Emily Isabella Burt, Georgia’s Real-Life Werewolf,” Week in Weird, http://weekinweird.com/2016/01/31/silver-bullets-in-talbot-county-the-strange-grave-of-emily-isabella-burt-georgias-real-life-werewolf.

  12. “NEW ORLEANS BAYOU CREATURE: THE ROUGAROU,” Adventures of Jean Lafitte, https://adventuresofjeanlafitte.com/new-orleans-bayou-creature-rougarou.

  13. “9 Scariest Louisiana Monsters from Folklore & Legends,” Peachtown, https://peachtown.org/louisiana-monsters.

Sources from Episode 192

  1. “One of President John Tyler’s Two Living Grandsons Just Died,” Kottke.org, October 5 2020, https://kottke.org/20/10/one-of-president-john-tylers-two-living-grandsons-just-died.

  2. Jack Finney. “I'm Scared .” Collier’s Magazine, Sept. 1951.

  3. J.W. Ocker, Cursed Objects: Strange but True Stories of the World's Most Infamous Items. (Quirk Books, 2020).

  4. Laura Schwartz, “Enchanted Modernity, Anglicanism and the Occult in Early Twentieth-Century Oxford: Annie Moberly, Eleanor Jourdain and Their ‘Adventure’ Revisited.” WRAP, Routledge, 19 June 2017, wrap.warwick.ac.uk/84232.

  5. “A Brief History of Time-Keeping:=.” The Washington Post, 16 Nov. 1994, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1994/11/16/a-brief-history-of-time-keeping/1735193f-0c41-4657-af73-16e7b54a9665.

  6. “An Adventure, WITH Appendix and Maps : Moberly, C. A. e. (CHARLOTTE Anne Elizabeth), 1846-1937 .” Internet Archive, London, Macmillan, 0 Jan. n.d., archive.org/details/adventurewithapp00mobe/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater.

  7. “A Chronicle of Timekeeping.” Scientific American, 1 Feb. 2006, www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-chronicle-of-timekeeping-2006-02.

  8. “A Brief, 20,000-Year History of Timekeeping.” Popular Science, 18 May 2021, www.popsci.com/brief-history-of-timekeeping.

  9. “How an NYC Urban Legend Convinced the World Time Travel Is Real.” Medium, 15 May 2019, www.medium.com/@amybradywrites/the-strange-but-true-story-behind-the-nyc-urban-legend-that-fooled-millions-6d4420097d49.

  10. “Stephen Hawking Service: Possibility of Time Travellers 'Can't Be Excluded'.” BBC News, BBC, 12 May 2018, www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-44073903.

  11. “The Edwardian Women Who Claimed to Travel Back in Time.” Mental Floss, 22 Aug. 2018, www.mentalfloss.com/article/554109/edwardian-women-who-claimed-travel-back-time.

  12. “The Strange Case of Time Traveling Rudolph Fentz.” Snopes.com, 9 Nov. 2019, www.snopes.com/fact-check/the-strange-case-of-time-traveling-rudolph-fentz.

  13. “Where Does the Concept of Time Travel Come from?” LiveScience, Purch, 2 Nov. 2019, www.livescience.com/time-travel-origins.html.

  14. “'World's Oldest Calendar' Discovered in Scottish Field.” BBC News, 15 July 2013, www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-23286928.

Sources from Episode 191

  1. Bailey, Michael D. Historical Dictionary of Witchcraft. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2003.

  2. Bane, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2012.

  3. Davies, Owen. Witchcraft, Magic and Culture, 1736-1951. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.

  4. The devil cast out : being an authentic narrative of facts respecting George Lukins, who was wonderfully delivered from an evil spirit, in the vestry-room of Temple Church, Bristol, on Friday, June 13, 1788. Basingstoke: Tickler and Chandler Printers, 1814. [Likely a reprint of: Easterbrook, Joseph, An Appeal to the Public Respecting George Lukins, Called the Yatton Demoniac (Bristol, 1788).]

  5. Gibson, Marion. Possession, Puritanism and Print. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2006.

  6. Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. New York: Facts on File, 1999.

  7. Lucarelli, Rita. “Demons (benevolent and malevolent).” UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology 1, no. 1 (2010): pp. 1-10.

  8. Mollmann, Bradley J. “Seeking the Supernatural: The Exorcisms of John Darrell and the Formation of an Orthodox Identity in Early Modern England.” MA diss., Miami University, 2010.

  9. Rendell, Mike. “13th June 1778: the Exorcism of George Lukins.” Georgian Gentleman (blog), June 13, 2013.

  10. Sheridan, Michael. “John Darrell: The Fake Exorcist of Mansfield, Nottinghamshire.” Mike Sheridan – Researcher and Writer (blog), April 17, 2014. https://bakersfieldlad.wordpress.com/2014/04/17/john-darrell-the-fake-exorcist-of-mansfield-nottinghamshire

  11. Stott, Anne. Hannah More: The First Victorian. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Sources from Episode 190

  1. Barge, Evelyn. “Haunted Hollywood.” LA Tourist. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://latourist.com/index.php?page=haunted-hollywood-story.

  2. Barragan, Bianca. “Meet the ghosts at LA’s most haunted hotels.” Curbed Los Angeles, October 10, 2019. https://la.curbed.com/2015/10/27/9907144/haunted-hotels-los-angeles.

  3. Botham, Noel. Valentino: The First Superstar. London: Metro Publishing Ltd., 2002.

  4. Dirks, Tim. “The history of film: the pre-1920s, Early cinematic origins and the infancy of film, part 4.” Filmsite. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://www.filmsite.org/pre20sintro4.html.

  5. “Griffith Park.” City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks. Accessed September 4, 2021. https://www.laparks.org/griffithpark.

  6. “Historical Landmarks.” Gabrielino-Tongva Indian Tribe. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://gabrielinotribe.org/historical-landmarks.

  7. Hoover, Marc. “Actress Jean Harlow’s Cursed House.” The Clermont Sun, June 17, 2020. https://www.clermontsun.com/2020/06/17/marc-hoover-actress-jean-harlows-cursed-house.

  8. “Is the Millennium Biltmore Hotel haunted by the Black Dahlia ghost?” Amyscrypt, February 20, 2018. https://amyscrypt.com/millennium-biltmore-hotel.

  9. Jacobson, Laurie. “8 Hollywood haunts that are seriously haunted.” Britannica. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/list/8-hollywood-haunts-that-are-seriously-haunted.

  10. Kaplan, Sarah. “150 years of misfortune in L.A.’s Griffith Park.” The Washington Post, March 28, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/28/150-years-of-misfortune-in-l-a-s-griffith-park-a-curse-ghosts-and-now-an-unknown-womans-skull.

  11. Kennedy, Maev. “Portrait featuring Rudolph Valentino’s ‘cursed’ ring goes on sale.” The Guardian, September 7, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/sep/07/rudolph-valentino-portrait-cursed-ring-goes-on-sale-federico-beltran-masses-auction.

  12. Leider, Emily W. Dark Lover. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.

  13. Louise, Brynley. “The Black Dahlia murder: one of the saddest LA stories ever?” Film Daily, August 10, 2021. https://filmdaily.co/news/black-dahlia-elizabeth-short.

  14. Maclean, Kelly. “Death, Laughs and a comedian strike: looking back at 45 years of the comedy store.” LA Weekly, April 6, 2017. https://www.laweekly.com/death-laughs-and-a-comedian-strike-looking-back-at-45-years-of-the-comedy-store.

  15. Masters, Nathan. “Before the movies came, Hollywood was a rustic country town.” KCET, November 23, 2016. https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/before-the-movies-came-hollywood-was-a-rustic-country-town.

  16. Meares, Hadley. “Ghost stories from Los Feliz.” Curbed Los Angeles, October 31, 2017. https://la.curbed.com/2017/10/31/16551314/los-feliz-griffith-park-murders-ghosts-haunted.

  17. Meares, Hadley. “Off the boulevard of broken dreams: the Knickerbocker Hotel’s haunted history.” KCET, June 19, 2015. https://www.kcet.org/history-society/off-the-boulevard-of-broken-dreams-the-knickerbocker-hotels-haunted-history.

  18. “Sign of the times…tragic suicide off the H: 1932.” The Hollywood Sign. Accessed August 22, 2021. https://hollywoodsign.org/announcement/a-sign-of-the-times-tragic-suicide-off-the-h.

  19. Stenn, David. Bombshell: the life and death of Jean Harlow. New York: Doubleday, 1993.

  20. Tejeda, Valerie. “Is the Hollywood Sign Haunted?” Vanity Fair, October 31, 2014, https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/10/hollywood-sign-haunted.

  21. “The Comedy Store.” Hauntedhouses.com. Accessed August 29, 2021. http://hauntedhouses.com/california/the-comedy-store.

  22. Truhler, Kimberly. “The Millennium Biltmore Hotel: The story of an LA icon.” Discover Los Angeles, March 25, 2021. https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/hotels/the-millennium-biltmore-hotel-the-story-of-an-la-icon.

Sources from Episode 189

  1. “Antonie van Leeuwenhoek,” Molecular Expressions, November 13 2015, https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/timeline/people/leeuwenhoek.html.

  2. “Antonie van Leeuwenhoek,” Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek.

  3. “Aboriginal Australians co-existed with the megafauna for at least 17,000 years,” The Conversation,” January 11 2017, https://theconversation.com/aboriginal-australians-co-existed-with-the-megafauna-for-at-least-17-000-years-70589.

  4. “Science solves the mystery of the elusive Yeti,” CNN, November 29 2017, https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/28/health/yeti-scientific-proof-study/index.html.

  5. “This Man Searched for the Yeti for 60 Years—and Found It,” National Geographic, August 19 2017, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/yeti-abominable-snowman-bear-daniel-taylor.

  6. “So much for the abominable snowman. Study finds that ‘yeti’ DNA belongs to bears,” Science Magazine, November 28 2017, https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/11/so-much-abominable-snowman-study-finds-yeti-dna-belongs-bears.

  7. “Papers of Brian Houghton Hodgson,” Royal Asiatic Society Archives, https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/c5ced656-cb74-3bef-aacf-a723d3b3a572.

  8. “Is There Really an Abominable Snowman?,” Macleans, April 30 1955, https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1955/04/30/is-there-really-an-abominable-snowman.

  9. “The Yeti: Asia's Abominable Snowman,” LiveScience, November 27 2017, https://www.livescience.com/25072-yeti-abominable-snowman.html.

  10. “Eric Earle Shipton (1907-1977), Photographer,” Christies, September 26 2007, https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-4966479.

  11. “The 17th-century cloth merchant who discovered the vast realm of tiny microbes – an appreciation of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek,” The Conversation, April 6 2021, https://theconversation.com/the-17th-century-cloth-merchant-who-discovered-the-vast-realm-of-tiny-microbes-an-appreciation-of-antonie-van-leeuwenhoek-158177.

  12. “The legend of Yeti: Everything you need to know about the elusive snowman,” Financial Express, May 1 2019, https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/science/yeti-abominable-snowman-everest-indian-army-yeti-footprint-yeti-photo/1564986.

  13. James F. Fisher, Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface. (The Hague: Mouton, 1979).

  14. Is the Himalayan Yeti a real animal?,” BBC, June 20, 2015, http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150630-is-there-such-a-thing-as-a-yeti.

  15. “The Soviets Are Seeing Things, Too,” Washington Post, March 16 1979, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/03/16/the-soviets-are-seeing-things-too/9c7b3652-126d-49e0-9b9b-8d06d32e50c9/x.

Sources from Episode 188

  1. “Does ‘Triscuit’ Mean ‘Electric Biscuit’?,” Snopes, March 2020, https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/triscuits-electric-biscuits.

  2. The strange legend of the Swedish Yule goat, CBC Kids, https://www.cbc.ca/kidscbc2/the-feed/the-strange-legend-of-the-swedish-yule-goat.

  3. One Town's Fight to Save Their 40-Foot Yule Goat, National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/12/christmas-gavle-goat-yule-fire-protection-sweden-video-spd.

  4. The Fiery History of Scandinavia's Yule Goat, Mental Floss, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/54262/fiery-history-scandinavias-yule-goat.

  5. 15 Unusual Christmas Rituals From Around The World, Business Insider, https://www.businessinsider.in/thelife/culture/15-unusual-christmas-rituals-from-around-the-world/slidelist/27863380.cms.

  6. 10 Terrifying Christmas Customs & Legends From Around the World Will Give You Chills, History Collection, https://historycollection.com/ten-terrifying-christmas-customs-legends-around-world-will-give-chills/7.

  7. THE TERRIBLE TALE OF HANS TRAPP, THE CHRISTMAS SCARECROW, Ripley’s, https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/hans-trapp.

  8. A Plea to Resurrect the Christmas Tradition of Telling Ghost Stories, Smithsonian Magazine, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/plea-resurrect-christmas-tradition-telling-ghost-stories-180967553.

  9. The Real Reason Charles Dickens Wrote A Christmas Carol, Time, https://time.com/4597964/history-charles-dickens-christmas-carol.

  10. Why Do People Tell Ghost Stories on Christmas?, Smithsonian Magazine, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-do-ghost-stories-go-christmas-180961547.

  11. Christmas under the Puritans, History Today, https://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/christmas-under-puritans.

  12. The Bramshill House Bride, or the Legend of the Mistletoe Bough, Burials and Beyond, https://burialsandbeyond.com/2019/12/21/the-bramshill-house-bride-or-the-legend-of-the-mistletoe-bough/amp/?__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR0ZPR-bQaVL79GyjTqjILoLQOinwA5B9e3oKNBe_YKucYVgMYf2aXCx_PU.

  13. The Bridal Chest of Bramshill, or, A Ghost Tale from the Cope Collection, University of Southampton Special Collections, https://specialcollectionsuniversityofsouthampton.wordpress.com/2018/10/31/the-bridal-chest-of-bramshill-or-a-ghost-tale-from-the-cope-collection.

  14. The Skeletal Welsh Horse You Must Beat in a Battle of Rhymes, Hyperallergic, https://hyperallergic.com/345156/the-welsh-undead-horse-of-christmas-you-must-beat-in-a-battle-of-rhymes.

  15. Thanksgiving Used to Look a Lot Like Halloween, Except More Racist, The Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/11/people-used-to-celebrate-thanksgiving-like-we-now-celebrate-halloween/383173.