Sources from Episode 227

  1. “Archaeologists may have found Egypt's oldest mummy,” CNN.com, Jan 2023, https://www.cnn.com/style/article/egypt-oldest-mummy-uncovered-intl-scli-scn/index.html

  2. “Blue Beard—Charles Perrault.” Pitt.edu. Accessed September 8, 2022. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/perrault03.html

  3. “Fairy tale origins thousands of years old, researchers say.” BBC. January 20, 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35358487

  4. “French Knight Gilles de Rais Inspired the Folktale “Bluebeard.” The Archive. October 27, 2021. https://explorethearchive.com/gilles-de-rais

  5. Green, Roger Lancelyn. Tales of ancient Egypt. (Puffin Books, 1976). Pp 180 – 184. https://archive.org/details/talesofancienteg00gree/page/180/mode/2up

  6. Kroó, Gy. “Duke Bluebeard's Castle.” Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. T. 1, Fasc. 3/4 (1961) Pp. 253-262. https://www.jstor.org/stable/901511

  7. Lidov, Joel B. “Sappho, Herodotus, and the Hetaira.” Classical Philology, Vol. 97, No. 3 (2002), pp. 203. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1215522

  8. “Little Snow-White—Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.” Pitt.edu. Accessed September 8, 2022. https://sites.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm053.html

  9. Ruddick, Nicholas. “Not So Very Blue, after All": Resisting the Temptation to Correct Charles Perrault's Bluebeard.” Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts. Vol. 15, No. 4 (2004), P. 346 https://www.jstor.org/stable/43308720

  10. “Sappho, Rhodopis and Delphi.” The Delphi Guide. Accessed September 9, 2022. https://thedelphiguide.com/sappho-rhodopis-delphi

  11. “Strabo Geography.” University of Chicago. Accessed September 9, 2022. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/17A3*.html#ref178

  12. Tehrani, Jamshid J. and da Silva, Sara Graca. “Comparative phylogenetic analyses uncover the ancient roots of Indo-European folktales.” R. Soc. open sci.3: 150645. 150645. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.150645

  13. “The 2,200-year-old Tale of the Chinese Cinderella.” Ancient Origins. July 29, 2015. https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-myths-legends/fish-wish-your-heart-makes-2200-year-old-tale-chinese-cinderella-003506

  14. “The Bloody Baron of Brittany.” Bonjour From Brittany. May 3, 2020. https://bonjourfrombrittany.wordpress.com/2020/05/03/the-bloody-baron-of-brittany

  15. “The Breton Bluebeard.” Mike Dash History. December 28, 2015. https://mikedashhistory.com/2015/12/28/the-breton-bluebeard

  16. “The Disturbing Origins of 10 Famous Fairy Tales.” Flavorwire. November 8, 2012. https://www.flavorwire.com/344667/the-disturbing-origins-of-10-famous-fairy-tales

  17. “Ye Xian.” Storytelling for Everyone. March 19, 2021. https://storytellingforeveryone.net/ye-xian

Sources from Episode 226

  1. “The Legend of Jonathan Buck,” Bangor Daily News, October 2015, http://bangordailynews.com/2015/10/28/living/a-close-look-at-the-legend-of-jonathan-buck.

  2. “Colonel Buck's Cursed Tomb,” Roadside America, date unknown, http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/6159.

  3. Allen, Tim. “A Fiery Preacher in the Old North State.” Carolina Country, September 2016. https://www.carolinacountry.com/departments/departments/feature-story/a-fiery-preacher-in-the-old-north-state

  4. Allison, Christopher Mark Brady. “Encountering and Collecting the Sacred Body Through Relics in Early American Protestant Culture, 1750-1870.” Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 2017. https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/41140250/ALLISON-DISSERTATION-2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  5. Andrews, John Richard. George Whitefield: A Light Rising in Obscurity (Morgan & Chase, 1864). https://www.google.com/books/edition/George_Whitefield_a_light_rising_in_obsc/JD0BAAAAQAAJ

  6. Armstrong, Roy, II. “Miss Emily and Miss Olive and the Legend of the Devil’s Hoof Prints of Bath.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 36(2), 1989: 121-127. https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p16062coll43/id/3544

  7. Barefoot, Daniel W. “Devil’s Horse’s Hoof Prints.” In The Encyclopedia of North Carolina, ed. William S. Powell (University of North Carolina Press, 2006). https://www.ncpedia.org/devils-horses-hoof-prints

  8. Barrowclough, David A., & John Hallam. “The Devil’s Footprints and Other Folklore: Local Legend and Archaeological Evidence in Lancashire.” Folklore 119(1), 2008: 93-102. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30035462

  9. “The Bath Hoofprints a/k/a The Devil's Hoofprints.” North Carolina Ghost Guide. Accessed July 2, 2022. http://www.ncghostguide.byethost12.com/bath.htm?i=2

  10. Belanger, Jeff (ed.). Encyclopedia of Haunted Places: Ghostly Locales From Around the World (New Page Books, 2005). https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000unse

  11. Belanger, Jeff (ed). Weird Massachusetts: Your travel guide to the Bay State's local legends and best kept secrets (Sterling Publishing Company, 2008). https://archive.org/details/weirdmassachuset0000bela

  12. Bennett, Paul. “Devil’s Apronful, Pendle Hill, Lancashire.” The Northern Antiquarian, September 12, 2008. https://megalithix.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/devils-apronful-pendle

  13. Bord, Jan. Footprints in Stone: Imprints of giants, heroes, holy people, devils, monsters and supernatural beings (Heart of Albion, 2004). https://archive.org/details/footprintsinston0000bord

  14. Brown, Alan. The Haunted South (Arcadia Publishing, 2020). https://books.google.com/books?id=rDj4DwAAQBAJ

  15. “The Chimney Rock Apparitions.” North Carolina Ghosts. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://northcarolinaghosts.com/mountains/chimney-rock-apparitions

  16. Citro, Joseph A.. Weird New England: Your Travel Guide to New England’s Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets (Sterling Publication Company, 2005). https://archive.org/details/weirdnewenglandw00jose

  17. Clark, Dale Potter. “Early Churches in Readfield, Maine.” Readfield, Maine in Kennebec County: A Historical & Genealogical Home Page. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://sites.rootsweb.com/~mecreadf/rdfldchc.htm#Early%20Churches

  18. Cole, Timothy J. Chimney Rock Park and Hickory Nut Gorge (Arcadia Publishing, 2008). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chimney_Rock_Park_and_Hickory_Nut_Gorge/P8dyD-pt_J4C?hl=en&gbpv=0

  19. Dash, Mike. “The Devil's Hoofmarks: Source Material on the Great Devon Mystery of 1855.” Fortean Studies 1, 1994: 71-150. https://www.academia.edu/251735/The_Devils_Hoofmarks_Source_Material_on_the_Great_Devon_Mystery_of_1855

  20. deLue, Willard. “Demons, Devils and Witches.” The Boston Globe, January 30, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/433347180

  21. “Der Teufelstritt (The Devil's Footprint).” Atlas Obscura. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/der-teufelstritt-devils-footprint

  22. “Devil’s Footprints Outlast 125 Years.” San Pedro News Pilot, May 27 1944. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SPNP19440527.2.48&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1

  23. Dix, John Ross. Local Loiterings, and Visits in the Vicinity of Boston. (Redding & Co, 1845). https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081903027

  24. Docevski, Boban. “The 1855 ‘Devil’s Footprints’ mystery in Devon, England.” The Vintage News, October 12, 2016. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/12/the-1855-devils-footprints-mystery-in-devon-england/?chrome=1

  25. Eck, Diana L. India: A Sacred Geography (Harmony Books, 2012). https://archive.org/details/indiasacredgeogr0000eckd

  26. “The Footprint.” Sri Pada or Adam’s Peak: Lanka’s Holy Mountain. Accessed July 2, 2022. http://sripada.org/text-2.htm

  27. “Footprints of the Buddha.” BuddhaNet. Accessed July 2, 2022. http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/b_feet.htm

  28. Gaddis, Vincent H. “Phantom Armies Out of Time.” Journal of Borderline Research 46(6), 1990: 14-18. https://borderlandsciences.org/journal/vol/46/index.html

  29. “George Whitefield.” Christianity Today. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/evangelistsandapologists/george-whitefield.html

  30. Harris, Gordon. “The Devil’s footprint.” Historic Ipswich. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://historicipswich.org/2019/02/16/the-devils-footprint

  31. Harris, Gordon. “The Devil’s Footprint, 1740.” North of Boston, May 31, 2016. https://northofboston.org/blog/2016/05/31/the-devils-footprint-1740

  32. Harris, Gordon. “The story of Ipswich's Devil’s Footprint.” WickedLocal.com, May 18, 2014. https://www.wickedlocal.com/story/chronicle-transcript/2014/05/19/column-story-ipswich-s-devil/37326401007

  33. Harris, Gordon. “Supercontinents, ice ages, and the hills of Ipswich.” Historic Ipswich. July 2, 2022. https://historicipswich.org/2021/03/08/supercontinents-glaciers-and-the-north-shore

  34. Hasan, Perween. “The Footprint of the Prophet.” Muqarnas 10, 1993: 335-343. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1523198

  35. Hood, John. “Carolina mysteries fire the imagination.” RockinghamNow, April 24, 2022. https://greensboro.com/community/rockingham_now/opinion/carolina-mysteries-fire-the-imagination/article_96ece19c-c1a3-11ec-bfa7-3375ead6fbb4.html#tncms-source=signup

  36. Ibbotson, Sophie & Max Lovell-Hoare. “In the Footsteps of the Buddha.” February 22, 2019. https://www.asiangeo.com/culture/in-the-footsteps-of-the-buddha

  37. James, Matt. “Who Would Check Out the Cemetery Near the ‘North Manchester Meeting House’?” 92 Moose, October 6, 2016. https://92moose.fm/who-would-check-out-the-cemetery-near-the-north-manchester-meeting-house

  38. Johnson, MK. “Rediscovering Íŋyaŋ Phežúta, the lost Medicine Rock of the Lakota.” West River Eagle. October 31, 2018. https://www.westrivereagle.com/articles/rediscovering-inyan-phezuta-the-lost-medicine-rock-of-the-lakota

  39. Kidd, Thomas. “The History of Misspelling George Whitefield’s Name.” The Gospel Coalition, January 30, 2018. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/evangelical-history/history-misspelling-george-whitefields-name

  40. Kosloski, Philip. “The ‘relics’ of Saint Michael the Archangel.” Aleteia. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://aleteia.org/2018/09/29/there-still-exists-a-powerful-relic-connected-to-st-michael-the-archangel

  41. Kristen, Clive. Ghosts Trails of Lancashire: Lancashire’s Ghosts, Ghouls and Things That Go Bump in the Night (Andrews UK Limited, 2014). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ghost_Trails_of_Lancashire/cyq6BAAAQBAJ

  42. Küçükaşcı, Mustafa Sabri. “Sacred Relics in Istanbul.” In History of Istanbul, Vol. 5 (Türkiye Diyanet Foundation Center for Islamic Studies, 2015). https://istanbultarihi.ist/546-sacred-relics-in-istanbul

  43. MacDonald, Jeffrey G. “Buried treasure.” The Boston Globe, July 19, 2019. http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2009/07/19/a_famed_evangelist_lies_buried_in_newburyport_but_who_should_be_told

  44. McDowell, Silas. “A Spectre Cavalry Fight.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 9(2), 1961: 23-26. https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p16062coll43/id/414/rec/1

  45. “Medicine Rock.” Genealogy Trails. Accessed July 2, 2022. http://genealogytrails.com/sdak/potter/hx.html

  46. Mitchell, Rudy. “History of Revivalism in Boston.” In New England’s Book of Acts (Emmanuel Gospel Center, 2007). https://sites.google.com/a/egc.org/newenglandsbookofacts/new-england-s-book-of-acts/section-one-overview/history-of-revivalism-in-boston

  47. Mizin, V. “Footprint Stones: Summarizing a Century of Petrosomatoglyphic Study.” Time and Mind 7(3), 2014: 297-307. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1751696X.2014.950503

  48. Moore, Peter. “The Curious Case of the Devil’s Foot-Prints (or the Great Devon Mystery of 1855).” Peter Moore, February 9, 2015. https://peter-moore.co.uk/blog/the-curious-case-of-the-devils-foot-prints-or-the-great-devon-mystery-of-1855

  49. Muise, Peter. Legends and Lore of the North Shore (Arcadia Publishing, 2014). https://books.google.com/books?id=ag93CQAAQBAJ

  50. Mullen, Aoife. “Kneeling stone connects St. Patrick to town.” Drogheda Independent. September 28, 2011. https://www.independent.ie/regionals/droghedaindependent/lifestyle/kneeling-stone-connects-st-patrick-to-town-27160051.html

  51. “Munich Frauenkirche: landmark par excellence.” Simply Munich. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://www.munich.travel/en/pois/urban-districts/frauenkirche

  52. “The Mystery of the Devil’s Footprints.” Discovery UK, May 13, 2022. https://www.discoveryuk.com/mysteries/the-mystery-of-the-devils-footprints

  53. Newton, George. “Extraordinary Phenomena.” Carlisle Weekly Herald, October 10, 1806. https://www.newspapers.com/image/269886928

  54. Nickell, Joe. Adventures in Paranormal Investigation (University Press of Kentucky, 2007). https://archive.org/details/adventuresinpara0000nick

  55. Nugteren, Albertina. “Bare Feet and Sacred Ground: ‘Visnu Was Here.’” Religions 9(7), 2018: 224. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/7/224/htm

  56. Ocker, J.W. The New England Grimpendium (Countryman Press, 2010). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_England_Grimpendium/3gH63N7sXrQC?hl=en&gbpv=0

  57. Olsen, Ted. “Living History.” Christian History 81, 2004. https://christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/living-history-81

  58. Parr, Jessica. “George Whitefield, Hero of the Revolution?” History News Network, June 30, 2015. https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/159652

  59. “People & Ideas: George Whitefield.” PBS. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/godinamerica/people/george-whitefield.html

  60. Rimkunas, Barbara. “The last sermon of Rev. George Whitefield of Exeter.” Exeter News-Letter, August 20, 2009. https://www.seacoastonline.com/story/news/local/exeter-news-letter/2009/08/21/the-last-sermon-rev-george/51892806007

  61. Rogers, Dennis. “Racing legend in Bath is strange tale of devil’s holey ground.” The News and Observer, September 16, 1982. https://www.newspapers.com/image/654164623

  62. Russell, Randy. Mountain Ghost Stories and Curious Tales of Western North Carolina (J.F. Blair, 1988). https://archive.org/details/mountainghoststo0000russ

  63. Scarlett, Tyler. “The Story Behind the Carol: ‘Hark the Herald Angels Sing!’” Forest Baptist Church, December 12, 2012. https://www.forestbaptistchurch.org/the-story-behind-the-carol-hark-the-herald-angels-sing

  64. Shackleford, Vivian. “The Legend of the Devil’s Hoof Prints Of Bath.” Life on the Pamlico, Summer 1987: 1-12. http://circanceast.beaufortccc.edu/BCCC/articles/summer%201987/PDF/Story1.pdf

  65. Stavrakopoulou, Francesca. “On the Spiritual and Historical Significance of ‘Divine Footprints.’” Literary Hub. January 25, 2022. https://lithub.com/on-the-spiritual-and-historical-significance-of-divine-footprints

  66. “Xenolith.” National Geographic. Accessed July 2, 2022. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/xenolith

  67. Zohar, Gil Stern. “In Jesus’s last footsteps.” The Jerusalem Post, May 5, 2016. https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/in-jesuss-last-footsteps-453194

Sources from Episode 225

  1. “Archaeologists Unearth Viking Hall in Denmark,” Smithsonian Magazine, January 6, 2023, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-large-viking-hall-in-denmark-180981397.

  2. “4 Stories of Trolls who turned into Rock.” Grey Line. July 19, 2021. https://grayline.is/blog/4-stories-of-trolls-who-turned-into-rocks

  3.  “Draugr – Vikings Feared This Ugly Living Dead With Prophetic Visions.” Ancient Pages. May 24, 2020. https://www.ancientpages.com/2020/05/24/draugr-vikings-feared-living-dead-with-prophetic-visions

  4.  “Feilberg, H.F. "The Corpse-Door: A Danish Survival," Folklore 1#8 (1907), p. 366 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1254489

  5.  “Folklore in Iceland.” Guide to Iceland. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://guidetoiceland.is/history-culture/folklore-in-iceland

  6.  “Hekla - The Gateway to Hell.” Oregon State University. October 16, 2015. https://volcano.oregonstate.edu/news/hekla-gateway-hell

  7.  “Hekla, Iceland’s most dangerous volcano?” Iceland Monitor. July 16, 2016. https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/nature_and_travel/2016/07/16/hekla_iceland_s_most_dangerous_volcano

  8.  “Hekla Volcano.” Arctic Adventures. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://adventures.is/iceland/attractions/hekla-volcano

  9.  “House Wights & Landvaettir.” The Crows Fjord. July 27, 2018. https://thecrowsfjord.com/2018/07/27/house-wights-landvaettir

  10.  “Icelandic Coat of Arms.” Government of Iceland. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.government.is/topics/governance-and-national-symbols/icelandic-coat-of-arms

  11.  “Icelandic Volcanos.” Arctic Adventures. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://adventures.is/information/icelandic-volcanoes

  12.  “King Olaf Trygvason’s Saga.” Sacred Texts. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/heim/07olaftr.htm

  13.  “Necropants and Other Tales of 17th-Century Icelandic Sorcery.” Atlas Obscura. September 18, 2017. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/objects-of-intrigue-necropants

  14.  “Necropants: Did Icelandic Sorcerers Really Make Magic Pants Out Of Human Skin?” Ancient Origins. June 27, 2018. https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena/necropants-icelandic-sorcerers-magic-pants-human-skin-021958

  15.  “Norway Trolls: Everything You Need to Know.” Adventures.com. February 28, 2022. https://adventures.com/blog/norway-trolls

  16.  “Old Norse White Walkers?” Medievalists.net. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://www.medievalists.net/2017/09/old-norse-white-walkers

  17.  “Scandinavia’s Draugen – Vampire, Zombie, or Ghost?” Cryptoville. October 22, 2014. https://visitcryptoville.com/2014/10/22/scandinavias-draugen-vampire-zombie-or-ghost

  18.  Sigmundsdottir, Alda. Icelandic Folk Legends (Little Books Publishing, 2016). Pp 7-22.

  19.  Simpson, Jacqueline. Icelandic Folktales and Legends. (University of California Press, 1972). Pp 11, 14, 15. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Icelandic_Folktales_and_Legends/HY-DCKd6UgUC?q=irafells+mori&gbpv=1#f=false

  20.  Stefansson, Hjörleifur Helgi. Icelandic Folk Tales (The History Press, 2020). Pp 16-18.

  21.  “The majestic Hvítserkur Sea Stack - the Troll of North-West Iceland.” Guide to Iceland. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://guidetoiceland.is/connect-with-locals/regina/hvitserkur-up-north

  22.  “The Skinny on Necropants: Trousers Made Of Human Skin.” Ripley’s. March 8, 2020. https://www.ripleys.com/weird-news/necropants

  23.  “The Walking Dead: draugr and Aptrgangr in Old Norse Literature.” The Viking Answer Lady. Accessed May 26, 2022. http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ghosts.shtml

  24.  “The weird story of an Icelandic ghost named Þórgunna.” Medievalists.net. Accessed May 26, 2022. https://www.medievalists.net/2020/10/icelandic-ghost-thorgunna

  25.  “Thorgunna.” Women of 1000 AD. Accessed May 25, 2022. https://womenof1000ad.weebly.com/thorgunna.html

Sources from Episode 224

  1. “Prehistoric Puppy May Be Earliest Evidence of Pet-Human Bonding,” National Geographic, Feb. 2018, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/ancient-pet-puppy-oberkassel-stone-age-dog

  2. “Are They Real Mascots?” The Chicago Tribune. June 20, 1886. https://www.newspapers.com/image/349712400/

  3. Atsma, Aaron J. “Lyssa.” Theoi Project. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.theoi.com/Daimon/Lyssa.html

  4. Auble, Cassandra. “The Cultural Significance of Precious Stones in Early Modern England.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska – Lincoln, 2011. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=historydiss

  5. Baer, George M. The Natural History of Rabies (CRC Press, 2017). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Natural_History_of_Rabies/CFIPEAAAQBAJ

  6. Banyard, A.C., et. al. “Introduction: History of rabies control by vaccination.” Revue scientifique et technique Office international des épizooties 37(2), August 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330757546_Introduction_History_of_rabies_control_by_vaccination_-EN-_Introduction_History_of_rabies_control_by_vaccination_-FR-_Introduction_Histoire_de_la_lutte_contre_la_rage_au_moyen_de_la_vaccination_-ES-_I

  7. Barrett, Alan D.T., and Lawrence R. Stanberry. Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases (Academic Press, 2009). https://books.google.com/books?id=6Nu058ZNa1MC

  8. Bunch, Ashley. “Stubby's story: All about the iconic World War I 'war dog' ... and star of an upcoming animated film.” Military Times. June 7, 2017. https://www.militarytimes.com/2017/06/07/stubby-s-story-all-about-the-iconic-world-war-i-war-dog-and-star-of-an-upcoming-animated-film/

  9. Crawley, Melissa. Beware of Dog: How Media Portrays the Aggressive Canine (McFarland Incorporated, 2021). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Beware_of_Dog/gZcuEAAAQBAJ

  10. “Destroying the dogs.” The New York Times. July 6, 1877. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1877/07/06/80651741.html?pageNumber=8

  11. Dickey, Bronwen. Pit bull: The battle over an American icon (Alfred A. Knopf, 2016). https://archive.org/details/pitbullbattleove0000dick/

  12. Dillard, Tom. “Driven 'mad' by fear, Arkansans turned to folk cure for rabies.” Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. April 4, 2021. https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2021/apr/04/tom-dillard-driven-mad-by-fear-arkansans-turned/

  13. DiMarco, Vincent. The Bearer of Crazed and Venomous Fangs: Popular Myths and Learned Delusions Regarding the Bite of the Mad Dog (iUniverse, 2014). https://books.google.com/books?id=Au51AwAAQBAJ

  14. “The Dog Law.” The New York Times. June 25, 1877. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1877/06/25/80650316.html?pageNumber=4

  15. Dufour, , Héloïse, and Sean Carroll. “Great myths die hard.” Nature 502, October 3, 2013. https://www.nature.com/news/polopoly_fs/1.13839!/menu/main/topColumns/topLeftColumn/pdf/502032a.pdf

  16. Dulles, Charles W. “The Treatment of Hydrophobia, Historically and Practically Considered.” The Journal of the American Medical Association. August 16, 1884. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/422949

  17. Fleming, George. Rabies and hydrophobia: Their history, nature, causes, symptoms, and prevention (Chapman and Hall, 1872). https://archive.org/details/rabieshydrophobi00flem/

  18. Forbes, Thomas R. “The Madstone.” In American Folk Medicine: A Symposium (UCLA Conference on American Folk Medicine, 1973). https://archive.org/details/americanfolkmedi0000ucla/

  19. Geiling, Natasha. “The (Still) Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe.” Smithsonian Magazine. October 7, 2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/still-mysterious-death-edgar-allan-poe-180952936/

  20. Hansen, Bert. “America's First Medical Breakthrough: How Popular Excitement about a French Rabies Cure in 1885 Raised New Expectations for Medical Progress.” The American Historical Review 103(2), April 1998. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2649773

  21. “History.” Pasteur Foundation. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://pasteurfoundation.org/about/history/

  22. “Historical Perspectives A Centennial Celebration: Pasteur and the Modern Era of Immunization.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 34(26), July 5, 1985. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000572.htm

  23. “The Irrepressible Spitz.” The New York Times. April 19, 1878. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/04/19/80681005.html?pageNumber=5

  24. Jackson, Alan C., and William H. Wunner. Rabies: Scientific Basis of the Disease and Its Management (Academic Press, 2010). https://books.google.com/books?id=C-U1LFK5zagC

  25. Johnston, Gemma. “The Spectacular Spitz Breeds.” American Kennel Club. June 14, 2021. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/spitz-dog-breeds/

  26. “Joseph Gillespie to William H. Herndon.” Northern Illinois University Digital Library. January 31, 1866. https://digital.lib.niu.edu/islandora/object/niu-lincoln%3A35790

  27. Kane, Gillian. “Sergeant Stubby.” Slate. May 7, 2014. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2014/05/dogs-of-war-sergeant-stubby-the-u-s-armys-original-and-still-most-highly-decorated-canine-soldier.html

  28. King, Arthur A. (ed). Historical Perspective of Rabies in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin (World Organisation for Animal Health, 2004). https://foxrabiesblueprint.org/IMG/pdf/pdf_106_king_et_al_2004.pdf

  29. “Local News.” Terre Haute Saturday Evening Mail. March 26, 1892. https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=SEM18920326.1.5&srpos=16&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-madstone------

  30. “Lyssa.” GreekMythology.com. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.greekmythology.com/Other_Gods/Primordial/Lyssa/lyssa.html

  31. Markel, Howard. “Louis Pasteur’s risky move to save a boy from almost certain death.” PBS NewsHour. July 7, 2016. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/louis-pasteurs-risky-move-to-save-a-boy-from-almost-certain-death

  32. Marshall, Michael. “Humans may have domesticated dogs by accident by sharing excess meat.” New Scientist. January 7, 2021. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2264329-humans-may-have-domesticated-dogs-by-accident-by-sharing-excess-meat/#ixzz7VTgaZVj3

  33. McGivney, Annette. “Survive a snakebite.” Backpacker. February 27, 2008. https://www.backpacker.com/survival/snake-bite-first-aid/

  34. McGuire, Brian Patrick. Jean Gerson and the Last Medieval Reformation (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Jean_Gerson_and_the_Last_Medieval_Reform/K6b_oUqk7I0C?hl=en&gbpv=0

  35. Newman, Tim. “What you need to know about rabies.” Medical News Today. November 29, 2021. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/rabies

  36. Pymm, Rachel. “Snakestones in early modern medicine and society.” Pharmaceutical Historian 50(4), 2020. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bshp/ph/2020/00000050/00000004/art00007?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf

  37. Rappouli, Rino. “1885, the first rabies vaccination in humans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(34), August 26, 2014. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1414226111

  38. “Responding to Rabies.” Smithsonian Institution. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.si.edu/spotlight/antibody-initiative/rabies

  39. Rothman, Lily. “This Is What Happened to the First Person to Get the Rabies Vaccine.” Time. July 6, 2015. https://time.com/3925192/rabies-vaccine-history/

  40. Ruth, Kent. “First-Hand Accounts Abound Healing Powers of Madstone Have Long History.” The Oklahoman. June 3, 1984. https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1984/06/03/first-hand-accounts-abound-healing-powers-of-madstone-have-long-history/62801384007/

  41. “St Hubert Key.” Pitt Rivers Virtual Collections. Accessed June 6, 2022. http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/amulets/index.php/keys-amulet3/index.html

  42. “St Hubert’s Key.” The Science Museum Group. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co107664/st-huberts-key-nail

  43. “Stubby.” American Museum of National History. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_439710

  44. “Stubby of A.E.F. Enters Valhalla.” The New York Times. April 4, 1926. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/04/04/104205074.html?pageNumber=194

  45. Tarantola, Arnaud. “Four Thousand Years of Concepts Relating to Rabies in Animals and Humans, Its Prevention and Its Cure.” Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 2(2), June 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6082082/

  46. Taylor, Stephen J. “The Terre Haute Madstone.” Hoosier State Chronicles. March 24, 2015. https://blog.newspapers.library.in.gov/the-terre-haute-madstone/

  47. Teigen, Philip M. “Legislating Fear and the Public Health in Gilded Age Massachusetts.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 62(2), April 2007. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24632331

  48. “Try a Mad Stone.” Old Famers Almanac. January 18, 2022. https://www.almanac.com/content/try-madstone

  49. “A Venomous Beast.” The New York Times, November 17, 1876.

  50. Wang, Jessica. Mad Dogs and Other New Yorkers: Rabies, Medicine, and Society in an American Metropolis, 1840–1920 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mad_Dogs_and_Other_New_Yorkers/irexDwAAQBAJ

  51. Wasik, Bill, and Monica Murphy. Rabid: A Cultural History of the World's Most Diabolical Virus (Penguin, 2012). https://books.google.com/books?id=i8j30cXPKj8C

  52. “What Are Madstones?” The Burlington Independent. August 2, 1889. https://www.newspapers.com/image/365179198/

  53. “Where Magic and Medicine Meet.” Antidote. November 1, 2021. https://www.antidote.info/en/blog/reports/where-myth-and-magic-meet

  54. “A Whited Canine Sepulchre.” The New York Times. May 24, 1876. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1876/05/24/81691713.html?pageNumber=4

  55. “Who was St. Hubert?” The St. Hubert Club of Great Britain. Accessed June 6, 2022. https://www.sainthubertclub.org.uk/who-was-st-hubert/

  56. Yuhong, Wu. “Rabies and Rabid Dogs in Sumerian and Akkadian Literature.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 121(1), January-March 2001. https://www.jstor.org/stable/606727

Sources from Episode 223

  1. “10 Weird Facts About Witches.” Mental Floss. October 28, 2015. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/53438/10-weird-facts-about-witches

  2. “A quarter of people executed for witchcraft were men, and other surprising facts.” The New Statesman. November 23, 2018. https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2018/11/quarter-people-executed-witchcraft-were-men-and-other-surprising-facts

  3. “Beyond Salem: 6 Lesser-Known Witch Trials.” History.com. March 24, 2021. https://www.history.com/news/beyond-salem-6-lesser-known-witch-trials

  4. “Farrow on Worobec, 'Possessed: Women, Witches and Demons in Imperial Russia'” H-Russia. April 2002. https://networks.h-net.org/node/10000/reviews/10269/farrow-worobec-possessed-women-witches-and-demons-imperial-russia

  5. Giles Corey. Salem.lib. Accessed June 17, 2022, https://salem.lib.virginia.edu/people/gilescorey.html

  6. Hagen, Rune Blix. “Witchcraft Criminality and Witchcraft Research in the Nordic Countries.” The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America.  March 2013.

  7. Howe, Katherine. The Penguin Book of Witches. (Penguin Books, 2014). P 6-17.

  8. Hutton, Ronald. The Witch. (Yale University Press, 2017). pp 180-181, 192-193.

  9. “Icelandic Magic, Witchcraft, and Sorcery and the Tragic Case of Jón Rögnvaldsson.” Ancient Origins. February 16, 2017. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/icelandic-magic-witchcraft-and-sorcery-and-tragic-case-j-n-r-gnvaldsson-021227

  10. Kivelson, Valerie A. “Male Witches and Gendered Categories in Seventeenth-Century Russia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History. Vol. 45, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), pp. 606-631. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3879463

  11. Levack, Brian P. New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology. (Routledge, 2001), pp 67-70.

  12. Levack, Brian P. The Witchcraft Sourcebook. (Routledge, 2004), pp 214 – 219.

  13. Mackay, Christopher S. The Hammer of Witches: A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum. (Cambridge University Press, 2009). Pp 1-6.

  14. McLachlan, Hugh V., and J. K. Swales. “Lord Hale, Witches and Rape.” British Journal of Law and Society, vol. 5, no. 2, 1978, pp. 251–261. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1409631

  15. Monter, William. “Toads and Eucharists: The Male Witches of Normandy, 1564-1660.” French Historical Studies. Vol. 20, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), p. 563. https://www.jstor.org/stable/286912

  16. “The Witchcraft Trial of Giles Corey.” History of Massachusetts Blog. October 11, 2011. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/the-curse-of-giles-corey

  17. “Witch.” Merriam-Webster. Accessed June 20, 2022. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/witch#learn-more

Sources from Episode 222

  1. “1972: Mo Mo the Monster becomes the talk of the town.” St Louis Post-Dispatch. July 21, 2021. https://www.stltoday.com/news/archives/1972-mo-mo-the-monster-becomes-the-talk-of-the-town/article_ec718a48-3c97-5898-b6e0-f2516f579ad0.html

  2. “Big Muddy Monster Case File.” Murphysboro Police Department,  https://files4.revize.com/murphysboroil/Big%20Muddy%20Monster%20Merged%20File.pdf

  3. “Coleman, Loren. Mysterious America (Paraview Pocket Books, 2007). Pp 191-198, & 201-204.

  4. “Creature disappears from photograph. Akron Beacon Journal, August 30, 1978. P 23. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102249706/bigfootminerva-sighting

  5. “Creature hunters invade Stark.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 27, 1978. P 9. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94814543/19780827-akron-beacon-journal-akron-oh

  6. The Creepypasta Universe Wiki. Accessed May 29, 2022. https://cpuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Momo

  7.  “Monster Faces Barrier of Red Tape.” The Pantagraph. July 27, 1972. Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12683266/the-pantagraph

  8.  Murphysboro Mud Monster.” Cryptid Wiki. Accessed May 28, 2022. https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Murphysboro_Mud_Monster

Sources from Episode 221

  1. “A daughter poisons her father.” History.com. July 27, 2019. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/a-daughter-poisons-her-father

  2. “A Mysterious Wizard and the Necromancy Assassination Plot of Henry VI.” Mysterious Universe. Accessed August 11, 2022. https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2021/01/a-mysterious-wizard-and-the-necromancy-assassination-plot-of-henry-vi

  3. “Ancient Greek Love Magic.” Bryn Mawr Classical Review. February 19, 2000. https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2000/2000.02.19

  4. “Ancient Greek Spells and Charms for the Hapless in Love.” Greek Reporter. February 14, 2022. https://greekreporter.com/2022/02/14/ancient-greek-spells-and-charms-for-the-hapless-in-love

  5. “Aponte v. State.” Justia US Law. Accessed August 12, 2022. https://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/supreme-court/1959/30-n-j-441-0.html

  6. “Aponte Arraigned on Murder Count.” The Daily Journal (Vineland, New Jersey), July 9, 1957. Page 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97966133/aponte-arraigned

  7. Borghouts, J.F. Ancient Egyptian Magical Texts. (E.J. Brill. 1978). P 1, https://books.google.com/books?id=9f8UAAAAIAAJ

  8. Frankfurter, David. “The Perils of Love: Magic and Countermagic in Coptic Egypt.” 

  9. Journal of the History of Sexuality. Vol. 10, No. 3/4, Special Issue: Sexuality in Late Antiquity (2001), pp. 480 – 484 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704757

  10. “Love spells in the Greek Magical Papyri.” British Library/ Medieval Manuscripts Blog. February 13, 2021. https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2021/02/love-spells.html

  11. “Mandrake & Menstrual Blood: 10 Medieval Love Potion Recipes and Ingredients.” History Answers. June 28, 2017. https://www.historyanswers.co.uk/medieval-renaissance/gunnhild-mother-of-kings-a-viking-witch-queen-slandered-by-the-sagas

  12. “Meet Madame De Montespan, The Unofficial ‘Queen Of Versailles’ Dethroned By Rumors Of Infanticide.” All That’s Interesting. March 4, 2020. https://allthatsinteresting.com/madame-de-montespa

  13. “Myths surrounding Anne Boleyn : a witch?” Anne-Boleyn.com. Accessed August 10, 2022. http://www.anne-boleyn.com/eng/myths-surrounding-anne-boleyn-a-witch

  14. Rosenblatt, Paul C. “Communication in the Practice of Love Magic.” Social Forces, Vol. 49, No. 3 (1971). pp. 482-487. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3005740

  15. Ruggiero, Guido. Binding Passions: Tales of Magic, Marriage, and Power at the End of the Renaissance. (Oxford University Press, 1993). Pp 2-23. https://books.google.com/books?id=B2yKDUH0nxcC

  16. Saar, Ortal-Paz. Jewish Love Magic. (Brill, 2017). Pp 34, 57. https://books.google.com/books?id=QeEqDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

  17. “Spanish fly, holy bread and mashed worms: history's weirdest aphrodisiacs and love potions.” History Extra. Accessed Auguast 7, 2022. https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-history/love-potions-aphrodisiacs-facts-spanish-fly

  18. “Spells, charms, erotic dolls: love magic in the ancient Mediterranean.” The Conversation. June 26, 2018. https://theconversation.com/spells-charms-erotic-dolls-love-magic-in-the-ancient-mediterranean-98459

  19. “The Early Days of Toxicology: Poisonous Powder.” New York Times. May 11, 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/science/12file-arsenic.html

  20. “This 1,300-Year-Old Egyptian 'Love Spell' Has Finally Been Deciphered.” Science Alert. September 26, 2018. https://www.sciencealert.com/ancient-egyptian-magic-love-spell-finally-been-deciphered

  21. “Voodoo Killer Given Life.” Edmonton Journal (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada). October 10, 1959. Page 31. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107489676/edmonton-journal

  22. “What Are Love Spells? An Exploration of Their History and Anthropology.” Exemplore. May 21, 2022. https://exemplore.com/wicca-witchcraft/Do-Soul-Mates-Exist-Ill-Explain-to-You-Why-the-Answer-Is-Yes

  23. “What did pharmakon mean to the Greeks?” Columbia University/Poison History. January 10, 2016. https://poisonhistory.wordpress.com/2016/01/10/what-did-pharmakon-mean-to-the-greeks

  24. “Witchy Woman – the Fall of Eleanor Cobham, Duchess of Gloucester.” History…The Interesting Bits. June 27, 2015. https://historytheinterestingbits.com/2015/06/27/witchy-woman-the-story-of-eleanor-cobham-duchess-of-gloucester

  25. “Worldwide Love Potions.” National Geographic. Feburay 11, 2009. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/love_potions

Sources from Episode 220

  1. “A Medieval Manuscript Has Revealed the Oldest Known Map of the Stars,” Smithsonian Magazine, October 2022, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/medieval-manuscript-oldest-map-of-the-stars-Hipparchus-180980993.

  2. “2015 UFO: A Cross-Shaped UFO.” Syracuse Newtimes. September 4, 2015. https://www.syracusenewtimes.com/2015-ufo-cross-shaped-ufo.

  3. “30 Ways to Tell the Future.” Merriam-Webster. March 17, 2022. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/ways-to-tell-the-future/divining-the-future.

  4. “America’s First UFO Sighting.” History.com. January 15, 2020. https://www.history.com/news/americas-first-ufo-sighting.

  5. “Clark, Jerome.” Unnatural Phenomena. (2005)

  6. “Ghost Airships Of The 1800s.” Plane and Pilot. April 6, 2020. https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/ghost-airships-of-the-1800s.

  7. “History of Airships and Balloons.” ThoughtCo. November 12, 2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-airships-and-balloons-1991241.

  8. “Sophie Blanchard – The High Flying Frenchwoman Who Revealed the Thrill and Danger of Ballooning.” Smithsonian Magazine. October 18, 2012. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/sophie-blanchard-the-high-flying-frenchwoman-who-revealed-the-thrill-and-danger-of-ballooning-89106237.

  9. “The Constellations.” International Astronomical Union. Accessed April 9, 2022. https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/#:~:text=IAU%20and%20the%2088%20Constellations,official%20set%20of%20constellation%20boundaries.

  10. “The History of Airships and Airship Travel in Commercial Aviation.” Air Charter Service. August 5, 2021. https://www.aircharterserviceusa.com/about-us/news-features/blog/the-history-of-airships-and-airship-travel-in-commercial-aviation.

  11. “Voices In the Sky.” The Sacramento Bee. November 18, 1896. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/624109770/?terms=%22electric%20arc%20lamp&match=1.

  12. “Where Do Zodiac Signs Come From? Here's the True History Behind Your Horoscope.” Time. June 21, 2018. https://time.com/5315377/are-zodiac-signs-real-astrology-history.

Sources from Episode 219

  1. “The Hell Fire Caves,” BBC.com, September 2008, https://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/content/articles/2008/09/12/hell_fire_caves_feature.shtml.

  2. "A brief history of America's hostility to a previous generation of Mediterranean migrants Italians." The World. November 26, 2015, https://theworld.org/stories/2015-11-26/brief-history-america-s-hostility-previous-generation-mediterranean-migrants.

  3. "Bennie Evangelista." Find A Grave. Accessed May 15, 2022, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95008079/bennie-evangelista.

  4. "Billy Sunday." Christian History. Accessed May 17, 2022, https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/evangelistsandapologists/billy-sunday.html.

  5. "Billy Sunday." US History. Accessed May 17, 2022, https://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h3877.html.

  6. "Bodies of Boy Twins Hacked to Bits With Axe by Frienzied Fiend." The News-Journal (Lancaster, PA). May 19, 1919. P 1, https://www.newspapers.com/clip/80088498/the-news-journal.

  7. "Exploring the Adam God Cult That Stormed Kansas City's Streets." Martin City Telegraph. January 30, 2022.

  8. https://martincitytelegraph.com/2022/01/30/exploring-the-adam-god-cult-that-stormed-kansas-citys-streets.

  9. “Old Detroit Hex Deaths Linked to Pennsylvania,”ReadingTimes.July1,1930. Page 2, https://www.newspapers.com/image/48084019/?terms=%22Aurelius%20Angelino%22&match=1.

  10. “One Man Exposed the Secrets of the Freemasons. His Disappearance Led to Their Downfall.” History. January 24, 2019. https://www.history.com/news/freemason-secrets-revealed.

  11. “Part II: Adam God, A Religious Cult, Caused Chaos in Kansas City in 1908.”.” Martin City Telegraph. February 14, 2022. https://martincitytelegraph.com/2022/02/14/part-ii-adam-god-a-religious-cult-caused-chaos-in-kansas-city-in-1908.

  12. “Religious Fanatic Sought For Killing Occult Leader, Family.” Reading Times. July 5, 1929. P1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/49798712.

  13. “Rowen, Margaret Matilda Wright (1871–1939).” Encyclopedia of Seventh Day Adventists. November 15, 2020. https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=BAVJ&highlight=wright.

  14. “Santina Zanopia Evangelista.” Find A Grave. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95007023/santina-evangelista.

  15. “St. Aubin Street Massacre: 1929 Detroit family murders still unsolved.” Click On Detroit. July 19, 2021. https://www.clickondetroit.com/features/2016/10/05/st-aubin-street-massacre-1929-detroit-family-murders-still-unsolved.

  16. “St. Aubin Street Massacre: The Benny Evangelist Family Murders.” The Lineup. January 18, 2016. https://the-line-up.com/benny-evangelist-murders.

  17. “The Blackburn Cult.” Los Angeles Almanac. Accessed May 17, 2022. http://www.laalmanac.com/religion/re720.php.

  18. “The Evangelista Occult Murders.” American Hauntings. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/evangelista.

  19. “The Mysterious Disappearance of Captain William Morgan.” History & Headlines. September 11, 2020, https://www.historyandheadlines.com/the-mysterious-disappearance-of-captain-william-morgan.

  20. “The Trial...For Kidnapping William Morgan.” LibraryWeb.Org. Accessed May 20, 2022, https://www.libraryweb.org/~digitized/Wheatland/Trial_of_James_Lackey.pdf.

  21. “Unsolved: The brutal massacre of the Evangelist family.” Criminal. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://vocal.media/criminal/unsolved-the-brutal-massacre-of-the-evangelist-family.

  22. “William Morgan: The Disappearance of an Anti-Mason.” Geri Walton. March 30, 2020, https://www.geriwalton.com/william-morgan-the-disappearance-of-an-anti-mason.

Sources from Episode 218

  1. “Codex Gigas (The Devil's Bible),” Atlas Obscura, August 2022, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/codex-gigas-the-devil-s-bible.

  2. Agnew, Aileen. “The Devil and the Wilderness.” Maine History Online. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.mainememory.net/sitebuilder/site/772/page/1181/display

  3. Alexander, Kathy. “Stull, Kansas.” Legends of America, October 2020. https://legendsofkansas.com/stull-kansas/

  4. Anderson, Brian. “The Hell Portal Where NASA's Rocket King Hung Out With L. Ron Hubbard.” Vice, October 28, 2012. https://www.vice.com/en/article/8qqqkx/hunting-the-hell-portal-where-the-founder-of-nasa-s-jpl-divined-cosmic-rockets-with-l-ron

  5. Aschaiek, Sharon. “Demons within: U of T researcher writes about spiritual life in France's North American colony.” University of Toronto News, October 29, 2021. https://www.utoronto.ca/news/demons-within-u-t-researcher-writes-about-spiritual-life-france-s-north-american-colony

  6. Barber, John Warner. Connecticut Historical Collections, Containing a General Collection of Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, Etc., Relating to the History and Antiquities of Every Town in Connecticut, with Geographical Descriptions (Durrie & Peck, 1849). https://books.google.com/books?id=aOxHAQAAMAAJ

  7. Berman, Tosh. “Remembering Cameron and the late bohemian world of L.A.” Please Kill Me, September 2, 2020. https://pleasekillme.com/marjorie-cameron/

  8. Blair. “Top 10 Most Haunted Woods and Parks in the Midwest.” Mysterious Heartland. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://mysteriousheartland.com/top-10-most-haunted-woods-and-parks-in-the-midwest/

  9. Bogdan, Henrik. “The Babalon Working 1946: L. Ron Hubbard, John Whiteside Parsons, and the Practice of Enochian Magic.” Numen, 63(1), 2016. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24644838

  10. Cave, Alfred A. “New England Puritan Misperceptions of Native American Shamanism.” International Social Science Review, 63(1), Winter 1992. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41882032

  11. Davis, Erik. “Babalon Laughing: Jack Parsons, Rocketry, and the ‘Method of Science.’” In Magic in the Modern World: Strategies of Repression and Legitimization, ed. Edward Bever and Randall Styers (Penn State University Press, 2017). https://www.academia.edu/35960422/Davis_Babalon_pdf

  12. “Devil Places.” Spooky Geology, July 30, 2018. https://spookygeology.com/devil-places/

  13. “Devils, Demons, and Spirits.” Encyclopedia.com. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/devils-demons-and-spirits

  14. “Devil’s Gate.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/devil-s-gate

  15. “Devil’s Gate.” WyoHistory.org, January 2, 2015. https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/devils-gate

  16. “Devil’s Gate: Pasadena’s Personal Portal to Hell.” California Curiosities. Accessed May 30, 2022. http://www.californiacuriosities.com/devils-gate/

  17. “Devil’s Gate (Wyoming).” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/devil-s-gate-wyoming

  18. “Devil’s Gulch.” Geocaching. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC238DZ_devils-gulch?guid=51d0c295-df54-40bd-9f4f-9f1042fe9833

  19. “Devil's Gulch: Jesse James Jumped Here.” Roadside America. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/17917

  20. “Devils Tower.” National Park Service. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/deto/index.htm

  21. “Devils Tower.” Roadside America. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/42055

  22. Donnelly, Claire. “How Curious: What Is The Spooklight?” KGOU, October 15, 2018. https://www.kgou.org/oklahoma-news/2018-10-15/how-curious-what-is-the-spooklight

  23. Erdoes, Richard, and Alfonso Ortiz (eds). American Indian Myths and Legends (Pantheon Books, 1984). https://www.gusd.net/cms/lib/CA01000648/Centricity/Domain/2027/AmericanIndianMythsAndLegends.pdf

  24. Fanebust, Wayne. “Where Myth Meets the West: The James Brothers Escape Through Dakota.” Conference paper, 47th annual Dakota Conference, 2015. https://www.augie.edu/sites/default/files/u78/2015DakConfPapers.pdf

  25. Faye, Shon. “Why did Satan start to possess girls on screen in the 70s?” Dazed, July 19, 2016. https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/32103/1/why-did-satan-start-to-possess-girls-on-screen-in-the-70s

  26. Ferguson, Kevin. “Obscura Society brings you face to face with Los Angeles' weird history.” KPCC Off-Ramp, February 21, 2014. https://archive.kpcc.org/programs/offramp/2014/02/21/36140/obscura-society-brings-you-face-to-face-with-los-a/

  27. Gelo, Daniel J. Indians of the Great Plains (Taylor & Francis, 2016). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Indians_of_the_Great_Plains/w8SlDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

  28. Gencarella, Stephen. Spooky Trails and Tall Tales Connecticut: Hiking the State's Legends, Hauntings, and History (Rowman & Littlefield, 2019). https://books.google.com/books?id=EwqiDwAAQBAJ

  29. Gintowt, Richard. “Hell hath no fury.” Lawrence.com, October 26, 2004. http://www.lawrence.com/news/2004/oct/26/stull/

  30. Hallberg, Mary. “The truth about Stull Cemetery.” Mary Hallberg. July 11, 2020. https://www.maryhallbergmedia.com/post/the-truth-about-stull-cemetery

  31. Heitz, Lisa Hefner. Haunted Kansas: Ghost stories and other eerie tales (University Press of Kansas, 1997). https://archive.org/details/hauntedkansasgho0000heit/

  32. Horjus, Maureen. Haunted Hikes: Real Life Stories of Paranormal Activity in the Woods (Falcon Guides, 2017). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Haunted_Hikes/SQ8oDwAAQBAJ

  33. Huffstetler, Edward W. Tales of Native America (MetroBooks, 1996). https://archive.org/details/talesofnativeame00huff

  34. Hunhoff, Bernie. “Did Jesse Jump Devil’s Gulch?” South Dakota Magazine, July/August 1994. https://www.southdakotamagazine.com/devils-gulch

  35. “Indian Ford New Hartford Beauty Spot.” Hartford Courant, June 17, 1928. https://www.newspapers.com/image/369445140/

  36. “Is the Arroyo Seco’s Devil’s Gate the seventh portal to hell?” Arroyo Monthly, July 1, 2017. https://arroyomonthly.com/is-the-arroyo-secos-devils-gate-the-seventh-portal-to-hell/

  37. Kastner, Marianne Sue. “Iktomi: A Character Traits Analysis of a Dakota Culture Myth.” Doctoral dissertation, Portland State University, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1895&context=open_access_etds

  38. Kelley, Kevin J. “What's in a Name? Mysterious, Devilish and Kinky Monikers in Vermont.” Seven Days, August 28, 2013. https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/whats-in-a-name-mysterious-devilish-and-kinky-monikers-in-vermont/Content?oid=2265873

  39. La Puma, Joe. “Ariana Grande: ‘Shadow of a Doubt.’” Complex, November 5, 2013. https://www.complex.com/music/2013/11/ariana-grande-interview-shadow-of-a-doubt-2013-cover-story

  40. Loewen, James W. Lies across America: What our historic sites get wrong (Simon & Schuster, 2000). https://archive.org/details/liesacrossameric00loew/

  41. Lukpat, Alyssa. “Here’s a little known Halloween fact: Satan’s Kingdom is in Massachusetts.” The Boston Globe, October 29, 2019. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/10/29/here-little-known-halloween-fact-satans-kingdom-massachusetts/QLcVnsPqDjz0hAKKnsX7yN/story.html

  42. Mark, Joshua J. “Religion & Superstition in Colonial America.” World History Encyclopedia, April 9, 2021. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1725/religion--superstition-in-colonial-america/

  43. Mays, Kevin. “Picturing history: Devil’s Gate, Natrona County, Wyoming.” Deseret News, July 10, 2019. https://www.deseret.com/2019/7/10/8936029/picturing-history-devil-s-gate-natrona-county-wyoming

  44. “New England Notes – No. 7.” The Paterson Daily Press, September 16, 1873. https://books.google.com/books?id=3EVVAAAAIBAJ

  45. Newitz, Annalee. “The strangely true connection between Scientology, the Jet Propulsion Lab, and Occult Sorcery.” Gizmodo, January 24, 2013. https://gizmodo.com/the-strangely-true-connection-between-scientology-the-5978746

  46. Owens, Jay. “Atomic California.” Roads and Kingdoms, October 19, 2015. https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2015/atomic-california/

  47. Parsons, Jack. “The Collected Writings of Jack Parsons.” Sacred Texts. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.sacred-texts.com/oto/lib49.htm

  48. Pendle, George. “Strange Angels.” Frieze, March 4, 2002. https://www.frieze.com/article/strange-angels

  49.  Philips, David E. Legendary Connecticut (Curbstone Press, 1992). https://archive.org/details/legendaryconnect00phil/

  50. “Police, not devil, to greet people at Stull Cemetery.” The Iola Register, October 31, 1989. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636336794/

  51. Randle, Kevin. “The Joplin Spooklight.” A Different Perspective, September 17, 2006. http://kevinrandle.blogspot.com/2006/09/joplin-spooklight.html

  52. Rasmussen, Cecilia. “Life as Satanist Propelled Rocketeer.” Los Angeles Times, March 19, 2000. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-19-me-10501-story.html

  53. Rea, Tom. Devil's Gate: Owning the Land, Owning the Story (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012). https://books.google.com/books?id=QjVN80kxqHoC

  54. Reid, Hiram Alvin. History of Pasadena: Comprising an Account of the Native Indian, the Early Spanish, the Mexican, the American, the Colony, and the Incorporated City, Occupancies of the Rancho San Pasqual, and Its Adjacent Mountains, Canyons, Waterfalls and Other Objects of Interest: Being a Complete and Comprehensive Histo-cyclopedia of All Matters Pertaining to this Region (Pasadena History Company, 1895). https://books.google.com/books?id=uRU1AQAAMAAJ

  55. “Satan's Kingdom State Recreation Area.” Atlas Obscura. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/satans-kingdom

  56. Solon, Olivia. “Occultist father of rocketry 'written out' of Nasa's history.” Wired, April 23, 2014. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/jpl-jack-parsons

  57. “Strange Disappearances at the Cursed Devil’s Gate Reservoir.” Weird U.S. Accessed May 30, 2022. http://www.weirdus.com/states/california/unexplained_phenomena/devils_gate_reservoir/index.php

  58. “Stull Cemetery Church Reduced to Rubble.” Lawrence Journal-World, March 30, 2002. http://genealogytrails.com/kan/douglas/stullchurch.html

  59. “Stull, Kansas: Gateway to Hell.” Weird U.S. Accessed May 30, 2022. http://www.weirdus.com/states/kansas/stories/gateway_to_hell/

  60. “Stull – Property Owner Ordered Razing of Abandoned Church.” Lawrence Journal-World, March 31, 2002. http://genealogytrails.com/kan/douglas/stullchurch.html

  61. Thomas, Justus. “Places Named After Satan in the US.” Reddit. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/a1yxr6/oc_places_named_after_satan_in_the_us_posted_an/

  62. “Town tires of cemetery myth.” The Iola Register, October 30, 2000. https://www.newspapers.com/image/636449021/

  63. W., Victoria. “Some Believe The Devil’s Gate In California Could Be A Portal To Hell.” Only In Your State, August 22, 2016. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/southern-california/devils-gate-ca/

  64. Wood, Steve. “Satan’s Kingdom, New Hartford.” CTMQ. Accessed May 30, 2022. https://www.ctmq.org/1-satans-kingdom

Sources from Episode 217

  1. “From the History of Medicine Artifacts Collection: Perkins’s Tractors,” The Devil’s Tale, January 2017, https://blogs.library.duke.edu/rubenstein/2017/01/26/perkins-tractors.

  2. “52 Take Swim in Tepid Allegheny.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. July 12, 2010. Page 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/96457919/?terms=monongy&match=1

  3. “Are mummified remains of unidentified creature proof of the mythological Kappa?” Ancient Origins. May 31, 2014. https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/are-mummified-remains-unidentified-creature-proof-mythological-kappa

  4. “Battle of the Monongahela.” MountVernon.Org. Accessed April 29, 2022. https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/battle-of-the-monongahela

  5. “Bill Eggert: Mon monster mystery endures.” The Tribune-Democrat. June 6, 2015. https://www.tribdem.com/news/bill-eggert-mon-monster-mystery-endures/article_2cc334ca-0cc3-11e5-b55a-9b03bd56af61.html

  6. “Catching a glimpse of a kappa.” Kids-Web-Japan. Accessed May 3, 2022. https://web-japan.org/kidsweb/folk/spooky/kappa/kappa03.html

  7. “Do three legendary monsters inhabit the Monongahela River?” The West Virginia Explorer. February 15, 2022. https://wvexplorer.com/2022/02/15/monongahela-river-monsters-pittsburgh-fairmont-wv

  8. “Everything you need to know about butts, farts, and Japanese water imps.” Gizmodo. June 7, 2012. https://gizmodo.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-butts-farts-and-jap-5916686

  9. "Grafton Monster Sighting." Clio: Your Guide to History. September 21, 2019. https://theclio.com/tour/990/4

  10. “Hellbender Salamander.” The Nature Conservancy. Accessed April 30, 2022. https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/hellbender-salamander

  11. “June 16 marks anniversary of Grafton Monster sightings.” West Virginia Explorer Magazine. June 13, 2018. https://wvexplorer.com/2018/06/13/june-16-anniversary-grafton-monster-sightings

  12. “Kappa.” Yokai.com. Accessed May 3, 2022. https://yokai.com/kappa

  13. “Kappa Monsters.” Cultural Anthropology - Daniel Tarr. Accessed May 3, 2022. http://www.tarrdaniel.com/documents/KulturalisAntropologia/kappa_monster.html

  14. “Meet the top five monsters from the West Virginia hills.” West Virginia Explorer Magazine. January 13, 2022. https://wvexplorer.com/2022/01/13/five-west-virginia-monsters-0005

  15. “Monongy.” Cryptid Wiki. Accessed April 30, 2022. https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Monongy

  16. “Monongahela River.” The Historical Marker Database. Accessed April 29, 2022. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=181426

  17. “Monongahela River: Everything You Ever Wanted To Know.” Visit Mountaineer Country. Accessed April 29, 2022. https://www.visitmountaineercountry.com/monongahela-river

  18. "Monongahela River Monster/Ogua Sighting." Clio: Your Guide to History. September 21, 2019. https://www.theclio.com/entry/85660

  19. “Ogua.” Cryptid Wiki. Accessed April 30, 2022. https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Ogua

  20. “Sheepsquatch.” Cryptid Wiki. Accessed April 30, 2022. https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Sheepsquatch

  21. “The Bones of A Mythical Japanese Water Demon Are Going On Display.” Gizmodo. May 29, 2014. https://gizmodo.com/the-bones-of-a-mythical-japanese-water-demon-are-going-1583390476

  22. “The Monsters of Marion County.” Marion. June 16, 2016. https://marioncvb.com/monsters-marion-county

  23. "White Thing/Sheepsquatch Sighting." Clio: Your Guide to History. September 21, 2019. https://theclio.com/entry/85663

Sources from Episode 216

  1. Alderton, David. Understanding Your Cat: How to interpret what your cat is really telling you (Ryland Peters & Small, 2017). https://books.google.com/books?id=j084DwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s

  2. Alexander, Dave. “Jim The Wonder Dog, Marshall, Missouri.” Legends of America. July 2021. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/mo-jimwonderdog

  3. Balding, Claire. Heroic Animals: 100 Amazing Creatures Great and Small (John Murray Press, 2020). https://books.google.com/books?id=-w4LEAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s

  4. Bentley, G.E. Jr. “The Freaks of Learning.” Colby Quarterly, 18(2), June 1982. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2480&context=cq

  5. Bondeson, Jan. The Feejee Mermaid and Other Essays in Natural and Unnatural History (Cornell University Press, 1999). https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Feejee_Mermaid_and_Other_Essays_in_N.html?id=zsQAc_QlB5cC

  6. Del Greco, Al. “For The Record.” The Record. March 21, 1957. https://www.newspapers.com/image/490438675

  7. Duke, Paul. “‘Talking’ Horse Talk of Nation.” The Paris News. December 9, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/6635990

  8. Fate Magazine. Psychic Pets & Spirit Animals: True Stories from the Files of Fate Magazine (Llewellyn Publications, 1996). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Psychic_Pets_Spirit_Animals/95ntTQtgF4kC?gbpv=0

  9. “Fate of Tots ‘Foretold’ By Lady Wonder.” Des Moines Tribune. February 4, 1953. https://www.newspapers.com/image/323656190

  10. Garbett, Paul. “World Cup 2010: 10 things you didn't know about Paul the psychic octopus.” The Telegraph. July 7, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20140622175607/http:/www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/7877034/World-Cup-2010-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-Paul-the-psychic-octopus.html

  11. Grant, Jupiter. “The Bizarre Case of Gef, The Talking Mongoose.” Illumination. April 15, 2021. https://medium.com/illumination/the-bizarre-case-of-gef-the-talking-mongoose-df4c69131755

  12. Greene, David. Your incredible cat: Understanding the secret powers of your pet (Ivy Books, 1987). https://archive.org/details/yourincredibleca00davi

  13. Hartzman, Mark. “Lady Wonder: The Nostradamus of Horses.” Huffpost. April 19, 2017. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lady-wonder-the-nostradamus-of-horses_b_58f3da4ce4b0156697225081

  14. Hartzman, Mark. “Words of Wisdom from History’s Most Scholarly Swine.” Weird Historian. May 17, 2017. https://www.weirdhistorian.com/words-of-wisdom-from-a-scholarly-swine/

  15. “Heart Attack Fatal to Lady Wonder.” The Times Dispatch. March 20, 1957. https://www.newspapers.com/image/828576259

  16. Heathcote-James, Emma. Psychic Pets: How Animal Intuition and Perception Has Changed Human Lives (John Blake, 2011). https://archive.org/embed/psychicpetshowan0000heat

  17. Holloway, Julian. “On the spaces and movement of monsters: The itinerant crossings of Gef the talking mongoose.” Cultural Geographies. April 22, 2016. https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/255/1/Final%20submitted%2016%203%2016.pdf

  18. “Jim, ‘the Wonder Dog’ Is Buried at Marshall.” The Sunday News and Tribune. March 21, 1937. https://www.newspapers.com/image/31051688

  19. “Jim the Wonder Dog Memorial Garden.” Roadside America. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/3603

  20. Josiffe, Christopher. Gef! The Strange Tale of an Extra-Special Talking Mongoose (MIT Press, 2021). https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gef/YbwPEAAAQBAJ

  21. Josiffe, Christopher. “Gef the Talking Mongoose.” Fortean Times. December 2010. https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/3299/1/Josiffe-GefTheTalkingMongoose-ForteanTimes269.pdf

  22. Kelly, Kate. “Jim the Wonder Dog: Was He Psychic?” America Comes Alive! Accessed May 15, 2022. https://americacomesalive.com/jim-the-wonder-dog-was-he-psychic

  23. “Lady Wonder Becomes City’s Educated Horse.” The Times Dispatch. December 12, 1941. https://www.newspapers.com/image/828140134

  24. “Lady Wonder Goes To Last Roundup.” The Times Dispatch. March 21, 1957. https://www.newspapers.com/image/828576295

  25. Liberman, Mark. “Trigger warning: Talking animals.” Language Log. December 24, 2015. https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=23017

  26. Lieber, Leslie. “‘Lady’ The Literary Horse.” St. Louis Globe-Democrat. May 4, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/573935284

  27. “The Life of a Wonder Dog.” Jim the Wonder Dog. Accessed May 15, 2022. https://www.jimthewonderdog.org/about

  28. Lohmann, Bill. “Deep in Suburban Henrico, a Pet Cemetery With a Long History.” NBC Washington. February 22, 2021. https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/deep-in-suburban-henrico-a-pet-cemetery-with-a-long-history/2581563

  29. Meier, Allison. “Uncanny Images from an Investigation into Gef, a 1930s Talking Mongoose.” Hyperallergic. November 23, 2017. https://hyperallergic.com/411197/uncanny-images-from-an-investigation-into-the-case-of-gef-a-talking-mongoose

  30. Plumb, Christopher. The Georgian Menagerie: Exotic Animals in Eighteenth-Century London (I.B. Tauris, 2015). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgian_Menagerie/D6WmDwAAQBAJ

  31. Potter, Simon. “Auntie’s early bloomers.” The Independent. April 10, 2022. https://www.newspapers.com/image/831864089

  32. Pratt, Sara E. “Benchmarks: March 17, 1944: The most recent eruption of Mount Vesuvius.” Earth. March 15, 2016. https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/benchmarks-march-17-1944-most-recent-eruption-mount-vesuvius

  33. “Richmond Talking Horse Plays Detective In Search For Missing Rhode Island Lad.” The Daily News Leader. December 8, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/315991716

  34. Rowton, Frederic. The Female Poets of Great Britain: Chronologically Arranged, with Copious Selections and Critical Remarks (Baird, 1848). https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Female_Poets_of_Great_Britain/NyU-AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

  35. Schneider, Caitlin. “The Story of Lady Wonder, the Psychic Horse.” Mental Floss. June 6, 2016. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/81063/story-lady-wonder-psychic-horse

  36. Shire, Emily. “The Amazing Tale of Paul the Psychic Octopus: Germany’s World Cup Soothsayer.” Daily Beast. April 14, 2017. https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-amazing-tale-of-paul-the-psychic-octopus-germanys-world-cup-soothsayer

  37. Smyth, Richard. English History: Strange But True (The History Press, 2014). https://books.google.com/books?id=LiPVAwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s

  38. Sterbenz, Christina. “A 'Psychic' Octopus Named Paul Correctly Predicted Matches During The 2010 World Cup.” Business Insider. June 17, 2014. https://www.businessinsider.com/octopus-paul-world-cup-google-doodle-2014-6

  39. “Talking Horse Says Missing Girl Can Be Found in Maine.” Times Colonist. May 1, 1953. https://www.newspapers.com/image/506783558

  40. “The ‘Talking Mongoose’ on the Isle of Man and the Excitement He Caused.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch. December 13, 1936. https://www.newspapers.com/image/139085795

  41. Talley, Rhea. “Add to Your List of Interesting Professions About Town The Art of Soothsaying; They Say It’s Profitable, Too.” Richmond Times-Dispatch. July 10, 1938. https://www.newspapers.com/image/827980076

  42. Terhune, Albert Payson. “Jim: Another ‘Wonder Dog.’” The Daily Herald. October 3, 1937. https://www.newspapers.com/image/6056105

  43. “‘Tip’ From ‘Lady,’ Wonder Horse, Helped Find Body of Boy Missing Since 1951.” The Times Dispatch. December 6, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/image/828363127

  44. Tracy, Don. “Reporters Look in Awe As Wonder Horse ‘Talks.’” The Oklahoma News. April 30, 1930. https://www.newspapers.com/image/594891477

  45. Wilson, John L. “The tragedy of Samuel Bisset.” Perthshire Diary. April 26, 1721. http://www.perthshirediary.com/html/day0426.html

Sources from Episode 215

  1. “A Magician Among the Spirits by Houdini.” Project Gutenberg. October 2, 2021. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/66451/66451-h/66451-h.htm#toclink_79

  2. Clark, Bret. ““The Restoration of Nature and Biogeography: An Introduction to Alfred Russel Wallace's ‘Epping Forest’ in 1878” Organization & Environment. Vol. 20, No. 2 (June 2007). p 223. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26162073

  3. “Did Cheiro Know?” Los Angeles Times. November 1, 1936. Pp 9 & 26. https://www.newspapers.com/image/380609044/?terms=cheiro&match=1

  4. “Eusapia Palladino.” PSI Encyclopedia. Accessed April 4, 2022. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/eusapia-palladino

  5. Exploring the Unknown. (The Readers Digest Association Ltd., 1999). P. 333 & 334.

  6. “Henry Slade.” Historical Albion Michigan. Accessed April 4, 2022. http://www.albionmich.com/history/histor_notebook/931017.shtml

  7. “Henry Slade.” PSI Encyclopedia. Accessed April 4, 2022. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/henry-slade

  8. Morton, Lisa. Calling the Spirits: A History of Seances. (Reaktion Books Ltd, 2020). P. 208.

  9. Natale, Simone. Supernatural Entertainments: Victorian Spiritualism and the Rise of Modern Media Culture. (The Pennsylvania State University, 2016). Pp. 9-11.

  10. “Notes on Henry Slade, Medium.” Blavatsky Foundation. Accessed April 5, 2022. http://blavatskyfoundation.org/NotesonHenrySlade.pdf

  11. “Slade, Dr. Henry.” Occult World. July 7, 2017. https://occult-world.com/slade-dr-henry

  12. “Slate Writing Slade Dies in Sanatarium.” The Anaconda Standard. September 16, 1905. P. 9. https://www.newspapers.com/image/354365231/?terms=henry%20slade&match=1

  13. “Spirit Slate Writing and Kindred Phenomena.” Project Gutenberg. April 19, 2020. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/61871/61871-h/61871-h.htm

  14. “The Haunted Museum: Magicians and Debunkers.” American Hauntings. Accessed April 4, 2022. https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/debunkers

  15. “The Haunted Museum: Psychic Wonder or Blatant Fraud?” American Hauntings. Accessed April 4, 2022. https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/wonder

  16. “The Project Gutenberg EBook of Palmistry for All, by Cheiro.” Project Gutenberg. January 29, 2007. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20480/20480-h/20480-h.htm

  17. "Trial of a Trickster." St. Louis Globe-Democrat. October 18, 1876. P. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/571058651/?terms=%22TRIAL%20OF%20A%20TRICKSTER%22&match=1

  18. Walkowits, Judith R. “Science and the Seance: Transgressions of Gender and Genre in Late Victorian London.” Representations. No. 22 (Spring, 1988), p. 5. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2928407

  19. “William Stainton Moses.” PSI Encyclopedia. Accessed April 4, 2022. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/william-stainton-moses

  20. Willin, Marvyn J. “Paramusicologyy: An Investigation of Music and Paranormal Phenomena.” E-Thesis—Music Department, University of Sheffield. February 1999. P. 88, https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14778/1/299596.pdf

Sources from Episode 214

  1. “Aniakchak National Monument & Preserve: Basic Information.” National Park Service. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/ania/planyourvisit/basicinfo.htm

  2. “Annual Park Ranking Report for Recreation Visits in: 2021.” IRMA Portal. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://irma.nps.gov/STATS/SSRSReports/National%20Reports/Annual%20Park%20Ranking%20Report%20(1979%20-%20Last%20Calendar%20Year)

  3. Beam, Ali. “El Tovar – A Ghost Story.” Grand Canyon Collective, November 14, 2017. http://grandcanyoncollective.com/2017/11/14/el-tovar-a-ghost-story

  4. Bilis, Madeline. “Use This Complete List of All the U.S. National Parks to Plan Your Next Adventure.” Travel and Leisure, January 8, 2021. https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/national-parks/how-many-national-parks-are-there

  5. Cahal, Sherman. “4 Must See New River Ghost Towns.” Abandoned, October 2, 2014. https://abandonedonline.net/4-must-see-new-river-ghost-towns

  6. Catlin, George. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of the North American Indians (Wiley & Putnam, 1842). https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p249901coll37/id/9601

  7. Cerretani, Anthony. “America's Scariest Trails: Tragedy in the Grand Canyon.” Backpacker, October 13, 2009. https://www.backpacker.com/stories/america-s-scariest-trails-tragedy-in-the-grand-canyon

  8. Clark, Galen. Indians of the Yosemite Valley and Vicinity: Their History, Customs and Traditions (Reflex Publishing, 1904). https://books.google.com/books?id=QspYGYZqve4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s

  9. Colin, Chris. “Haunted Thurmond, WV.” ACE Adventure Resort, June 25, 2021. https://aceraft.com/2021/06/25/haunted-thurmond-wv

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Sources from Episode 213

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  29. “The spooky history of how cats bewitched us.” October 31, 2016. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/10/31/the-spooky-history-of-how-cats-bewitched-us.

  30. “The Trick Bone of a Black Cat.” The Journal of American Folklore. Vol. 12, No. 46 (Jul. - Sep., 1899): p. 228. https://www.jstor.org/stable/534186.

  31. “The Vatican Really, Really Hates Cats.” All That’s Interesting. February 11, 2018. https://allthatsinteresting.com/pope-massacred-cats.

  32. Thomas, N.W. “Animal Superstitions.” Folklore. Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jun., 1901): p. 193. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1254054.

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  34. Vigne, J.D. “Early Taming of the Cat in Cyprus.” Science. Vol. 304, No. 5668 (Apr. 9, 2004): p. 259. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3836765.

  35. “Why Are Black Cats Considered Bad Luck?” History of Yesterday. August 5, 2020. https://historyofyesterday.com/black-cats-bad-luck-fd53ae1517fa.

  36. “Why the U.S. Capitol’s ‘Demon Cat’ Legend Is So Persistent.” Atlas Obscura. March 13, 2018. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/is-there-a-demon-cat-in-the-us-capitol.

Sources from Episode 212

  1. “30 Suspects Held in Death Syndicate”. The Philadelphia Enquirer. 11/4/1938. Page 2.

  2. “Arsenic.” National Institute of Environmental Health Services (NIEHS). https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/arsenic/index.cfm.

  3. Blum, Deborah. The Poisoner’s Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York. New York: Penguin Books, 2010. Kindle Version.

  4. Campbell, Colin J. “Poison in Ancient History: 5 Illustrative Examples of its Toxic Use.” The Collector. 1/9/2021. https://www.thecollector.com/poison-in-ancient-history-5-illustrative-examples-of-its-toxic-use.

  5. “New Tests Reveal Arsenic in 2 Bodies”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. 12/14/1938. Page 2.

  6. Gibbs, Frederick W. “Specific Form and Poisonous Properties: Understanding Poison in the fifteenth Century.” Preternature: Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural 2, n. 1 (2013), pp. 19-46.

  7. Goad, Jim. “Witch’s Brew: How the ‘Philadelphia Poison Ring’ Exploited Unhappy Wives and Killed 100+ People.” Thought Catalog. 3/22/2021. https://thoughtcatalog.com/jim-goad/2019/12/witchs-brew-how-the-philadelphia-poison-ring-exploited-unhappy-wives-and-killed-100-people.

  8. Helmenstine, Anne Marie. “6 Poisons that have been Used for Murder.” ThoughtCo. 6/28/2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/famous-poisoning-cases-4118225.

  9. Parascandola, John. “Pharmacology and Folklore: The Arsenic Eaters of Styria.” American Institute of the History of Pharmacy. Vol 57, No. 1-2 (2015), pp. 3-16.

  10. “Philadelphia Poison Ring.” Absolue Crime. http://www.absolutecrime.com/philadelphia-poison-ring.html.

  11. “Poison Ring Suspect Held on 2d Charge”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. 11/5/1938. Page 15.

  12. Snyder, Rachel. “Bewitched: Witchcraft, Life Insurance and the Business of Murder.” The Virginia Tech Undergraduate Historical Review 5, n. 1. Published 5/26/2017. https://vtuhr.org/articles/10.21061/vtuhr.v5i1.43.

  13. The Arsenic Eaters of Styria. The Ultimate History Project. Accessed April 17, 2022. https://bit.ly/3JZzVuU.

  14. “Toxicological Profile for Arsenic.” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). August 2007. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp2.pdf.

  15. Young, Robert James, Jr. “Arsenic and No Lace: The Bizarre Tale of a Philadelphia Murder Ring.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 67, n. 3 (Summer 2000): 397-414.

Sources from Episode 211

  1. “Missing Part of Stonehenge Returned 60 Years On,” BBC News, May 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-48190588.amp.

  2. “24 Good Luck Charms from Around the World.” Invaluable. March 5, 2018. https://www.invaluable.com/blog/good-luck-charms

  3. “A history of amulets in ten objects.” Science Museum Group Journal. April 9, 2019. http://journal.sciencemuseum.ac.uk/browse/issue-11/a-history-of-amulets-in-ten-objects

  4. Ellis, Bill. “Why Is a Lucky Rabbit's Foot Lucky? Body Parts as Fetishes.” Journal of Folklore Research. Vol. 39, No. 1 (Jan. - Apr., 2002), pp. 58-61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814831

  5. Eugene J. Bullard. Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. October 12, 2010. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/eugene-j-bullard

  6. Gardner, Gerald Brosseau. “British Charms, Amulets and Talismans.” Folklore.

  7. Vol. 53, No. 2 (Jun., 1942), pp. 95-103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1257559

  8. “How a Guatemalan Doll is Helping Children Recover From a Terrorist Attack.” Peace Foundation. May 18, 2018. https://www.peace-foundation.org.uk/guatemalan-doll-helping-children-recover-terrorist-attack

  9. “Luck and Death: WWI Pilots and their Superstitions.” Smithsonian Magazine. March 20, 2014. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/luck-and-death-wwi-pilots-and-their-superstitions-180950158

  10. MacKenzie, S.P. “Beating the Odds: Superstition and Human Agency in RAF Bomber Command, 1942–1945.” War in History Vol. 22, No. 3 (July 2015), p. 383 https://www.jstor.org/stable/26098398

  11. “Meet Unsinkable Sam: The Cat that Survived Three Ships Sinking in WWII.” ZME Science. September 16, 2021. https://www.zmescience.com/other/feature-post/unsinkable-sam-cat-wwii

  12. “Meet Unsinkable Sam, The Legendary Cat Who Survived Three World War II Shipwrecks.” All That’s Interesting. November 12, 2020. https://allthatsinteresting.com/unsinkable-sam

  13. “Mojo Hand and Root Bag.” Mojo In Theory and Practice. Accessed April 26, 2022. https://www.luckymojo.com/mojo.html#howmade

  14. “Pocket Bible saved World War II veteran’s life.” WKRN News. November 10, 2017. https://www.wkrn.com/news/pocket-bible-saved-world-war-ii-veterans-life

  15. “The Legend of Guatemalan Worry Dolls.” Exploring your Mind. Accessed April 27, 2022. https://exploringyourmind.com/legend-guatemalan-worry-dolls

  16. “The Legend of the Horseshoe.” Kentucky Derby Museum. March 11, 2014. https://www.derbymuseum.org/Blog/Article/52/The-Legend-of-the-Horseshoe

  17. “The “Lucky Little Bell of San Michele.” NewsTime. May 20, 2016. https://www.newstime-mo.com/news/local/the-lucky-little-bell-of-san-michele/article_f6cdb7f8-5956-553c-ab47-ebd1eed78a8a.html

  18. “The Pysanka.” Pysanka.info. Accessed April 24, 2022. https://www.pysanky.info/Downloads/Pysanka_files/History%20and%20Legends%20.pdf

  19. “The World War I story of Nénette and Rintintin.” National Museum of American History. January 11, 2016. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/world-war-i-story-n%C3%A9nette-and-rintintin

  20. Vukanović, T.P. “Witchcraft in the Central Balkans II: Protection against Witches.” Folklore. Vol. 100, No. 2 (1989), p. 222. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1260299

  21. “What is a Mexican Milagro?” Zinnia Folk Arts. July 1, 2015. https://zinniafolkarts.com/blogs/news/36153281-what-do-milagros-mean

  22. “What Makes a Rabbit's Foot Lucky?” Scientific American. October 26, 2011. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/anthropology-in-practice/what-makes-a-rabbits-foot-lucky/#_edn2

  23. “Who Knew? Lucky Charms Actually Work.” Psychology Today. September 10, 2013. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-happiness-project/201309/who-knew-lucky-charms-actually-work

Sources from Episode 210

  1. “Scientists identify ‘mummy juice’ in Egyptian sarcophagus,” NY Post, July 2018, https://nypost.com/2018/07/23/scientists-identify-mummy-juice-in-egyptian-sarcophagus.

  2. “2 Slayers of Prison Guard are Executed.” The Sandusky Register. 11/25/1933. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/4681481/?terms=chester%20probaski&match=1.

  3. “About the Ohio State Reformatory.” The Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society. https://www.mrps.org/about.

  4. Baughman, A. J. “History of Richland County.” The Mansfield News. 5/9/1903. Page 13. https://www.newspapers.com/image/291628155.

  5. Benz, Matt. “Phoebe Wise: A Richland County Legend.” Ohio History Connection. https://www.ohiohistory.org/learn/collections/history/history-blog/may-2020/phoebewise.

  6. Blake, Sherri. The Haunted History of the Ohio State Reformatory. Charleston: Haunted America, 2010.

  7. Cohen, Jerry. “Killer Resigned to Fate; Brazenly Admits Guilt.” The Dayton Herald. 7/24/1948. https://www.newspapers.com/image/393187696/?terms=%22Robert%20Daniels%22&match=1.

  8. DiFilippo, Dana. “In the Spirit? Who Ya Gonna Call?” The Philadelphia Daily News. 9/1/2009. Pages 3-4; 21. https://www.newspapers.com/image/197844350.

  9. “The Execution.” The Evening Telegraph. 8/26/1864. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/78714026/?terms=William%20howe&match=1.

  10. “Foil Mansfield Prison Plot; Guard Hurt.” The Telegraph-Forum. 10/3/1932. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/640025280/?terms=frank%20hanger&match=1.

  11. Frye, John. “Ex-Convict is Killed, Second Gives Up After They Murder Seven Ohioans.” The Cincinnati Enquirer. 7/24/2021. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/100277974/?terms=Robert%20Daniels&match=1.

  12. Ghost Adventures, Season 3, Episode 3, “Ohio Reformatory”. Produced by Zak Bagans, Nick Groff, Erik Desten, et al. Directed by Zak Bagans and Nick Groff. Aired Nov 20, 2009 on The Travel Channel.

  13. “Ghostly History of OSR.” The Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society. https://www.mrps.org/learn/history/ghostly-history-of-osr.

  14. “Governor Pays Tribute to Mrs. Arthur Glattke.” The Mansfield News-Journal. 11/8/1950. Page 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=70724871&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjI5NDU0MDk2NCwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MjAxNDk1LCJleHAiOjE2MzgyODc4OTV9.69Ay_FO5EoyP77vHziNrOhOXzmUskC3QccN5xtnqqDE.

  15. “High Dive Made by Reformatory Inmate in Suicide Attempt.” The Democratic Banner. 1/28/1916. Page 6. https://www.newspapers.com/image/76178204/?terms=reformatory%20suicide&match=1.

  16. “Inmate Burns Self to Death at OSR.” The Mansfield News-Journal. 2/6/1960. Page 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/294098211/?terms=James%20lockhart&match=1.

  17. “Kidnap, Kill Prison Farm Head, Family.” Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. 7/21/1948. https://www.newspapers.com/image/296280653/?terms=%22John%20Niebel%22&match=1.

  18. Mangus, Mike. “Camp Mordecai Bartley.” Ohio Civil War Central. 1/19/2011. Updated 5/6/2011. https://www.ohiocivilwarcentral.com/entry.php?rec=352.

  19. “Mansfield Reformatory”. Weird US. http://weirdus.com/states/ohio/abandoned/mansfield_reformatory/index.php.

  20. “Mansfield Reformatory 2017 Investigation.” Ghostresearch.org. https://ghostresearch.org/Investigations/mansfield%202017.html.

  21. Matthews, Dana. “We Investigated Mansfield Reformatory with Nick Groff and Got Attacked by a Ghost.” Week in Weird. 4/20/2015. http://weekinweird.com/2015/04/20/we-investigated-mansfield-reformatory-with-nick-groff-and-got-attacked-by-a-ghost.

  22. McKee, Timothy Brian. “The Civil War in Richland County 1: Camp Bartley.” https://richlandcountyhistory.com/2019/07/25/the-civil-war-in-richland-county-1-camp-bartley.

  23. Miller, Don. “Daniels Prays at Death.” The Mansfield News Journal. 1/4/1949. Pages 1-2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/294561768.

  24. Moneymaker, Will. “The Ohio State Reformatory.” Ancestral Findings. https://ancestralfindings.com/the-ohio-state-reformatory.

  25. “Ohio Killer Tells Gruesome Story of Shooting Prison Chief, Family.” The Cincinnati Enquirer. 7/24/2021. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/100277974/?terms=Robert%20Daniels&match=1.

  26. “Ohio Reformatory’s Haunted History.” The Travel Channel. https://www.travelchannel.com/shows/ghost-adventures/articles/ohio-reformatorys-haunted-history.

  27. “Ohio State Reformatory.” Abandoned. https://abandonedonline.net/location/ohio-state-reformatory.

  28. “Ohio State Reformatory: Deaths, Hauntings and Ghosts.” Anomalien. 1/9/2020. https://anomalien.com/ohio-state-reformatory-deaths-hauntings-and-ghosts.

  29. “Orleck Pays Penalty for Killing Guard.” The Mansfield News-Journal. 7/19/1927. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VNQ42j1hfuczwPQmUoEQccOX7qoe1gOkNJ7SJrkatEw/edit.

  30. “Reformatory Chief, 56, Dies.” The Fremont News-Messenger. 2/11/1959. Page 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/303226067/?terms=Arthur%20glattke&match=1.

  31. “Reformatory Inmate Commits Suicide.” The Circleville Herald. 5/7/1974. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/74315523/?terms=reformatory%20suicide&match=1.

  32. “Reformatory Under Guard after Riot.” The Daily Reporter (Dover, OH). 8/7/1957. Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/17198313/?terms=Mansfield%20reformatory%20riot&match=1.

  33. Sartin, Jeffery S. “Infectious diseases during the Civil War: the triumph of the ‘Third Army.’" Clinical Infectious Diseases 16, n 4 (April 1993), 580-84.

  34. Schmidt, Maria. “11 Most Terrifying Haunted Spaces at the Ohio State Reformatory.” Haunted Journeys. 5/12/2019. https://www.hauntedjourneys.com/blog/most-terrifying-haunted-spaces-at-the-ohio-state-reformatory.

  35. Sedlak-Hevener, Amanda. “11 Creepy Stories from Mansfield Reformatory, AKA Old Ohio State Penitentiary.” Ranker. 9/23/2021. https://www.ranker.com/list/creepy-mansfield-reformatory/amandasedlakhevener.

  36. “Suicides in Reformatory.” The Coshocton Daily Times. 5/13/1909. Page 7. https://www.newspapers.com/image/8711361/?terms=reformatory%20suicide&match=1.

  37. Sukel, Scott. “8 Most Haunted Sites at the Reformatory.” The Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society. https://www.mrps.org/8-most-haunted-sites-at-the-reformatory.

  38. Vadala, Nick. “A Guide to the Haunted Places in the Philadelphia Region.” The Philadelphia Inquirer. 10/6/2021. https://www.inquirer.com/philly-tips/haunted-places-philadelphia-area-paranormal-20211006.html.

  39. “Wife of Official Dies of Wound.” The Lima News. 11/7/1950. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/680166261/?terms=pistol%20wife%20reformatory&match=1.

Sources from Episode 209

  1. “The Mystery of the 1916 Traub Motorcycle,” Motorcycle Classics, July 2009, https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-american-motorcycles/traub-motorcycle-zmmz07jfzraw.

  2. “The Magic Hatters,” The Local Mythstorian, “The Magic Hatters,” The Local Mythstorian, https://thelocalmythstorian.com/the-magic-hatters.

  3. “Suffolk's history of witch trials,” BBC, December 2, 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/suffolk/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8389000/8389033.stm.

  4. “Bury St Edmunds' deadly witch hunt that resulted in more deaths than anywhere in Britain,” Suffolk Live, August 15 2021, https://www.suffolklive.com/news/history/bury-st-edmunds-deadly-witch-5785459.

  5. “Why Do Witches Ride Brooms?,” The Atlantic, October 31 2013, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/why-do-witches-ride-brooms-nsfw/281037.

  6. “Why Do Witches Ride Brooms?,” Mental Floss, October 7 2014, https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/59214/why-do-witches-ride-broom.

  7. “Witchcraft, Women & the Healing Arts in the Early Modern Period: The Witches' Flying Ointment,” University of Alabama Libraries, Fall 2018, https://guides.library.uab.edu/c.php?g=1048546&p=760920.

  8. “Why Do Witches Ride Brooms? The History Behind the Legend,” History, October 19 2020, https://www.history.com/news/why-witches-fly-on-broom.

  9. Ostling, Michael. “Witches’ Herbs on Trial.” Folklore, vol. 125, no. 2, [Folklore Enterprises, Ltd., Taylor & Francis, Ltd.], (2014), pp. 179–201.

  10. Vukanović, T. P. “Witchcraft in the Central Balkans I: Characteristics of Witches.” Folklore, vol. 100, no. 1, [Folklore Enterprises, Ltd., Taylor & Francis, Ltd.], (1989), pp. 9–24.

  11. “Countdown to Halloween: The mysterious tale of Bakewell's ‘witches',” Derbyshire TImes, October 25 2018, https://www.derbyshiretimes.co.uk/news/opinion/columnists/countdown-halloween-mysterious-tale-bakewells-witches-238154.

  12. “Interesting facts about Historical Bakewell,” Bakewell and District Historical Society, https://www.oldhousemuseum.org.uk/interesting-facts.

  13. William Andrews, Bygone Derbyshire. (The Hull Press, 1892), 180-81.

  14. David Paul, Illustrated Tales of Derbyshire, (AMBERLEY PUBLISHING, 2020).

  15. Richard Kieckhefer, European Witch Trials Their Foundation in Popular and Learned Culture, 1300-1500. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).

  16. Kramer, Heinrich, and Jakob Sprenger. The Malleus Maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger. (New York: Dover Publications, 1971).

  17. Stuart I. James. Witchcraft Act of 1604, An Acte against conjuration Witchcrafte and dealinge with evill and wicked Spirits.

  18. Stuart I, James. Daemonologie In Forme of a Dialogie Diuided into Three Bookes. Robert Walde-graue, Printer to the Kings Majestie, 1597.

  19. Tudor I, Elizabeth. Witch Act 1563, An Act agaynst Conjuracons Inchantments and Witchecraftes

  20. Tudor VIII, Henry. Witchcraft Act 1542, The Bill ayest conjuraracons & wichecraftes and sorcery and enchantmants.

  21. Brian P Levack, The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America. (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2014).

  22. Rossell Hope Robbins, The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. (Girard Stewart, 2015).

  23. John Russell Smith, A Trial of Witches at the Assizes Held at Bury St. Edmund's in the County of Suffolk, on the Tenth Day of March 1664. before Sir Matthew Hale, Knt. ... Taken by a Person Then Attending the Court. Printed in the Year 1771, (Sold by P. Deck in Bury, 1771), 12 & 16.

Sources from Episode 208

  1. “A Search for a Lost Hammer Led to the Largest Cache of Roman Treasure Ever Found in Britain,” Smithsonian Magazine, January 2018, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/search-lost-hammer-led-largest-cache-roman-treasure-ever-found-britain-180967263.

  2. Adamson, J. H. “Tales of the Supernatural.” Western Folklore 18, n. 2 (Ap. 1959), pp. 79-87.

  3. Bushman, Richard Lyman. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling, A Cultural Biography of Mormonism’s Founder. New York: Vintage Books, 2007.

  4. Buzick, Tamera. “Allison (Eilley) Oram Bowers.” Nevada Women’s History Project (NWHP). https://www.nevadawomen.org/research-center/biographies-alphabetical/alison-eilley-oram-bowers.

  5. Citro, Joseph A. Green Mountains, Dark Tales. Lebanon: University Press of New England, 1999.

  6. Davies, Owen. Grimoires: A History of Magic Books. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

  7. De Quille, Dan. “The ‘Peep-Stone.’” Oakland Daily Transcript. 2/24/1876. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/image/697282970/?terms=peepstone&match=1.

  8. Eliason, Eric A. “Seer Stones, Salamanders, and Early Mormon ‘Folk Magic’ in the Light of Folklore Studies and Bible Scholarship.” BYU Studies Quarterly 55, n. 1 (2016), pp. 73-93.

  9. Ellis, Arthur J. The Divining Rod: A History of Water Witching. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1917.

  10. “Four Men Drawn over the Dam—Truman Best Drowned.” Burlington Free Press. 8/5/1872. https://www.newspapers.com/image/197997124/?terms=truman%2Bbest%2Bdrowned.

  11. Gordon, Mark. “Faces of Vermont: Luvia: Clear-Seeing, Natural Mystic.” Rutland Daily Herald. 5/9/1976. Page 24. https://www.newspapers.com/image/611096858/?terms=Luvia&match=1.

  12. Hand, Wayland D. “Magic and the Supernatural in Utah Folklore.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 16, n. 4 (Winter 1983), pp. 51-64.

  13. Heller, Paul. “Second Sight Central Vermont Psychic was Sought for Years.” The Times Argus. 7/11/2016. Updated 10/30/2018. https://www.timesargus.com/news/second-sight-central-vermont-psychic-was-sought-for-years/article_547483bd-3ac8-5fd0-b7b5-c1e2a5381c69.html.

  14. “How Cubans Find Lost Objects.” USC Digital Folklore Archives. http://folklore.usc.edu/how-cubans-find-lost-objects.

  15. “James Wellman Succumbs to Bullet Wound.” The Barre Daily Times. 8/6/1956. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/661146408/?terms=James%20wellman&match=1.

  16. “Jottings.” The Reno Gazette-Journal. 2/11/1881. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/146869537/?terms=%22washoe%20seeress%22&match=1.

  17. Kosloski, Philip. “Prayer to St. Anthony to Find an Item that was Lost.” Aleteia.org. Published 6/24/2020. https://aleteia.org/2020/06/24/prayer-to-st-anthony-to-find-an-item-that-was-lost.

  18. “Legendary Nevadans: Eilley Bowers of Washoe Valley.” Travel Nevada. https://travelnevada.com/historical-interests/legendary-nevadans-eilley-bowers-of-washoe-valley.

  19. “Mrs. Bowers,” Reno Gazette-Journal, 2/27/1878. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/147525556/?terms=%22washoe%20seeress%22&match=1.

  20. “Seer Stone.” The Joseph Smith Papers. https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/topic/seer-stone.

  21. “Seer Stones.” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/topics/seer-stones?lang=eng.

  22. Soule, Julie. “Country Seer.” Vermont Life 17, n 2 (1962), pp 48-50.

  23. [Untitled]. Yerington Times. 10/31/1875. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/381504298/?terms=%22washoe%20seeress%22&match=1.

  24. “The Washoe Seeress.” The San Francisco Examiner. 11/23/1875. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/457664346/?terms=%22washoe%20seeress%22&match=1.

  25. Wichmann, Anna. “Lost Something? Bake a Fanouropita, if You Can Find a Recipe.” Greek Reporter. 8/26/2021. https://greekreporter.com/2021/08/26/lost-something-bake-a-fanouropita-if-you-can-find-a-recipe.