Sources from Lore 257

  1. “A Strange Case of Witchery in Tipperary.” Freeman’s Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser. September 9, 1864, https://www.newspapers.com/image/385242194/?terms=%22Mary%20Doheny%22&match=1

  2. “Bewitched by an Elf Dart: Fairy Archaeology, Folk Magic and Traditional Medicine in Ireland.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal. Volume 28 , Issue 3. August 2018. pp. 451-473. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/bewitched-by-an-elf-dart-fairy-archaeology-folk-magic-and-traditional-medicine-in-ireland/7EF2D9BD63A34CAA405A42E120C4D421

  3. “Biddy Early: The Magical lady of Clare,” Clare County Library, https://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/biddy.htm

  4. Black, John. “Asklepion and the use of Dreams for curing diseases with the help of the Gods.” Ancient Origins. November 21, 2013, https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/asklepion-and-use-dreams-curing-diseases-help-gods-001049

  5. Clark, John. Hunza: Lost Kingdom of the Himalayas. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1956.

  6. Correll, Timothy Corrigan. “Believers, Sceptics, and Charlatans: Evidential Rhetoric, the Fairies, and Fairy Healers in Irish Oral Narrative and Belief.” Folklore, Vol. 116, No. 1. Apr, 2005. pp. 1-18.

  7. Crualaoich, Gearóid O. “Reading the Bean Feasa.” Folklore, Vol. 116, No. 1. Apr, 2005, pp. 37-50. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30035237

  8. Csáji, László Koppány. “Flying with the Vanishing Fairies: Typology of the Shamanistic Traditions of the Hunza.” Anthropology of Consciousness. September 2011

  9. Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. New York: Facts on File, 1999, https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwi00guil/page/25/mode/1up?q=%22Tammy+Blee%22

  10. Hunt, Robert. Popular romances of the west of England, or, The drolls, traditions, and superstitions of old Cornwall. London: John Camden Hotten, 1865, https://archive.org/details/popularromances01huntgoog/page/n95/mode/1up?q=%22Tammy+Blee%22

  11. Jenkins, Richard. “The Transformations of Biddy Early: From Local Reports of Magical Healing to Globalised New Age Fantasies.” Folklore 118, no. 2. Aug. 2007, https://www.jstor.org/stable/30035419

  12. Kalweit, Holger. Shamans, Healers, and Medicine Men. Boston: Shambhala Productions, Inc., 1992,https://archive.org/details/shamanshealersme00kalw_0/page/78/mode/2up?q=ibrahim

  13. Kaze no Kami. Yokai.com. https://yokai.com/kazenokami

  14. Mertz, Barbara. Red Land, Black Land. New York: William Morrow, 2008, https://archive.org/details/redlandblackland00mert_0/page/204/mode/2up?q=science

  15. Rainsford, John. “FEAKLE'S BIDDY EARLY: a victim of 'moral panic?.” History Ireland, Vol. 20,  No. 1. January/February 2012. pp. 28-31.

  16. Schmitz, Nancy. “An Irish Wise Woman: Fact and Legend.” Journal of the Folklore Institute 14, no. 3. 1977. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814072

  17. Sidky, M. H. Irrigation and State Formation in Hunza: The Anthropology of a Hydraulic Kingdom. Lanham: University Press of America, 1996. Accessed via Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/irrigationstatef0000sidk/page/82/mode/2up?q=bitan

  18. Sidky, M.H. “Shamans and Mountain Spirits of Hunza.” Asian Folklore Studies. Volume 53, No. 1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1178560

  19. Swancer, Bret. “The Strange Trial of the Carrick Witch.” Mysterious Universe. March 23, 2022, https://web.archive.org/web/20220322195342/https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2022/03/the-strange-trial-of-the-carrick-witch

  20. “The Carrick Witch.” The London Review of Politics, Society, Literature, Art & Science, Vol. 9, No. 226. October 29, 1864, https://archive.org/details/sim_london-review-of-politics-society-literature-art-science_1864-10-29_9_226/page/478/mode/2up?q=%22Mary+Doheny%22

  21. “The Enchantress and the Bewitched Policeman.” The Belfast News-Letter, September 13, 1864, https://www.newspapers.com/image/387950095/?terms=%22Mary%20Doheny%22

  22. “The Tipperary Witch.” The Spectator. September 17, 1864. Accessed on The Spectator Archive, https://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/17th-september-1864/9/the-tipperary-witch, “The Trial of the Carrick Witch.” The Waterford News. October 28, 1864, https://www.newspapers.com/image/70418687/?terms=%22Mary%20Doheny%22

  23. Vejvoda, Kathleen. "Too Much Knowledge of the Other World: Women and Nineteenth-Century Irish Folktales.” Victorian Literature and Culture, Vol. 32, No. 1. 2004. pp. 41-61

  24. Wilde, Jane Freancesca Agnes . Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Ireland. London: Chatto & Windus, 1919, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/61436/61436-h/61436-h.htm#Page_30

  25. “Witchcraft in Ireland.” The Spiritual Magazine. Written September 13, 1864. Published October 10, 1864. Pgs 447-450, https://archive.org/details/IAPSOP-spiritual_magazine_s1_v5_n10_oct_1864/page/448/mode/2up?q=%22Mary+Doheny%22

  26. “Witchcraft in Ireland.” The Two Worlds. December 26, 1890. Accessed via Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/IAPSOP-two_worlds_v4_n163_26_dec_1890/page/74/mode/2up?q=%22Mary+Doheny%22

  27. Yeats, W.B. (editor). Fairy & Folk Tales of Ireland. New York: Touchstone, 1983, https://archive.org/details/fairyfolktalesof00yeat_1/page/n5/mode/1up?q=Fairy+Folk+Tales+of+Ireland

  28. Young, Simon. “Irish Fairies and Irish Food: The Mary Doheny Trial.” Transcribed on The Witch, The Weird, and the Wonderful. December 2, 2015, http://winsham.blogspot.com/2015/12/irish-fairies-and-irish-food-mary.html

Sources from Legends 30

  1. “Belled Buzzard Heard.” Bevier Appeal. July 10, 1908. https://www.newspapers.com/image/79259676

  2. Bird, Donald R. “Woman Finds Rare Feather Crown In Home.” Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. September 11, 1938. https://www.newspapers.com/image/135834935

  3. “Bird Of Evil Omen.” St. Louis Globe-Democrat. March 6, 1884. https://www.newspapers.com/image/571096657

  4. “The Bodach - Ancient God, Folk Myth, or Malevolent Ghost?” Spooky Scotland. September 21, 2021. https://spookyscotland.net/the-bodach

  5. “Bodach Glas.” Encyclopedia Mythica. August 21, 2001. https://pantheon.org/articles/b/bodach_glas.html

  6. Brooks, Libby. “‘There is power in them’: mysterious stone figures to be moved in Gaelic winter ritual.” The Guardian. October 30, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/oct/30/there-is-power-in-them-mysterious-stone-figures-gaelic-winter-ritual-cailleach?

  7. Carden, Gary, and Nina Anderson. Belled Buzzards, Hucksters, and Grieving Specters: Appalachian Tales: Strange, True & Legendary (Down Home Press, 1994).

  8. Carroll, Cynthia McRoy. Missouri Ozarks Legends & Lore (History Press, 2021).

  9. “Child prodigy’s story includes feather cross.” Clinch Valley News and Richlands Press. February 24, 1988. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1008956821

  10. Clark, Jerome. Unexplained!: Strange Sightings, Incredible Occurrences, and Puzzling Physical Phenomena, third edition (Visible Ink, 2013).

  11. “A Correspondent.” Semi-Weekly Wisconsin. July 10, 1869. https://www.newspapers.com/image/7792276

  12. “Crown.” Dictionary of American Regional English. Spring 2023. https://dare.wisc.edu/words/quarterly-updates/quarterly-update-32-spring-2023/crown

  13. Daimler, Morgan. A New Dictionary of Fairies A 21st Century Exploration of Celtic and Related Western European Fairies (Collective Ink, 2020).

  14. Dunphy, John. “The Tale of Feather Crowns.” Almanac. November 12, 2021. https://www.almanac.com/extra/tale-feather-crowns

  15. Flood, Evelyn. “The Belled Buzzard.” Arkansas Times. March 12, 1998. https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~rkinfolks/genealogy/stories/belledbuzzard.html

  16. Haslam, Garth. “1861, October 4: Lord Eglinton sees the Bodach-Glas.” Anomalies. Accessed February 16, 2024. http://anomalyinfo.com/Stories/1861-october-4-lord-eglinton-sees-bodach-glas

  17. Henderson, William. Notes on the Folk-lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders (Longmans, Green, and Co., 1866).

  18. Holland, Richard. “Phantom funerals.” Uncanny UK. May 4, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615045302/http://www.uncannyuk.com/65/phantom-funerals

  19. Mayes, Michael. “The Legend of the Belled Buzzard.” Texas Cryptid Hunter. November 7, 2021. http://texascryptidhunter.blogspot.com/2021/11/the-legend-of-belled-buzzard.html

  20. “Omens of Death Around the World.” Talk Death. September 18, 2017. https://www.talkdeath.com/omens-death-around-world

  21. “An Ominous Incident.” Public Ledger [Memphis]. November 16, 1878. https://www.newspapers.com/image/586738587

  22. Randolph, Vance. Ozark Superstitions (Dover Publications, 1964).

  23. Roark, Eldon. “Strolling.” The Memphis Press-Scimitar. May 14, 1975. https://www.newspapers.com/image/800256957

  24. Rose, Tammy. “Death Crowns: A Creepy Piece of Appalachia’s Folklore.” Got Mountain Life. September 29, 2018. https://gotmountainlife.com/death-crowns-a-creepy-piece-of-appalachias-folklore

  25. Savile, Bourchier Wrey. Apparitions (Longmans and Company, 1874).

  26. Stauffer, Frank H. The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical (Outlook Verlag, 1882).

  27. Taylor, Howard. “Talk of the Town.” Bristol Herald Courier. November 19, 1972. https://www.newspapers.com/image/963012540

  28. Tennis, Joe. Haunts of Virginia’s Blue Ridge Highlands (Arcadia Publishing, 2010).

  29. “That Belled Buzzard.” The News and Advance [Lynchburg]. November 26, 1878. https://www.newspapers.com/image/1014869620

  30. “Tolaeth.” Encyclopedia Mythica. November 2, 2002. https://pantheon.org/articles/t/tolaeth.html

  31. Trevelyan, Marie. Folk-lore and Folk-stories of Wales (Elliott Stock, 1909).

  32. Walsh, William S. Heroes and Heroines of Fiction (J.B. Lippincott Company, 1914).

  33. West, Harry C. “The Belled Buzzard.” North Carolina Folklore Journal XXIII(1), February 1975: pp. 118-120.

  34. Westwood, Jennifer, and Sophia Kingshill. The Lore of Scotland: A Guide to Scottish Legends (Random House, 2009).

  35. Woodyard, Chris. “Death on the Links: 1861.” The Victorian Book of the Dead. July 14, 2021. https://thevictorianbookofthedead.wordpress.com/2021/07/14/death-on-the-links-1861

  36. Woodyard, Chris. “The Phantom Coffin-Maker—A Death Omen.” Haunted Ohio. April 27, 2013. http://hauntedohiobooks.com/news/the-phantom-coffin-maker-a-death-omen

  37. Woodyard, Chris. “Phantom Funerals.” Haunted Ohio. March 21, 2013. http://hauntedohiobooks.com/news/phantom-funerals

  38. Woodyard, Chris. “Tokens of Death: Owls, Cats, and Phantom Funerals.” Haunted Ohio. November 27, 2012. http://hauntedohiobooks.com/news/strange-deaths-news/tokens-of-death-owls-cats-and-phantom-funerals

Sources from Lore 256

  1. “7 Amazing Facts About the Sedlec Ossuary.” Mental Floss. February 27, 2019. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/575129/sedlec-ossuary-facts

  2. “A Painting of a Crying Boy Was Blamed for a Series of Fires in the ’80s.” Atlas Obscura. April 21, 2017. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/crying-boy-painting-fires

  3. “A spirited tour of Galveston’s old haunts.” Austin American Statesman. October 21, 2012. https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2012/10/21/a-spirited-tour-of-galvestons-old-haunts/9800080007

  4. “Blucifer: The Story of Denver Airport’s ‘Blue Mustang’ Sculpture from Luis Jimenez.” Uncover Colorado. April 11, 2021. https://www.uncovercolorado.com/blucifer-blue-mustang-statue-denver-airport

  5. “Curse that painting!”  Skeptical Inquirer. November 2012. https://skepticalinquirer.org/2012/11/curse-that-painting

  6. “Edvard Munch: Beyond The Scream.” Smithsonian. March 2006. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/edvard-munch-beyond-the-scream-111810150

  7. Episode #78: Cursed Art: Landseer's Man Proposes, God Disposes.” Artcurious Podcast. May 3, 2021. https://www.artcuriouspodcast.com/artcuriouspodcast/78

  8. “Episode #82: Cursed Art: Edvard Munch's The Dead Mother.” Artcurious Podcast. June 28, 2021. https://www.artcuriouspodcast.com/artcuriouspodcast/82

  9. “History.” Sedlec.info. https://www.sedlec.info/en/ossuary/history

  10. “Man Proposes, God Disposes.” The History of Art. https://www.thehistoryofart.org/edwin-henry-landseer/man-proposes-god-disposes

  11. “Portrait of Bernardo de Gálvez.” Paranormal Strange Wiki. https://paranormal-strange.fandom.com/wiki/Portrait_of_Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez

  12. “Sedlec Ossuary, Bone Church.” Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/sedlec-ossuary

  13. “Spooky Art: The Dead Mother by Edvard Munch (Interpretation and Analysis).” Medium. October 24, 2021. https://maria-cristina.medium.com/spooky-art-the-dead-mother-by-edvard-munch-interpretation-and-analysis-3fa6d5b45ad

  14. “Study Reveals Why Eyes In Some Paintings Seem To Follow Viewers.” OSU. September 19, 2004. https://news.osu.edu/study-reveals-why-eyes-in-some-paintings-seem-to-follow-viewers

  15. “Blucifer, the Murderous Mustang of Denver Airport.” Atlas Obscura. March 17, 2014. https://www.slate.com/blogs/atlas_obscura/2014/03/17/the_blue_mustang_is_part_of_several_conspiracy_theories_centered_on_denver.html

  16. “The Curse of the Crying Boy.” Dr. David Clark. April 2008. https://drdavidclarke.co.uk/urban-legendary/the-curse-of-the-crying-boy

  17. “The Curse of the Crying Boy.” Medium. November 12, 2019. https://medium.com/@.Emily./the-curse-of-the-crying-boy-79d025bbfc5a

  18. "The Dead Mother Painting.” March 18, 2018. https://paranormalhauntings.blog/2018/03/18/the-dead-mother-painting

Sources from Legends 29

  1. Bailey, Brianna. “Last traces of Edmond circus camp slowly disappearing.” The Oklahoman. December 2, 2016. https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/local/edmond/2016/12/02/last-traces-of-edmond-circus-camp-slowly-disappearing/60634009007

  2. Boozer, William. “A Century Ago Purdy, Tenn., Was A Thriving Community and Center of Culture, Then The Town Fathers Decided To Fight The Railroad And Little Purdy Died.” The Commercial Appeal [Memphis, TN]. July 29, 1956. https://sites.rootsweb.com/~tnmcnair/newspapers/ghostTown.htm

  3. Brooks, Gayle. “Old Purdy: The Town That Disappeared.” The Jackson Sun. June 5, 1972. https://www.newspapers.com/image/284233572

  4. “Cahaba's "New" Cemetery.” The Historical Marker Database. June 2, 2020. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=150864

  5. “Cahawba’s Earliest Inhabitants.” Old Cahawba. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://cahawba.com/history-and-legacy/cahawbas-earliest-inhabitants

  6. “Cahawba in the 1800’s.” Old Cahawba. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://cahawba.com/history-and-legacy/cahawba-in-the-1800s

  7. “A Capital Set in Wilderness.” Old Cahawba. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://cahawba.com/history-and-legacy/a-capital-set-in-wilderness

  8. Cimbala, Paul A., and Randall M. Miller, eds. The Great Task Remaining Before Us: Reconstruction as America’s Continuing Civil War (Fordham University Press, 2010).

  9. Coulon, Christen. “Legendary haunted mansion opens doors to public.” Independent Appeal. October 5, 2011. https://issuu.com/independent_appeal/docs/vol107n20

  10. Cox, Dale. “Old Cahawba Archaeological Site - Cahaba, Alabama.” ExploreSouthernHistory.com. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/oldcahawba.html

  11. Critter. “There’s A Old Creepy Abandoned And Allegedly Haunted Circus Camp Near Oklahoma City.” Ultimate Unexplained. June 8, 2022. https://ultimateunexplained.com/grandini-circus-camp

  12. Crook, W. Clay. “Hurst!” Confederate Veteran. March-April 1992. https://www.tnyesterday.com/yesterday_henderson/hurst/hurst.html

  13. “The Deserted Village of Feltville / Glenside Park.” Union County. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://ucnj.org/parks-recreation/deserted-village

  14. Everson, Emily. “The Ghosts of Union County: 13 Bumps for 13 Witches.” Patch. October 31, 2011. https://patch.com/new-jersey/summit/theghostsofunioncounty-13bumpsfor13witches

  15. “Fielding Hurst and Purdy.” The Historical Marker Database. June 16, 2016. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=74875

  16. “Historical Markers and Other Memorials.” Major William Anderson McTeer Camp No. 39, SUVCW. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://mcteer39.wordpress.com/preserving-history/historical-markers

  17. “History and Legacy.” Old Cahawba. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://cahawba.com/history-and-legacy

  18. Hladik, L’aura. Ghosthunting New Jersey (Clerisy Press, 2008).

  19. Intersimone, Jenna. “Deserted Village of Feltville isn't so deserted — or haunted.” My Central Jersey. June 27, 2018. https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/things-to-do/2018/06/26/deserted-village-feltville-berkeley-heights-watchung-reservation/715513002

  20. Kazek, Kelly. “7 weird things you'll learn at Alabama's most famous ghost town, Old Cahawba.” AL.com. August 22, 2016. https://www.al.com/living/2016/08/7_weird_things_youll_learn_at.html

  21. Kennedy, Nancy Wardlow. “The Death Song of Purdy.” McNairy County, Tennessee. September 7, 2000. https://sites.rootsweb.com/~tnmcnair/PURDYTOWN.htm

  22. Kristen. “This Spooky Small Town In New Jersey Could Be Right Out Of A Horror Movie.” Only In Your State. September 11, 2016. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/new-jersey/nj-spooky-town

  23. Larson, Nancy. “13 Bumps.” ActiveRain. October 22, 2008. https://activerain.com/blogsview/753385/13-bumps

  24. “Mauled Trainer ‘Stable.’” The Daily Oklahoman. January 15, 1976. https://www.newspapers.com/image/451566995

  25. Moran, Mark, and Mark Sceurman. “The Deserted Village and Enchanted Forest of the Watchung Reservation.” Weird N.J. November 1, 2023. https://weirdnj.com/stories/deserted-feltville-watchung

  26. “Pegues’ Ghost.” Old Cahawba. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://cahawba.com/history-and-legacy/pegues-ghost

  27. Provine, Jeff. Haunted Oklahoma: Ghosts and Strange Phenomena of the Sooner State (Globe Pequot, 2021).

  28. “Purdy Cemetery and Hurst Mansion – Purdy, TN.” Tennessee Hauntings. April 26, 2008. https://tnhauntings.wordpress.com/2008/04/26/purdy-cemetery-and-hurst-mansion-purdy-tn

  29. “Quiet Purdy holds Homecoming ’86 lessons.” The Tennessean. February 23, 1986. https://www.newspapers.com/image/112421707

  30. Reed, Ryan. “That Demon Hurst and Purdy, Tennessee.” Listener Submission. December 11, 2023. 

  31. Sykas, Karen. “History of the ‘Deserted Village.’” In Weird N.J. Vol. 2: Your Travel Guide to New Jersey’s Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets, ed. Mark Moran & Mark Sceurman (Sterling Publishing Company, 2006).

  32. Terrell, Kolby. “Developer plans to turn abandoned Edmond circus camp into multi-use development.” KOCO News. June 29, 2023. https://www.koco.com/article/oklahoma-edmond-circus-camp-development/44376806

  33. “Thrilling Scenes in Purdy.” Republican Banner [Nashville, TN]. November 16, 1859. https://www.newspapers.com/image/604231615

  34. Walker, Jeff. “Early History of McNairy County.” McNairy County Independent. November 23, 1923. http://files.usgwarchives.net/tn/mcnairy/history/erlyhis1.txt

  35. Young, Jennifer. “This Spooky Small Town In Alabama Could Be Right Out Of A Horror Movie.” Only In Your State. September 10, 2016. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/alabama/spooky-small-town-al

Sources from Lore 255

  1. “Alleged Murder on the Brighton Railway”. The Times. 6/28/1881. Page 10. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Zsug-2OuSPlXfGIcLAl0vvCgpzCMdvH5tayA3sTYmQw/edit. Accessed 1/13/2024.

  2. Cameron, Janet. Brighton and Hove: Murders & Misdemeanours. Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing, 2013.

  3. Colquhoun, Kate. Mr Briggs’ Hat: A Sensational Account of Britain’s First Railway Murder. London: Little, Brown; 2011. 

  4. Colquhoun, Kate. Murder in the First-Class Carriage: The First Victorian Railway Killing. New York: The Overlook Press, 2011. Kindle Edition. 

  5. Colquhoun, Kate. “The Murder that Terrified Victorian Rail Commuters.” Express. 4/24/2011. https://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/242660/The-murder-that-terrified-Victorian-rail-commuters.

  6. “Dr Hawley Crippen.” Perspective. February 3, 2023. https://perspectivemag.co.uk/reputations-dr-hawley-crippen/

  7. “Execution of Muller; His Confession”. Liverpool Daily Post. 11/15/1864. Page 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/796337323/?terms=muller&match=1.

  8. “The First Railway Murder”. British Transport Police. https://www.btp.police.uk/police-forces/british-transport-police/areas/about-us/about-us/our-history/crime-history/first-railway-murder/.

  9. “The First Railway Murder in Britain.” British Transport Police History Group. https://www.btphg.org.uk/?page_id=3108.

  10. “Franz Müller: First Murder on a British Train and Origin of ‘Being Müllered.” Roman Road London. 9/14/2020. https://romanroadlondon.com/franz-muller-first-murder-on-a-british-train-and-origin-of-being-mullered/. Accessed 1/3/2024. 

  11. “Franz Muller. Killing; murder. 24th October 1864.” The Proceedings of the Old Bailey. https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t18641024-920?text=muller.

    1. NOTE: this is the transcript of Muller’s trial. 

  12. History.com Editors. “Victorian Era Timeline”. History. 3/15/2019. Updated 8/11/2023. https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/victorian-era-timeline. Accessed 12/20/23.

  13. Homer, Aaron. “How the Hunt for the 1881 Railway Murderer Changed Policing.” Grunge. 9/26/2022. https://www.grunge.com/1019688/how-the-hunt-for-the-1881-railway-murderer-changed-policing/.

  14. “Horrible and Atrocious Murder in a First-Class Carriage of a Train on the North London Railway”. The Standard. 7/11/1864. Page 6. https://www.newspapers.com/image/402143684/?terms=%22briggs%22&match=1.

  15. “Murder on the Brighton Railway”. The Standard. 6/28/1881. Page 5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/409753151/?terms=%22Brighton%20railway%22&match=1.

  16. “The Murder of Isaac Gold, 1881.” British Transport Police (BTP). https://www.btp.police.uk/police-forces/british-transport-police/areas/about-us/about-us/our-history/crime-history/murder-of-issac-gold/.

  17. Pullin, Daniel. “‘The Compartment Was Much Besplattered with Blood’: The Brighton Railway Murder”. The Gale Review. 3/3/2016. https://review.gale.com/2016/03/03/the-compartment-was-much-bespattered-with-blood-the-brighton-railway-murder/.

  18. “The Railway Tragedy. Search for Lefroy. Government and Railway Rewards.” The Daily Telegraph. 7/1/1881. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/818691828/?terms=%22Percy%20mapleton%22&match=1.

  19. “The Real Life Crimes That Inspired Agatha Christie.” Murder & Mayhem. May 18, 2022. https://murder-mayhem.com/real-crimes-that-inspired-agatha-christie

  20. “The Shocking Murder on the North London Railway.” The Daily Telegraph. 7/12/1864. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/784107788/. Accessed 1/7/2024. 

  21. “Victorian Railways” The National Archives. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/victorian-railways/.

Sources from Legends 28

  1. Barkun, Michael. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America (University of California Press, 2003).

  2. Benedict, Adam. “Cryptid Profile: The Crosswick Monster.” Pine Barrens Institute. August 19, 2018. https://pinebarrensinstitute.com/cryptids/2018/8/19/quick-cryptid-snippet-the-crosswick-monster

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  25. “Medea,” Mythopedia, November 29, 2022, https://mythopedia.com/topics/medea

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  13. “Inside the Julia Legare Tomb.” Stories in the Cemetery. January 10, 2020. https://storiesinthecemetery.com/2020/01/10/inside-the-julia-legare-tomb/ 

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  17. May, Adam. “The bizarre Hertfordshire phenomenon known as Old Man’s Day.” HertsLive. December 12, 2020. https://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-news/bizarre-hertfordshire-phenomenon-known-old-4778519

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  20. Plot, Robert. The Natural History of Oxford-shire: Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England (The Theater in Oxford, 1677).

  21. Roberts, J. News from the Dead, or a faithful and genuine narrative of an extraordinary combat between life and death, exemplified in the case of William Duell, One of the Malefactors who was executed at Tyburn on Monday the 24th of this instant November, for a Rape, Robbery and Murder, and who soon after return'd to life at Barber-Surgeon's-Hall, where he had been brought too from the Place of Execution, in Order to be Anatomiz'd. With a true Account Of all the Particulars that happen'd to him, and the many surprizing Things he saw during the Interval of Time that passed between his being turned off at the Gallows, and his Recovery to Life. The whole taken from his own mouth in Newgate, where he now lies. (Oxford-Arms, 1740).

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  24. Schoppert, Stephanie. “Back From the Dead: 8 Unbelievable Resurrections From History.” History Collection. August 28, 2017. https://historycollection.com/back-dead-8-unbelievable-resurrections-throughout-history/

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  28. Weston, Francis. The Worshipful Company of Barbers of London: Some Account of the Company's Hall, Archives, Pictures and Plate, as Illustrating the Early History of the Barber Chirurgeon (Bedford Press, 1915).

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Sources from Legends 23

  1. Abedon, Bailey. “Holding Your Breath As You Pass A Cemetery.” USC Digital Folklore Archives. April 29, 2020. http://folklore.usc.edu/holding-your-breath-as-you-pass-a-cemetery/ 

  2. Alexander, Kathy. “Pontiac, Illinois—City of Swinging Bridges.” Legends of America. Updated March 2023. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/il-pontiac/. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  3. Benjamin, Kathy. “The Weird History of the Garden Cemetery Movement.” Grunge. https://www.grunge.com/458435/the-weird-history-of-the-garden-cemetery-movement/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  4. “Blood Cemetery (Pine Hill Cemetery).” Ghosts of New England. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.ghostsofnewengland.com/blood-cemetery-pine-hill-cemetery/ 

  5. Brassard Jr., John. “Unfinished Business: Walking the Rows of Iowa’s Haunted Cemeteries.” The Kitchen Table Historian. October 14, 2018. https://johnbrassardjr.com/2018/10/14/unfinished-business-walking-the-rows-of-iowas-haunted-cemeteries/ 

  6. “Cassadaga.” Atlas Obscura. 9/7/2009. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/cassadaga. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  7. Castleton, David. “Devil’s Chairs—7 Cemetery Seats that Acquired Macabre Legends.” The Serpent’s Pen. 10/21/2020. https://www.davidcastleton.net/devils-chairs-cemeteries-witches-chairs-legends/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  8. “Cemetery.” Pontiac Illinois. https://www.pontiac.org/246/Cemetery. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  9. Chantel. “This NH Cemetery Received Another Name Due To Being Haunted.” 94.9 WHOM. October 6, 2022. https://949whom.com/pine-hill-cemetery-nh/ 

  10. Chessie Writer Artist. “The Legend & the Curse of the Stone Couch of Buck Mountain.” ChessieWriter. 7/30/2023. https://chessiewriter.com/2023/07/30/the-legend-the-curse-of-the-stone-couch-of-buck-mountain/. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  11. Cipolla, Wes. “Folklore and Flu: Tale of the Stone Couch has a Pandemic Twist.” Access NEPA. 3/2/2021. https://accessnepa.com/pages-from-the-past/folklore-and-flu-tale-of-the-stone-couch-has-a-pandemic-twist. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  12. “Community Information.” Pontiac Illinois. https://www.pontiac.org/160/Community-Information. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  13. Conti, Allie. “Legend Tripping at Cassadaga’s Devil’s Chair.” Vice. 10/31/2014. https://www.vice.com/en/article/3b7y43/legend-tripping-at-cassadagas-devils-chair-456. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  14. Cooper, Gaylord. Stories Told in Stone: Cemetery Iconology. Louisville: Motes Books Inc., 2009.

  15. Crozier, Elizabeth. “The Story Behind this Evil Place in Illinois Will Make Your Blood Turn Cold.” Only in Your State. 9/14/2017. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/illinois/evil-place-il/. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  16. “Curse of the Stone Couch.” Pennsylvania Rambler. 10/23/2020. https://thepennsylvaniarambler.com/2020/10/23/curse-of-the-stone-couch/. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  17. “The Devil’s Chair.” Weird U.S. http://www.weirdus.com/states/florida/cemetery_safari/devils_chair/index.php. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  18. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Exedra.” Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/exedra. Accessed 12/5/2023.

  19. “Ethie P Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/105085010/ethie-p-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  20. “George F Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8857756/george-f-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  21. Goodwin, Denise [Hinckley]. “The Devil’s Chair.” Vermont Deadline. 11/17/2014. http://vermontdeadline.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-devils-chair.html. Accessed 12/15/2023.

  22. Greenfield, Rebecca. “Our First Public Parks: The Forgotten History of Cemeteries.” The Atlantic. March 16, 2011. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/03/our-first-public-parks-the-forgotten-history-of-cemeteries/71818/ 

  23. “Greenwood Cemetery-Devil’s Chair-Decatur IL.” Everywhere is Haunted. https://www.everywhereishaunted.com/greenwood-cemetery-devils-chair-decatur-il/. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  24. Grozier, Gretchen. “Stories From Mount Hope: Zinc Monuments.” City of Boston. May 10, 2022. https://www.boston.gov/news/stories-mount-hope-zinc-monuments 

  25. Haugh, Chris. “White Bronze Markers.” Mount Olivet Cemetery. September 8, 2019. http://www.mountolivethistory.com/stories-in-stone-blog/white-bronze-markers 

  26. “Highland Park Cemetery.” Adairchs.org. https://www.adairchs.org/cemeteries/Highlandpark.htm#:~:text=This%20cemetery%20brought%20to%20you,Tinsman%2C%20E.%20C.. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  27. Hopkins, Caitlin GD. “‘Remember Me As You Pass By.’” Vast Public Indifference. February 24, 2010. http://www.vastpublicindifference.com/2010/02/remember-me-as-you-pass-by.html 

  28. Jadewik. “Legend Tripping.” The Witching Hour. 3/16/2010. https://4girlsandaghost.wordpress.com/2010/03/16/legend-tripping/. Accessed 12/15/2023.

  29. Keister, Douglas. Stories in Stone: A Field Guide to Cemetery Symbolism and Iconography. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, 2004.

  30. Kinsella, Michael. Legend-Tripping Online: Supernatural Folklore and the Search for Ong’s Hat. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2011.

  31. “Kirksville Devil’s Chair.” Atlas Obscura. 8/7/2013. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kirksville-devil-s-chair. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  32. “Kirksville’s Second Haunted Seat.” Kirksvilletraditions. http://kirksvilletraditions.weebly.com/the-devils-chair.html. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  33. “Lake Helen & the Cassadaga Cemetery.” Orlando Haunts. https://orlandohaunts.com/lake-helen-the-cassadaga-cemetery/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  34. “Legend Tripping.” Flashpulp.com. 4/14/2011. https://flashpulp.com/tag/legend-tripping/. Accessed 12/15/2023.

  35. “Marrey E. Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/81157262/marrey-e-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  36. McGuiggan, Amy Whorf. “‘White Bronze’ Monuments Speak of a Forgotten Fashion.” The Provincetown Independent. August 27, 2020. https://provincetownindependent.org/arts-minds/2020/08/27/white-bronze-monuments-speak-of-a-forgotten-fashion/ 

  37. Morton, Ella. “Object of Intrigue: The Devil’s Bible.” Atlas Obscura. 7/7/2015. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/object-of-intrigue-the-devil-s-bible. Accessed 12/11/2023.

  38. “Orestes J Thatcher.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8857744/orestes-j-thatcher. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  39. P., Mike. “The Witch’s Chair.” Ghosts and Stories. https://www.ghostsandstories.com/haunted-dolls.html. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  40. Powers-Douglas, Minda. “A Cemetery’s Devil’s Chair: Tale & Origin Explained.” Cake. 4/25/2022. https://www.joincake.com/blog/devils-chair-cemetery/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  41. Price-Williams, Beth. “The Legend of Kirksville Devil’s Chair in Missouri May Send Chills Down Your Spine.” Only in Your State. 1/28/2022. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/kirksville-devil-s-chair. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  42. Racer, Theresa. “Prepare for Death and Follow Me: An Iowa Cemetery Legend.” Theresa's Haunted History of the Tri-State. October 21, 2018. http://theresashauntedhistoryofthetri-state.blogspot.com/2018/10/prepare-for-death-and-follow-me-iowa.html 

  43. Rick-AngelOfThyNight. “Cassadaga & Lake Helen Cemetery.” Paranormal & Ghost Society. https://www.paranormalghostsociety.org/Cassadaga%20Lake%20Helen%20Cemetery.htm. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  44. Robinson, Robert C. Legend Tripping: The Ultimate Adventure. Kempton: Adventures Unlimited Press, 2016.

  45. Rotundo, Barbara. “Monumental Bronze: A Representative American Company.” In Cemeteries & Gravemarkers: Voices of American Culture, ed. Richard E. Meyer (UMI Research Press, 1989).

  46. Serena, Katie. “Meet the Real Haunted Doll Behind ‘Annabelle.’” All That’s Interesting. Updated 10/10/2023. https://allthatsinteresting.com/annabelle-doll. Accessed 12/18/2023.

  47. Serfass, Donald R. “Curse of the Stone Couch-Oddity at Carbon-Luzerne Line Shrouded in Mystery.” Times News. 10/25/2014. https://www.tnonline.com/20141025/curse-of-the-stone-couch-oddity-at-carbon-luzerne-line-shrouded-in-myster/. Accessed 12/12/2023.

  48. Snider, Tui. “Understanding Cemetery Symbols: Why are Benches so Common in Graveyards?” Tuisnider.com. https://tuisnider.com/cemetery-symbols-bench-exedra-grave/. Accessed 12/5/2023.

  49. Taylor, Troy. Weird Illinois: Your Travel Guide to Illinois’ Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2005.

  50. Taylor, Troy. “Greenwood Cemetery.” HauntedIllinois.com. https://m.hauntedillinois.com/realhauntedplaces/greenwood-cemetery.php. Accessed 12/8/2023.

  51. Thurston, Jenni. “Real Life Ghost Stories: The Witch’s Chair.” Literate Ape. 8/3/2018. https://www.literateape.com/blog/2018/8/3/real-life-ghost-stories-the-witchs-chair. Accessed 12/7/2023.

  52. “Travel Log…Looking for Fairies and the Devil in Cassadaga.” Tripping on Legends. 7/25/2022. https://trippingonlegends.com/2022/07/25/travel-log-looking-for-fairies-and-the-devil-in-cassadaga/. Accessed 12/6/2023.

  53. “Why Some Gravestones Are Made of Zinc.” Familytree.com. Accessed January 20, 2024. https://www.familytree.com/blog/why-some-gravestones-are-made-of-zinc/

  54. “William Thomas Baird.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60242653/william-thomas-baird. Accessed 12/8/2023.

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  4. “Army Airman Loved 14-Year-Old Girl.” The Buffalo Sunday Morning News. March 1, 1914. https://www.newspapers.com/image/354607652

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  10. Carrington, Hereward. The Case for Psychic Survival (Citadel Press, 1957). 

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  22. Matlock, James G. “Eileen J Garrett.” PSI Encyclopedia. April 14, 2023. https://psi-encyclopedia.spr.ac.uk/articles/eileen-j-garrett

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  26. “The Montrose Ghost.” Montrose Air Station Heritage Center. Accessed August 22, 2023. https://rafmontrose.org.uk/ghost-2

  27. Myers, Donald P. “Unheralded Wright Sister Was Her Brothers’ Keeper.” The Hartford Courant. December 21, 2003. https://www.newspapers.com/image/257379938

  28. Paone, Thomas. “The Most Fashionable Balloon of the Civil War.” National Air and Space Museum. November 5, 2013. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/most-fashionable-balloon-civil-war

  29. Price, Harry. “Chapter VI.” In Leaves from a Psychist’s Case-Book (Gollancz, 1933). http://www.harrypricewebsite.co.uk/Seance/Garrett/leaves-r101.htm

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Sources from Legends 22

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  2. Atherton, Michelle, Alexandra Hill and Kevin MacLean. “Dealing with the Devil.” National Trust of Scotland. April 3, 2018. https://www.nts.org.uk/stories/dealing-with-the-devil

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  7. Bord, Janet, and Colin Bord. Atlas of Magical Britain (Bracken, 1993).

  8. Bourne, Jo, ed. The most haunted and mysterious places in Britain (Reader’s Digest, 2009).

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  10. Dennison, W. Traill. “Orkney Folklore. Sea Myths.” In The Scottish Antiquary, or Northern Notes & Queries, ed. A.W. Cornelius Hallen (T. and A. Constable, 1891).

  11. Evans, Zteve T. “Petrification Myths: Mischief, Mayhem and the Pesky Lincoln Imp.” Under the influence! May 9, 2017. https://ztevetevans.wordpress.com/tag/st-marys-church

  12. Ford, Gregory. “The truth behind Grimsby's very own legendary imp.” GrimsbyLive. May 16, 2021. https://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/news/grimsby-news/truth-behind-grimsbys-very-legendary-5393495

  13. “History of the Usher Gallery.” The Collection. Accessed December 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193334/http://www.thecollectionmuseum.com/?/about-us/history-of-the-usher-gallery

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  16. Kaneko-James, Jon. “Who Was Jack O’Kent, The Welsh Doctor Faustus?” Spooky Isles. July 30, 2014. https://www.spookyisles.com/jack-okent-the-welsh-doctor-faustus

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  23. MacQueen, Douglas. “Nuckelavee - the malevolent creature that terrorised Scotland's Northern Isles.” Transceltic. March 8, 2018. https://www.transceltic.com/scottish/nuckelavee-malevolent-creature-terrorised-scotlands-northern-isles

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  26. Pearce, Sophie. “Lincoln Imp Legend & How to Find it in Lincoln Cathedral!” Third Eye Traveller. November 18, 2022. https://thirdeyetraveller.com/lincoln-imp-legend-cathedral/

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  29. Santos, Cory. “Tracking the mysterious origins of the Lincoln Imp.” The Lincolnite. April 19, 2013. https://thelincolnite.co.uk/2013/04/the-mysterious-origins-of-the-lincoln-imp

  30. Santos, Cory. “When Lincoln Cathedral was the tallest building in the world.” The Lincolnite. November 6, 2013. https://thelincolnite.co.uk/2013/11/when-lincoln-cathedral-was-the-tallest-building-in-the-world

  31. Seal, Graham. Encyclopedia of Folk Heroes (ABC-CLIO, 2001).

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  33. Stockton, Chrissy. “17 Facts About The Nuckelavee, The Creepiest ‘Animal’ You’ve Never Heard Of.” Thought Catalog. April 16, 2021. https://thoughtcatalog.com/chrissy-stockton/2018/05/nuckelavee

  34. “The terrifying myth of Orkney's horse demon, Nuckelavee.” The Scotsman. January 11, 2017. https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/the-terrifying-myth-of-orkneys-horse-demon-nuckelavee-607848

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  2. “Ball of the Burning Men: Temperatures Rose at Hot Royal Party.” Ancient Origins. Feb 20, 2020. https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/ball-burning-men-0013313

  3. “Glass Act: The French King Who Thought He Was Made of Glass.” History. Date unknown. https://www.history.co.uk/articles/glass-act-the-delusion-that-made-charles-vi-think-he-was-made-of-glass

  4. “The Ball of the Burning Men: How did a Royal Party end in Catastrophe?” Historic Mysteries. Date unknown. https://www.historicmysteries.com/ball-of-the-burning-men/

  5. “What was the ‘Ball of the Burning Men’?” History Extra. Oct 2, 2021. https://www.historyextra.com/period/medieval/ball-of-burning-men-history-facts-what-happened/

  6. “A Roman Feast… of Death!” Jstor Daily. October 17, 2019. https://daily.jstor.org/a-roman-feast-of-death/

  7. “Before Haunted Houses, There Were Hell Banquets.” Atlas Obscura. Nov 17, 2021. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/hell-banquets

  8. “Melancholy and Mourning: Black Banquets and Funerary Feasts.” Gastronomica, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Winter 2012), pp. 96-97 (2 pages). https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/gfc.2012.12.4.96

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