Sources from Legends 49

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  2. Belanger, Jeff. The Encyclopedia of Haunted Places: Ghostly Locales from Around the World, Revised Edition (The Career Press, 2009).

  3. “The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga.” History. June 22, 2023. https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/capture-of-fort-ticonderoga 

  4. Carr, Julie. “Fort Ontario.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] http://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/fort-ontario/ 

  5. Carr, Julie. “Fort Ticonderoga.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/fort-ticonderoga/ 

  6. Carr, Julie. “Fort William Henry Museum.” HauntedHouses.com. [n.d.] https://hauntedhouses.com/new-york/fort-william-henry-museum/ 

  7. “Champion Ghost of the Century.” The West Coast Times. July 30, 1877. https://www.newspapers.com/image/925410101/ 

  8. Chau, Ryan, and Austin Mardon. “Battle of Carillon.” Britannica. July 1, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Carillon 

  9. Cole, Krystal. “Visitors to Fort Ontario want to know: Is there a ghost on post?” Spectrum News 1. October 20, 2023. https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/news/2023/10/20/visitirs-to-fort-ontario-ask-if-there-s-a-ghost-on-post 

  10. De Veaux, Samuel. The Traveller’s Own Book, to Saratoga Springs, Niagara Falls, and Canada (Faxon & Co., 1841).

  11. “Empire State Haunt.” Ghost Hunters. Season 6, Episode 22. Aired November 10, 2010.

  12. Farnsworth, Cheri. The Big Book of New York Ghost Stories (Globe Pequot, 2009).

  13. Farnsworth, Cheri. Haunted New York (Stackpole Books, 2005).

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  15. “Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter.” Historic Fort Ontario. [n.d.] https://historicfortontario.com/americas-holocaust-refugee-shelter/ 

  16. “Fort Ontario Ghost Tours and Reveal Set for Oct. 16 and 17.” Oswego County Today. September 14, 2015. https://oswegocountytoday.com/news/oswego/fort-ontario-ghost-tours-and-reveal-set-for-oct-16-and-17/ 

  17. “Fort Ontario - Real Oswego Haunt.” New York Haunted Houses. [n.d.] https://www.newyorkhauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/fort-ontario.html 

  18. “Fort Ticonderoga.” American Battlefield Trust. [n.d.] https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/fort-ticonderoga 

  19. “Fort Ticonderoga.” Ghost Hunters. Season 6, Episode 2. Aired March 10, 2010. 

  20. “Fort Ticonderoga: 7 Revolutionary War Site Facts.” Fort Ticonderoga. [n.d.] https://www.fortticonderoga.org/travelerstips/fort-ticonderoga-7-revolutionary-war-site-facts/

  21. “Fort Ticonderoga - Real Haunt in Ticonderoga NY.” New York Haunted Houses. [n.d.] https://www.newyorkhauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/fort-ticonderoga.html 

  22. “Fort William Henry.” Portals to Hell. Season 2, Episode 2. Aired March 20, 2020. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11968400/ 

  23. Gallivan, Peter. “Unknown Stories of WNY: Monsters, Myths & Legends.” WGRZ. October 24, 2016. https://www.wgrz.com/article/news/local/unknown-stories/unknown-stories-of-wny-monsters-myths-legends/71-340744229 

  24. “George Fikes - The Oswego Ghost (1877).” Memory Ln. [n.d.] https://memoryln.net/places/united-states/new-york/oswego/haunted-paranormal/george-fikes-the-oswego-ghost-1877/ 

  25. Goth, Mitch. “Old Fort Niagara.” Haunted US. [n.d.] https://hauntedus.com/new-york/old-fort-niagara/ 

  26. Graham, Stacey. Haunted Stuff: Demonic Dolls, Screaming Skulls & Other Creepy Collectibles (Llewellyn, 2014).

  27. Hallum, Katie. “Hope in Sight for Oklahoma Superfund Site Thanks to Efforts by Quapaw Nation.” KGOU. September 2, 2024. https://www.kgou.org/indigenous-news/2024-09-02/hope-in-sight-for-oklahoma-superfund-site-thanks-to-efforts-by-quapaw-nation.

  28. Hannah, Zoë. “The 10 Most Haunted Forts in America.” Haunted Rooms America. [n.d.] https://www.hauntedrooms.com/haunted-forts 

  29. Hauck, Dennis William. Haunted Places: The National Directory: Ghostly Abodes, Sacred Sites, UFO Landings, and Other Supernatural Locations (Penguin, 2002).

  30. “History of Fort William Henry.” Fort William Henry Museum. [n.d.] https://www.fwhmuseum.com/history/ 

  31. “hobgoblin (n.).” Online Etymology Dictionary. September 28, 2017. https://www.etymonline.com/word/hobgoblin 

  32. Jones, Janelle. “Legendary Creatures, Spooky Fog, And Murder.” Lake Champlain Region. October 15, 2021. https://www.lakechamplainregion.com/story/2021/legendary-creatures-spooky-fog-and-murder 

  33. LaChiusa, Chuck. “Old Fort Niagara.” History of Buffalo. [n.d.] https://www.buffaloah.com/h/ftNiag/index.html 

  34. Lewis, Thea. Ghosts and Legends of Lake Champlain (Arcadia Publishing, 2012).

  35. Lohan, Tara. “Why 40 Years on the Superfund List Hasn’t Saved Tar Creek.” In These Times. April 24, 2021. https://inthesetimes.com/article/tar-creek-superfund-site-oklahoma-acid-mine-runoff.

  36. Makos, Isaac. “The Battle of Fort Carillon (1758).” American Battlefield Trust. June 4, 2021. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/battle-fort-carillon-1758 

  37. Miller, Kyle. “A Scottish Ghost In The Adirondacks.” Lake Champlain Region. October 31, 2016. https://www.lakechamplainregion.com/story/2016/10/scottish-ghost-adirondacks

  38. “Most Haunted Places in New York State.” Haunted Rooms America. [n.d.] https://www.hauntedrooms.com/new-york/haunted-places 

  39. Niderost, Eric. “Fort William Henry, 1757: a Massacre of Misunderstanding.” Military Heritage 8(1), August 2006: pp. 36-45.

  40. Nye, Phil. “Haunted Historic Fort Ticonderoga.” Lite 98.7. July 26, 2013. https://lite987.com/haunted-historic-fort-ticonderoga-cny-paranormal/  

  41. “Picher, Oklahoma.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picher,_Oklahoma.

  42. Shepherd, Dan. “Last Residents of Picher, Oklahoma Won’t Give Up the Ghost (Town).” NBC News. April 26, 2014. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/last-residents-picher-oklahoma-won-t-give-ghost-town-n89611.

  43. Starbuck, David R. “The ‘Massacre’ at Fort William Henry History Archaeology, and Re-enactement.” Expedition Magazine 50(1), March 2008: pp. 17-25.

  44. Starbuck, David R. “A Retrospective on Archaeology at Fort William Henry, 1952-1993: Retelling the Tale of The Last of the Mohicans.” Northeast Historical Archaeology 20, 1991: pp. 8-25.

  45. “Superfund Site: Tar Creek (Ottawa County).” EPA. https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0601269.

  46. “Tar Creek Remade: Taking on 120 Years of Environmental Justice at an Oklahoma Superfund Site.” Harvard. https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/2021/06/tar-creek-remade-taking-on-120-years-of-environmental-injustice-at-an-oklahoma-superfund-site/

  47. Thompson, Dave. Haunted America FAQ: All That’s Left to Know About the Most Haunted Houses, Cemeteries, Battlefields, and More (Backbeat Books, 2015).

  48. Webster, Dennis. Haunted Adirondacks (Haunted America, 2021).

  49. “WNY's Most Haunted: The Hobgoblin of Fort Niagara.” WGRZ-TV. October 30, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6qTq7TXG_k